Schottky barrier MOSFET structure with silicide source/drain on buried metal

In this paper, we propose a novel Schottky barrier MOSFET structure, in which the silicide source/drain is designed on the buried metal (SSDOM). The source/drain region consists of two layers of silicide materials. Two Schottky barriers are formed between the silicide layers and the silicon channel. In the device design, the top barrier is lower and the bottom is higher. The lower top contact barrier is to provide higher {on-state} current, and the higher bottom contact barrier to reduce the off-state current. To achieve this, ErSi is proposed for the top silicide and CoSi₂ for the bottom in the n-channel case. The 50~nm n-channel SSDOM is thus simulated to analyse the performance of the SSDOM device. In the simulations, the top contact barrier is 0.2e~V (for ErSi) and the bottom barrier is 0.6eV (for CoSi₂. Compared with the corresponding conventional Schottky barrier MOSFET structures (CSB), the high on-state current of the SSDOM is maintained, and the off-state current is efficiently reduced. Thus, the high drive ability (1.2mA/μm at V_ds=1V, V_gs=2V) and the high I_on/I_min ratio (10⁶) are both achieved by applying the SSDOM structure.     

Noninvasive temperature estimation by detecting echo-strain change including thermal expansion

This article studies the feasibility of noninvasive temperature estimation by detecting echo-strain including thermal expansion in therapeutic ultrasound treatment. This technique evaluates distributions of echo-strain and temperature inside the tissue by detecting echo signals pre- and post-heating, in combination with the temperature dependence of sound speed and thermal expansion. In the computer simulation and experimental study, echo signals pre- and post-heating are acquired and then the temperature elevation is evaluated by correlation analysis. Results demonstrate that this technique can effectively extend the measured temperature range up to 75$^{\circ}$C with an accuracy of $\pm $2$\,^{\circ}$C.     

基于偏振特性的伪装目标检测方法研究

在介绍偏振成像机理的基础上,分析了偏振信息检测和强度信息检测在物理含义中的区别。以12种伪装网作为目标,通过实验研究了目标的反射光偏振特性,比较了它们的偏振光谱信息。分析结果表明:观测角度、目标表面粗糙度、目标材料等对目标偏振特性有很大影响。实验给出了观测角度、目标表面粗糙度、材料等与目标偏振特性的关系,对伪装目标检测具有重要的指导意义。     

捕光天线LHCⅡ的荧光光谱特性研究

采用稳态荧光光谱技术在低温83 K下用波长为436 nm和507 nm的连续光激发对LHCⅡ进行研究,得到两种波长光激发下LHCⅡ的荧光光谱,并采用高斯组分光谱解析的方法,分别解析出四个谱带,结合吸收光谱和发射光谱分析,认为各自其中两个反映了两种光谱特性：Chl a683.6680/681、Chl a694.0690.0和Chl a/b671.4670.0和Chl a683.8680/681,其余两个长波长组分可能是Chl a分子主发射峰的振动副带.另外还将两种波长光激发下得到的荧光光谱特性做了比较,436 nm光激发下LHCⅡ发出的荧光强度要高于507 nm光的激发,这是由于接收436 nm光的Chl a分子数目多于接收507 nm光的类胡萝卜素分子,且436 nm下Chl a的吸收率也大于507 nm下类胡萝卜素的.从峰值上看,436 nm较507 nm光激励下的荧光光谱峰值产生红移,表明在不同波长光激励下,色素分子之间的能量传递途径是不同的.     

Measurements of charge transfer ef f iciency in a proton-irradiated swept charge device

Charged Coupled Devices(CCDs) have been successfully used in several low energy X-ray astronomical satellites over the past two decades. Their high energy resolution and high spatial resolution make them a perfect tool for low energy astronomy, such as observing the formation of galaxy clusters and the environment around black holes. The Low Energy X-ray Telescope(LE) group is developing a Swept Charge Device(SCD) for the Hard Xray Modulation Telescope(HXMT) satellite. A SCD is a special low energy X-ray CCD, which can be read out a thousand times faster than traditional CCDs, simultaneously keeping excellent energy resolution. A test method for measuring the charge transfer efficiency(CTE) of a prototype SCD has been set up. Studies of the charge transfer inefficiency(CTI) with a proton-irradiated SCD have been performed at a range of operating temperatures. The SCD is irradiated by 3×108cm-210 MeV protons.     

Photoacoustic and Fluorescence Spectroscopy of Metallomesogens Containing Lanthanide Ions

制备了稀土液晶配合物Ln(bta)3L2 (Ln3+：La3+,Eu3+,Ho3+;L：N-octadecyl-2-hydroxy-4-tetradec-yloxybenzaldimine;bta：benzoyltrifluoroacetonate), 所得配合物在室温下呈近晶相(SmA phase)．首次利用光声光谱对金属液晶配合物的光谱性质、弛豫过程和相变进行研究．在配体吸收处,光声强度依Eu(bta)3L2相似文献   

一类生灭过程及其在核天体物理计算中的应用

研究一类生灭过程,利用矩阵分解技巧求出了生灭过程微分方程的解,并将之应用于核天体物理中太阳系慢中子俘获过程重元丰度计算问题研究,计算结果与天文观测值一致.     

基于偏振信息探究水下环境气泡群对目标成像的影响

水下光学成像是海底探索和目标识别的一个重要方式.由于海浪、船舶尾流以及海洋生物游动与呼吸等原因,存在着大量的气泡.气泡群的光散射作用往往会使水下目标成像效果受限、难以识别,并且一般的光学技术难以消除气泡对成像的影响.针对上述问题,本文先从理论上推导和仿真了入射光线在水下单气泡、气泡群中以及目标表面的光强和偏振信息的变化;然后在构建了水下气泡实验平台的基础上探究了光源入射角度的改变以及成像波段的变化对气泡环境中目标偏振成像的影响;研究了不同金属材质目标物的强度和偏振信息的变化趋势;分析了水下目标在不同气泡群厚度条件下强度和偏振信息的变化趋势;最后利用偏振特征提取与视觉信息保留的图像融合方法抑制气泡对水下目标成像的影响.实验结果显示气泡群中目标成像会受到多种因素的影响,利用偏振图像融合方法会使气泡群受到较好的抑制,并提高了水下目标的清晰度.     

Electronic structures and topological properties of TeSe2 monolayers

The successfully experimental fabrication of two-dimensional Te monolayer films [Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 106101 (2017)] has promoted the researches on the group-VI monolayer materials. In this work, the electronic structures and topological properties of a group-VI binary compound of TeSe₂ monolayers are studied based on the density functional theory and Wannier function method. Three types of structures, namely, α-TeSe₂, β-TeSe₂, and γ-TeSe₂, are proposed for the TeSe₂ monolayer among which the α-TeSe₂ is found being the most stable. All the three structures are semiconductors with indirect band gaps. Very interestingly, the γ-TeSe₂ monolayer becomes a quantum spin Hall (QSH) insulator with a global nontrivial energy gap of 0.14 eV when a 3.5% compressive strain is applied. The opening of the global band gap is understood by the competition between the decrease of the local band dispersion and the weakening of the interactions between the Se p_x, p_y orbitals and Te p_x, p_y orbitals during the process. Our work realizes topological states in the group-VI monolayers and promotes the potential applications of the materials in spintronics and quantum computations.     

强对流云团偏振辐射特性分析

强对流云团是气象领域重要的研究对象之一。利用大气气溶胶多角度偏振探测仪(DPC)观测数据对强对流云团进行偏振辐射特性研究,为强对流云团识别提供多维信息。以强对流云团、台风云团和非降水云团为例,研究表明：强对流云团反射率高于非降水云团,且其反射率空间分布更均匀;在发展旺盛的强对流云团中大部分是冰晶粒子,只有边缘部分有液态水存在,而其他非降水云团的相态分布差异较大;在相近的照明和观测几何条件下,强对流云团偏振角空间分布的离散性大于非降水云团,且两者偏振角均值差异大;强对流云团的偏振角图像可以很好地表征其轮廓特征。