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In this paper, beginning with the shallow-water equations describing the geophysical fluid motion and by a method expanding the nonlinear terms in Taylor series near the equilibrium point, we find the analytic solutions of the finite amplitude nonlinear inertio-surface gravity waves and Rossby waves. We point out that (ⅰ) the finite amplitude nonlinear inertio-surface gravity waves and Rossby waves Satisfy all the KdV equations; (ⅱ) the solutions are all the enoidal functions, i. e. the enoidal waves which include the linear waves and form the solitary waves under certain conditions; (ⅲ) the dispersive relation including both the wave number and the amplitude is established; (ⅳ) the rotating transform method is given, and the two-dimensional nonlinear problem can be reduced to the one-dimensional one. 相似文献
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Jacobi elliptic function expansion method is extended to construct the exact solutions to another kind of KdV equations, which have variable coefficients or forcing terms. And new periodic solutions obtained by this method can be reduced to the soliton-typed solutions under the limited condition. 相似文献
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Using a barotropic semi-geostrophic model with topographic forcing the stability and solutions of the nonlinear Rossby waves are discussed. It is found that the effects of the W-E oriented topography and the N-S oriented topography on the stability and phase speed of the waves are quite different. It is also found that the nonlinear Rossby waves forced by the topography can be described by the well-known KdV equation. 相似文献
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本文利用半地转近似和运行波方法研究了地球物理流体(大气和海洋)中的非线性Rossby波,它们满足KdV方程. 相似文献
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地球流体中的非线性波动 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文从地球流体(海洋与大气)运动的浅水模式的非线性方程组出发,用作者所设计的将非线性项在平衡点附近作Taylor展开的方法,求得了非线性有限振幅的惯性重力波和Rossby波的解析解,研究指出:(1)非线性有限振幅的惯性重力波和Rossby波都满足KdV方程;(2)它们的解都为椭圆余弦函数,即是椭圆余弦波,它包含线性波,在一定的条件下形成孤立波;(3)建立了既包含波数又包含振幅因子的色散关系;(4)给出了一种函数变换方法,使非线性的二维问题转化为非线性的一维问题来处理。 相似文献