程大位故居资料拾遗

今年适我国明代伟大数学家、珠算家及教育家程大位巨《算法统宗》成书４１０周年之际，我于２００２年８月３日专程前往程大位故乡，安徽黄山市屯溪区前园率口渠东５号拜谒了程大位故居，并有幸访问了世居故宅的程大位十一世孙程庆圻同志。了解到有关程大位故宅及墓葬等至今鲜为人知的珍贵史料。鉴于目前研究程大位资料少，而１９８６年９月中日两国学在屯溪召开纪念馆程大位逝世３８０周年学术会议时，会前某些会务事项程氏后裔有未参加，故有关资料仍有缺漏，今依程永圻同志亲自口述，作一番补遗。     

复合载荷下圆底扁球壳非线性稳定性

本文采用半解析方法研究在中心分布载荷及中心集中力联合作用下,圆底扁球壳的非线性稳定性问题.避免了求近似解析解时繁重的人工计算,而p-W_m特征关系仍可由显式表达.     

单分散纳米InVO4(正交相)的低温合成

InVO₄ is a new developed visible light responding photocatalyst for water decomposition, which is obtained by a solid-state reaction at high temperature traditionally. In this paper, pure InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder has been prepared by a hydrothermal process at low temperature and was characterized by TEM, IR, and X-ray diffraction. Many factors such as pH value, reaction time and temperature have been investigated. It is found that the optimal conditions for the preparation is: n_InCl3∶n_NaVO3=1∶2; temperature : 150 ℃; Reaction time: 4～8 h; pH=7.9～8.0. And the experimental result shows that it is a convenient way to get single dispersing InVO₄ nano-crystalline powder by flux in alkyl alcohol.     

病态分析体系有偏估计的研究

运用广义岭估计和Ｌｉｕｋｅｊｉａｎ提出的有偏估计，对病态分析体系进行了数值模拟和实际光度测定，结果表明，广义岭估计显优于最小二乘估计，Ｌｉｕｋｅｊｉａｎ法有功效，可和为解析病态分析体系的化学计量学方法。     

紫外分光光谱法快速测定原料油中芳香烃的含量

应用紫外分光光谱技术建立了快速测定原料油中芳香烃含量的方法。分别以色谱分离法提纯的蜡油、柴油芳香烃组分为标准物,绘制标准曲线。实验表明蜡油和柴油中芳香烃的含量与吸光度具有良好的线性关系(相关系数r2分别为0.999 73,0.999 44),蜡油和柴油中芳烃的加标回收率分别为96.83%,98.97%。蜡油和柴油中芳烃测定结果的相对标准偏差分别为0.32%～0.98%,0.89%～1.52%(n=6)。该方法进行原料油可磺化有效组分的检测快速可靠,能更好地应用于实际生产。     

有机噻吩类衍生物作为电致变色材料*

噻吩类衍生物包括聚噻吩衍生物和齐聚噻吩衍生物。本文从有目的地设计、合成噻吩类衍生物的角度出发,探索了其作为电致变色材料的应用,综述了噻吩类衍生物作为电致变色材料的最新研究进展。     

顶空气相色谱-质谱法测定婴幼儿食品中的呋喃

通过顶空装置将样品中的呋喃提取出来,以D4-呋喃作为内标物,HP-PLOT Q石英毛细管柱作为分析柱,采用气相色谱分离,质谱定性定量,建立了婴幼儿食品中呋喃的顶空气相色谱-质谱联用分析方法。方法的低浓度工作曲线的线性范围为10～70 ng,高浓度工作曲线的线性范围为50.0～400.0 ng,两条曲线的相关系数均为0.997。方法的定性检出限（S/N≥3）为3.8 ng/g,定量检出限（S/N≥10）为10.0 ng/g。不同基底样品中高低添加浓度的加标回收率为90.0%～98.4%,相对标准偏差均小于10%。     

Ag(Ⅰ)/(~nC_7H_(15))_4NBr催化氨基甲酸盐和炔丙醇反应:二氧化碳定量转化制备β-羰基氨基甲酸酯

将一种简单的双组分催化体系即Ag(Ⅰ)/(~nC_7H_(15))_4NBr应用于常压下催化氨基甲酸盐和炔丙醇双组分反应制备β-羰基氨基甲酸酯。该方法具有简便、高效的优点,并且不需要使用配体,可以将一系列的炔丙醇和仲胺底物转化为相应的氨基甲酸酯产物。该方法通过CO_2的定量催化转化,提高了CO2的利用效率。     

Polarized spin transport in mesoscopic quantum rings with electron--phonon and Rashba spin--orbit coupling

The influence of electron--phonon (EP) scattering on spin polarization of current output from a mesoscopic ring with Rashba spin--orbit (SO) interaction is numerically investigated. There are three leads connecting to the ring at different positions; unpolarized current is injected to one of them, and the other two are output channels with different bias voltages. The spin polarization of current in the outgoing leads shows oscillations as a function of EP coupling strength owing to the quantum interference of EP states in the ring region. As temperature increases, the oscillations are evidently suppressed, implying decoherence of the EP states. The simulation shows that the magnitude of polarized current is sensitive to the location of the lead. The polarized current depends on the connecting position of the lead in a complicated way due to the spin-sensitive quantum interference effects caused by different phases accumulated by transmitting electrons with opposite spin states along different paths.     

Cr4+掺杂Li1.14Zn1.43SiO4透明微晶玻璃近红外宽带光谱特性

采用高温熔融法和热处理制备了Cr⁴⁺掺杂Li_1.14Zn_1.43SiO₄微晶玻璃, 探讨了不同热处理温度下样品的物相、微观形貌及发光性能. 结果表明: 580℃热处理2h得到的微晶玻璃, Li_1.14Zn_1.43SiO₄微晶的粒径约为5nm, 在808nm的二极管激发下, 可观察到中心波长位于1226nm, 半高宽为230nm的近红外宽带发射峰, 荧光寿命约为200.73±1.71μs. 随着热处理温度的升高, Cr⁴⁺离子所处的晶体场环境发生了变化, 且可以观察到样品吸收光谱发生微弱的蓝移, 而荧光光谱发生少量的红移, 分析了晶体场环境变化对样品发光性能的影响. 关键词： 铬离子 微晶玻璃 超宽带发光 晶体场