Action of the Selenomorpholine Compounds on the Bacterium Growth by Microcalorimetry

The action of β-(N-selenomorpholine) ethyl phenyl ketone hydrochloride and 4-(N-selenomorpholine)-2-butanone hydro-chloride on Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was studied by microcalorimetry,Differences in their capacities to affect the metabolism of this bacterium were observed.The kinetics shows that the selenomorpholine compounds had action on the metabolism process of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.The rate constant (k) of the studied bacterium in the presence of the drugs are concentration-dependant.The growth rate constants decrease with an increase in the mass of the selenomorpholine compounds ,but their relationship is different.As deduced from the rate constant(k) of the studied bacterium(in log phase )and the half inhibitory concentration (IC50),the experimental results reveal that the studied selenomorpholine compounds all have good antibiotic activity and better antibacterial activity on Staphylcoccus aureus than on Escherichia coli.     

L-半胱氨酸合锌(Ⅱ)钠的热化学

氨基酸与金属微量元素形成的配合物广泛存在于动植物体中并参与许多生命过程。我们在前文[1 ,2 ] 基础上制备了Na2 [Zn(Cys) 2 ]·5H2 O ,通在2 98 2K用具有恒定温度环境的反应热量计[3] 测定了反应物和生成物在4mol·L- 1 HCl溶液中的溶解焓,过热化学循环计算出配合物的标准生成焓△fH　m(Na[Zn(Cys) 2 ]·5H2 O ,s) =- 2 82 8 32 3kJ·mol 1 。1　实验部分1 .1　试剂与仪器L 半胱氨酸(L cys)为生化试剂,纯度>99 0 % ,ZnSO4·7H2 O、C2 H5OH、Na2 SO4、NaOH为分析纯试剂,实验用水均为二次蒸馏水。UV 2 5 0型紫外可见光谱仪(…     

Microcalorimetric Study of the Action of Yb^3＋ ion on the Growth of Staphylococcus aureus

A microcalorimetric method was used to evaluate the action of Yb^3 ions onthe growth metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus.The power-time curves of the growth metabolism of Staphylo.coccus aureus and the action of Yb^3 ions were obtained by us-ing stopped-flow method at 37 ℃. For evaluation of the action,the growth rate constants ( k1 and k2) for the log phase 1, log phase 2, and the total heat effect (Qtotal) for Staphylococcus aureus were determined. The results show that Yb^3 ions at low concentrations have the stimnlatory effect on Staphylococcus au-reus and that Yb^3 ions at higher concentration could inhibit its growth.     

氯化镧与甘氨酸配位反应的热化学研究

The reaction enthalpy of coordination reaction of lanthanum chloride with Glycine is determined by solution calorimetry in an isoperibel reaction calorimeter. The calormetric solvent is the solution of hydrochloric acid (2 mol·L- 1), a new thermochemical cycle is designed. According to the results, the following date:()(298.2 K)=- 4.310 kJ·mol- 1()(La(Gly)3Cl3· 5H2O, s, 298.2 K)=- 4222.93 kJ·mol- 1 were obtained.     

微量热法研究硒对大肠杆菌生长代谢的作用

硒 是生物必需的微量元素之一．自从１９７３年Ｒｏｔｒｕｃｋ报导了第一个硒酶———红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶［１］,硒在生命科学中的研究取得了令人瞩目的进展．继红细胞谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶之后 ,从哺乳动物中还发现硒为多种酶所必需 ;此外 ,在不同的动物组织中一系列含硒蛋白被分离和鉴别．随着分子生物学技术的发展和硒在生物化学中的应用 ,人们对硒的生物化学本质有了更加深刻的认识 ,其中 ,遗传基因硒代半胱氨酸密码子ＵＧＡ的发现使硒的生物化学研究进入了一个新的阶段．与此同时 ,小分子有机硒化合物Ｅｂｓｅｌｅｎ生物活性的发现…     

微量热法研究单底物酶促反应的热力学和动力学性质及过渡态的分析

用LKB-2107型微量热系统, 测定了漆酶催化氧化3, 4-二羟基苯甲醛、邻甲氧基酚、邻苯三酚、3, 4, 5-三羟基苯甲酸反应的热谱图, 利用热谱图计算了米氏常数(Km)、反应速率常数(k2)和热力学参数(ΔrHm, ΔG0, ΔT^≠, Ea, ΔST^≠)。并应用过渡态理论对其催化过程进行了分析。结果表明: 稳定过渡态结构有利于酶促反应, 酶-底物在反应物时相互作用仅仅是降低酶的催化效率。提出两种可能提高酶催化效率的方法。由活化熵(ΔST)<0得出酶-底物在过渡态的结构较酶-底物复合物的结构更为有序。     

Study on Syntheses and Anti-bacterial Activities of Some New Transition Metal Complexes with Schiff Base Ligand Containing Pyridine and Amide Moieties

Several new transition metal complexes using Schiff base containing pyridine and amide moieties (N, N′-bis(β-salicylaliminoethyl)-2, 6-pyridinedicarboxylic amide, H4L) as the ligand have been prepared. Their compositions and structures are corroborated by elemental analysis, IR, UV, ^1H NMR, DTA-TG and molar conductivity data.Their anti-bacterial activities have been studied by microcalorimetry. The result shows that the ligand and all complexes are potential anti-bacteria reagent and their inhibitory capacities are concentration-depended. The Mn complex has the strongest inhibitory capacity.     

硝酸咪康唑与牛血清白蛋白作用的热力学特征研究

在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光猝灭光谱、同步荧光光谱、三维荧光光谱和紫外可见吸收光谱等,研究了不同温度下硝酸咪康唑(Miconazole Nitrate,MIN)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)相互作用的光谱行为。用Stern-Volmer方程、Lineweav-er-Burk双倒数方程和热力学方程等处理实验数据,得到在16～37℃温度范围内的作用常数KLB及热力学参数;发现MIN与BSA可结合形成具有一定结构的复合物,其荧光猝灭作用更符合静态猝灭作用特征,作用力可能主要是静电力;同时探讨了MIN对BSA构象的影响。为研究MIN的治病机制和生物学效应等提供了重要信息。     

线粒体靶向递送PCN-224体系的构建与表征

为提高光动力疗法(PDT)抗肿瘤的效果,合成具有线粒体靶向的两亲性聚合物,并在其自组装形成胶束的过程中包封光敏剂PCN-224。通过核磁共振谱、傅里叶变换红外、透射电子显微镜、动态光散射、紫外-可见吸收光谱、荧光光谱、电感耦合等离子体发射光谱等,表征了合成的纳米粒子的理化性质; 通过荧光探针2',7'-二氯荧光素二乙酸酯(DCFH-DA),表征了合成的纳米粒子产生活性氧(ROS)的能力;通过共聚焦显微镜,观察了纳米粒子在细胞内部的分布情况。结果表明：将光敏剂包封进胶束后,其产生ROS的能力明显高于卟啉配体,且含三苯基膦(TPP)的胶束成功将光敏剂PCN-224富集于线粒体,为后续抗肿瘤的研究提供了借鉴。      

大学物理实验培养大学生独立思考能力的探索与实践

对物理实验教学实行一系列改革,以培养学生独立思考能力为目标,转变教学、学习观念,改进物理实验教学模式,改变考核方式,在发挥学生的主观能动性,培养学生独立思考能力方面,收到了良好的效果。