白云石制备似立方体状方解石型碳酸钙晶体及其机理研究

以轻烧白云石粉、氯化铵和二氧化碳为原料,在未使用晶型控制剂的情况下,通过蒸氨-沉钙过程制备出了似立方体状碳酸钙。研究了反应温度、溶液中钙离子浓度、通气速率、搅拌速度以及陈化时间对碳酸钙中方解石相含量以及晶体形貌的影响,并探索了沉钙反应的晶型控制机理。结果表明,在反应温度40 ℃、钙离子浓度0.05 mol/L、通碳速率100 mL/min、搅拌速度400 r/min和陈化时间2 h的条件下,制备出形貌规整、粒径分布均匀的似立方体状碳酸钙,平均粒径为5~10 μm。该研究为提升白云石的使用价值、生产高附加价值的碳酸钙产品,以及提高白云石资源的利用率提供理论基础。     

添加剂和溶剂退火协同优化制备高性能厚膜有机太阳能电池

通过溶剂添加剂1-氯萘(CN)和二硫化碳(CS₂)溶剂退火(SVA)协同优化了基于窄带隙小分子受体的厚膜活性层形貌,揭示了该策略对共混膜形貌的调控机理,研究了其对活性层中的载流子动力学以及器件光伏性能的影响.结果表明,CN添加剂可以有效促进受体材料结晶聚集,CS₂溶剂退火能够进一步提升活性层材料分子堆积的有序性,同时优化给受体材料相分离尺寸,降低共混膜表面的粗糙度,实现了良好的纳米尺寸相分离形貌.基于CN+SVA处理的PM6∶Y6厚膜(300 nm)器件的电荷传输和复合性质得到改善,取得了15.23%的光电转换效率(PCE),显著高于未经处理(PCE=11.75%)和仅用CN处理(PCE=13.48%)的光伏器件.该策略具有良好的适用性,将基于PTQ10∶m-BTP-PhC6器件的光伏性能从13.22%提升至16.92%.     

反应离子刻蚀ZnTe的THz辐射和探测研究

运用电光采样技术揭示了反应离子刻蚀（RIE）ZnTe晶体表面THz辐射的光学整流产生机制， 观察到0.25 ps的THz场分布.通过比较刻蚀前后以及不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe样品在不同激发功 率下的THz辐射强度，发现由于反应离子刻蚀破坏了ZnTe样品表面的有序性，晶体的电光系 数随射频功率的增加而减小.借助于计算不同刻蚀条件下ZnTe晶体的频率响应函数，分析了 随射频功率增加ZnTe晶体响应频谱展宽的现象. 关键词： THz辐射 反应离子刻蚀 ZnTe     

毛细管电泳法快速分离和检测肠毒性大肠杆菌

 建立了快速分离和检测引起仔猪腹泻的肠毒性大肠杆菌K88、K99和 987P细菌细胞的毛细管区带电泳方法 ,并进行了腹泻仔猪粪便中肠毒性大肠杆菌的应用检测分析。结果表明 ,在电泳缓冲液为 0 0 5mol/LNa2 CO3 NaHCO3(pH 9 9)、分离电压为 1 4 1kV、检测波长为 2 1 0nm的电泳条件下 ,E coliK88、K99和 987P的细胞分别具有单一、稳定的特征谱峰 ,其保留时间的相对标准偏差RSD≤ 0 9% ;在确定的实验条件下 ,实现了腹泻仔猪粪便中肠毒性大肠杆菌的快速检测分析 ,发现将出生 5d～ 6d的腹泻仔猪粪便引入培养基中增殖后主要检出K88。     

静水压对牛奶中细菌生长繁殖的影响

 在20~120 MPa静水压力范围内，研究了压力对鲜牛奶中细菌的生长繁殖的影响。我们发现，在室温及20 MPa静水压下受压5 min后，细菌的生理活性显著降低，其生长繁殖受到抑制，而且生理活性的降低是一种压力非在位效应。     

A corresponding-state approach to quark-cluster matter

The state of super-dense matter is essential for us to understand the nature of pulsars; however, non- perturbative quantum chromodynamics makes it very difficult to make direct calculations of the state of cold matter at realistic baryon number densities inside compact stars. Nevertheless, from an observational point of view, it is conjectured that pulsars could be made up of quark clusters since the strong coupling between quarks might render the quarks to be grouped in clusters. In this paper, we attempt to find an equation of state of condensed quark-cluster matter in a phenomenological way. Supposing that the quark-clusters could be analogized to inert gases, we apply here the corresponding-state approach to derive the equation of state of quark-cluster matter, as was similarly demonstrated for nuclear and neutron-star matter in the 1970s. According to the calculations that we have presented, the quark-cluster stars, which are composed of quark-cluster matter, could have a high maximum mass that is consistent with observations and, in turn, further observations of pulsar mass could also place a constraint on the properties of quark-cluster matter. We will also briefly discuss the melting heat during the solid-liquid phase conversion and its related astrophysical consequences.     

广义概率收缩偶与概率赋范空间中非线性方程的解

在本文中引入了广义概率收缩偶的概念，研究了具广义概率收缩偶的非线性集值和单值算子方程组（族）的解的存在性和唯一性，并讨论了ＰＮ－空间中集值和单值映象对（族）的公共不动点的存在性．本文改进和发展了［１—４，６—９］中的相应结果．     

Analysis of Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory of Transition Wavelengths of Thioaldehydes and Thioketones

Thioaldehydes and thioketones are candidates of new photoluminescence materials. The time-dependent density functional theory is applied to calculate the absorption and emission wavelengths of ten thiocarbonyl compounds using both B3LYP and PBEO functionals. The theoretical results are in agreement with the measurable ones. Furthermore, it is found that the maximum absorption and emission wavelengths are linearly correlated to the C-S bond lengths.