EFFECT OF GRAIN-ALIGNMENT ON THE LEVITATION FORCE OF MELT-PROCESSED YBCO BULK SUPERCONDUCTORS

Single-domain YBCO bulk superconductors have been fabricated by Top Seeded Melt Slow Cooling Growth(TSSCG) process. Two typical YBCO cylinder samples with differential grain-alignment were selected for the investigation of the relationship between the grain-alignment and the levitation force under the same testing condition at liquid nitrogen temperature. It is found that the levitation force values is much different for the two samples, the levitation force of the sample with H∥c-axis is more than two times higher than that of the samples with H⊥c-axis. So it is necessary to take account of this anisotropy in practical applications. The relationship between a magnet and a superconductor can be well described with a double exponential function. All the results are discussed in details.     

Fast regularized image interpolation method

The regularized image interpolation method is widely used based on the vector interpolation model in which down-sampling matrix has very large dimension and needs large storage consumption and higher computation complexity. In this paper, a fast algorithm for image interpolation based on the tensor product of matrices is presented, which transforms the vector interpolation model to matrix form. The proposed algorithm can extremely reduce the storage requirement and time consumption. The simulation results verify their validity.     

热处理温度对MgB2超导线材临界电流密度及磁通钉扎的影响

将化学计量比为1∶2的Mg粉和B粉直接装管,采用原位粉末套管(PIT)技术制备了MgB2/Fe线材,在四个温度条件下(650℃,750℃,850℃,950℃)进行了热处理.采用四引线法测量了不同温度和磁场下线材的临界电流密度(Jc),分析了热处理温度对磁通钉扎的影响,采用扫描电镜(SEM)和透射电镜(TEM)研究了线材中MgB2超导相的微观结构.结果表明:热处理温度对MgB2/Fe线材的Jc和磁通钉扎特性有显著影响,最佳热处理温度应为750℃.     

先驱粉对(Bi,Pb)-2223/银超导带材的显微结构及临界电流密度的影响

本文通过控制粉末的烧结温度,得到三种由不同相含量组成的前驱粉末,并采用这些前驱粉末制备出超导带材.通过对带材的显微结构的观察和临界电流密度的测量表明,前驱粉末的相组成对(Bi,Pb)-2223/银超导带材的显微结构和临界电流密度有很大影响.采用不同的前驱粉末所制备的带材具有不同的临界电流密度,带材的临界电流密度取决于所形成的微观组织.通过SEM观察三种带材的微观组织发现,样品中的杂相(第二相)主要是残留的2212相,(Sr,Ca)2CuO3相和CuO相,这些残留相的生成与前驱粉末中各相比例的失衡有关.杂相的尺寸,含量及其形状是影响带材临界电流密度的主要因素.因此,获得合理的前驱粉末相组成是改善带材超导性能的关键之一.     

自适应光学系统变形镜控制电压预测

在校正大气湍流畸变波前相差的自适应光学系统中,利用基于Levenberg-Marquardt学习算法的非线性反向传播神经网络技术（LMBP）对变形镜控制电压进行预测。以对受横向风影响的大气湍流畸变波前斜率数据为研究对象,通过数值仿真方法,研究了基于LMBP算法的自适应光学系统变形镜电压非线性预测控制算法。通过实验发现,预测电压和变形镜实际控制电压拟合效果良好。讨论了回溯帧数对预测效果的影响,并与基于递推最小二乘（RLS）算法的线性预测算法进行比较。对比结果表明,基于LMBP算法的非线性电压预测方法比基于递推最小二乘法的线性电压预测方法能更有效地降低系统由伺服延迟引起的误差。     

一种新的数字图像加密算法

利用混沌原理,提出了一种新的二维可逆混沌映射,通过对图像的拉伸和折叠处理,实现了图像的混沌加密。首先按照扫描与插入原则将原始图像拉伸为一条直线,然后按照原始图像的大小,将直线折叠为一个新的图像。映射包括左映射和右映射两个子映射,将密钥设计为二维混沌映射的左映射和右映射的组合。仿真结果表明,图像在加密与解密前后没有信息缺失,且具有较好的安全性。     

Influence of Precursor Powder Fabrication Methods on the Superconducting Properties of Bi-2223 Tapes

Bi-2223 precursor powders are prepared by both oxalate co-precipitation(CP) and spray pyrolysis(SP) methods.The influence of fabrication methods on the superconducting properties of Bi-2223 tapes are systematically studied. Compared to the CP method, SP powder exhibits spherical particle before calcination and smaller particle size after calcinations with more uniform chemical composition, which leads to a lower reaction temperature during calcination process for Bi-2223 tapes. Meanwhile, the non-superconducting phases in SP powder are more uniformly distributed with smaller particle sizes. These features result in finer homogeneity of critical current in large-length of Bi-2223 tape, higher density of filaments and better texture after heat treatment. Therefore,the SP method could be considered as a better route to prepare precursor powder for large-length Bi-2223 tape fabrication.     

氚增殖剂球床内氦气流动特性的数值模拟

通过计算流体力学(CFD)数值模拟方法,对氚增殖剂球床内部的氦气流动特性进行了初步研究。分析了球床流通长度和流通截面对提氚气体压降的影响,获得了不同入口流速下规则堆积球床和随机堆积球床的压降和阻力系数。      

粉末熔化法(YHo)Ba_2Cu_3_O(7-y)超导体的性能与微结构

采用粉末熔化工艺(PMP)制备了高Jc的(YHo)Ba_2Cu_3O_(r-y)差热分析结果表明,添加Ho可以改变Y系超导体的熔化温度。在YBa_2Cu_3O_(r-y)中加部分Ho替代Y可以提高体系的Jc,减小样品中211相的平均直径,并且微结构得到改善,在211粒子周围存在大量的晶体缺陷,这些晶体缺陷可能是有效的钉扎中心。