新法浸铈氨合成催化剂

新法浸铈氨合成催化剂秦春玲关新新王茹胡平聂聪王文祥＊（郑州大学催化研究室郑州４５００５２）关键词熔铁催化剂，浸铈，氨合成，活性，强度１９９７－０３－１９收稿，１９９７－０８－１２修回国家自然科学基金资助课题铈作为氨合成催化剂的一种添加剂能提高催化活性...     

[Co(H2O)4(NCS)2]·(18-C-6)配合物晶体的成键特性理论研究

[Co(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2]·(18-C-6)是本文作者之一最近合成的新王冠醚配合物晶体。我们用CNDO/2方法计算了该配合物原子簇模型的电荷分布, Mulliken键级,电子态密度(DOS)等,研究其成键特性。结果表明, 该配合物中存在稳定的[Co(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2]·(18-C-6)集团, 配合单元[Co(H_2O)_4(NCS)_2]采取四根强度不同的氢键与(18-C-6)相结合, 并较好地解释了实验结果。     

用光波导方法测量Ⅱ—Ⅵ族半导体的光学非线性和光学双稳

本文报道利用光波导方法在ＧａＡｓ衬底上制备的Ⅱ－Ⅵ族半导体单晶薄膜和超晶格中所观测到的光学吸收,光学非线性和瞬态光学双稳的实验结果。     

分子筛和γ-AI 203混合载体上负载Ni和W的加氢裂解催化剂的EXAFS研究

运用ExAFs技术对Ni负载于4种改性Y分子筛与A12O3混合载体上的加氢裂解催化剂进行了研究，结果表明，硫化态催化剂中W和Ni均未被完全硫化，除硫化态外，大部分W处于钨氧硫(WOs)状态，而部分Ni为氧化物，不同分子筛对Ni和W的硫化程度的影响不同.另外催化剂中存在少量的NiWs相，载体的B酸位与催化剂中的NiWs相的多少有较好的相关性.     

Characteristic research on mechanically induced long-period fiber gratings

A full experimental characterization of mechanically induced long-period fiber gratings （MLPFGs） fabricated by pressing a plate with periodic grooves against a short length of fiber is presented. This technique enables a good control over the gratings＇ isolation loss peaks and has high repeatability. The spectra characteristics of MLPFGs are studied with the change of the parameters including pressure, period, and temperature. The produced MLPFGs have low insertion loss （〈 0.2 dB） and the loss peaks can be higher than 20 dB. A large tunability of the resonant wavelength （〉 14 nm） is achieved through adjusting pres- sure grooves＇ period. The center wavelength temperature sensitivities of 0.057, 0.086 nm/℃, and resonant peak temperature sensitivities of 0.230, 0.312 dB/℃, are achieved for jacketed and unjacketed fibers, respectively. These MLPFGs, which are simple and inexpensive, also offer the unique advantages of being tunable, erasable, and reconfigurable.     

NECESSARY AND SUFFICIENT CONDITIONS FOR OSCILLATIONS OF HYPERBOLIC AND ELLIPTIC TYPE PARTIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

1 IntroductionQualitative theory for discrete dynamics systems with 1-D, that is, forordinary delay difference equation which is parallel to the qualitative theoryof ordinary delay differential equations has been investigated by a number ofauthors in recent years. Some of the results obtained have been collected inthe book by Gy6ri and Ladas [1, Chapter 7]. While nonlinear discrete dynamics systems with 2-D, that is, delay partial difference equations are equallyimportant in terms of physica…     

Lorenz混沌系统的参数辨识与控制

把观测器思想用于系统中未知参数的辨识,对Lorenz混沌系统中的未知参数进行了辨识研究,提出未知参数辨识观测器的概念,数值结果表明若未知参数为常数或缓慢变化的信号本文方法都能给出很好的辨识结果.随后,把辨识和控制问题综合起来考虑,提出改进Lorenz混沌的控制方法,数值仿真表明了该方法的有效性 关键词： Lorenz混沌系统 参数辨识 非线性反馈控制     

基于神经网络的混沌系统鲁棒自适应同步

基于神经网络,研究了两个混沌系统都存在扰动情况下的同步问题.该方法能有效地克服不确定性对同步所造成的破坏,实现了良好的同步效果.针对Lorenz系统进行了数值计算.数值计算结果证明了所给方法的有效性. 关键词： 混沌系统 同步 神经网络     

一种以毛细作用和蒸发为驱动力的新型微泵的研制

关于微泵的研制起始于20世纪80年代^[1],现已研制开发出很多种类的微泵,如可以用多种驱动力驱动的机械微泵(压电驱动、静电驱动和热气动力驱动等)^[2]和以场感应流微泵为主的非机械微泵(包括电渗泵、磁液态动力泵和电液态动力泵等^[3]).机械微泵的制造工艺复杂,而且液流有脉动性;场感应流微泵的液流无脉动性,流速范围可在每分钟几纳升到每分钟几百微升之间变化,因此被微流控系统广泛采用,但这种微泵需要庞大的驱动器,使用不便.     

Multi-target pursuit formation of multi-agent systems

The main goal of this paper is to design a team of agents that can accomplish multi-target pursuit formation using a developed leader--follower strategy. It is supposed that every target can accept a certain number of agents. First, each agent can automatically choose its target based on the distance from the agent to the target and the number of agents accepted by the target. In view of the fact that all agents are randomly dispersed in the workplace at the initial time, we present a numbering strategy for them. During the movement of agents, not every agent can always obtain pertinent state information about the targets. So, a developed leader--follower strategy and a pursuit formation algorithm are proposed. Under the proposed method, agents with the same target can maintain a circle formation. Furthermore, it turns out that the pursuit formation algorithm for agents to the desired formation is convergent. Simulation studies are provided to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed method.