Topological Effects on the Performance of Transportation Networks

We investigate the influence of the network topology on the performance （characterized by the total system cost and maximal tratffic volume） of transportation networks, where the weights are not static （constant）, but dynamic （a function of the flow on the link）. Four classes of networks are used in the simulation, including regular networks, random networks, small-world networks and scale-free networks. The initial simulation results show that topologies play important roles on the performance of transportation networks, and random networks have better performance than other networks. Also, we find that there are distinct difference of the link flow distribution for various networks in both the distribution function form and the span between the minimum and the maximum of the link flow, explaining the difference of the performance among distinct networks. These findings will be useful in network design problems of transportation systems.     

Density functional theory study on LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase： electronic properties and sites occupation＊

In this paper the crystal structure, electronic structure and hydrogen site occupation of LaNi4.5Al0.5Hy hydride phase （y = 5.0, 6.0） have been investigated by using full-potential linearized augmented plane wave method. The hydrogen atoms were found to prefer the 6m, 12o and 12n sites, while no 4h sites were occupied. A narrowed Ni-d band is found due to the lattice expansion, the total density of states at EF increases with y, which indicates that the compounds become less stable. The interaction between Al and Ni, H plays a dominant role in the stability of LaNi4.5Al0.5 hydride phase. The smaller the shift of EF towards the higher energy region, the more stable the compounds will be. The obtained results are compared with experimental data and discussed in the light of previous works.     

Two-Player and Two-Strategy Symmetric Evolutionary Game with Fluctuations

Research on evolutionary games in a noisy environment is still a non-solved problem. By using Markov process, we build a dynamic model for two-player and two-strategy symmetric game in noisy environment. Some illustrative examples are presented and the results are determined by simulation experiments.     

高中物理新课程过程性目标分类的探讨

基础教育课程改革的一个重要转变就是从传统的结果性目标到过程性目标的转变；《基础教育课程改革纲要（试行）》的改革目标中明确指出要关注学生学习的过程．《普通高中物理课程标准（实验）》（以下简称《标准》）在课程目标中提出了“过程与方法”目标，并给出了五条具体的描述性的要求．从目前的研究现状看，对“过程”的理解主要是侧重于学生的学习过程，而大多数教学设计都是科学探究过程，要使得在实旌过程中得到充分的落实，需要对“过程”作进一步的探讨．     

聚乙烯吡咯啉酮对稀土变色酸双偶氮类试剂显色反应的褪色作用

研究了非离子型表面活性剂聚乙烯吡咯啉酮（ＰＶＰ）、（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４对ＲＥ（Ⅲ）、Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）、Ｚｒ（Ⅳ）、Ｔｈ（Ⅳ）、Ｃｕ（Ⅱ）等离子与变色酸双偶氮类试剂显色反应的影响。建立了大量稀土存在下测定微量Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的新方法。纯稀土中Ｆｅ（Ⅲ）的测定，回收率在９８．０％～１０１．０％；对矿样测定，６次测定ＲＳＤ为１．７９％。     

学习与积累·研究与探索·选题与撰稿——提高中学数学学术论文写作水平的实践与思考

在 1 98 6年的中美大学校长会议上 ,与会专家一致认为 ,评价一个教师有两条标准 :一是教学能力 ,二是学术水平 .教学能力的高低可以通过课堂教学的实施与教学实绩来反映 ;而学术水平的优劣 ,在很大程度上则取决于有无学术论文的发表、论文数量的多寡以及论文质量的高低等等 .随着教学改革的逐步深入和社会的飞速发展 ,对一个教育工作者来说 ,通过开展教育科研 ,撰写学术论文 ,不断地提高自身的素质 ,显得更为重要了 .如何写出具有较高学术价值的专业论文 ?怎样提高学术论文的写作水平 ?已经成为广大教师关注的一个热点问题 .下面结合个人的…     

让数学课堂在学生的生成中绽放精彩——动态生成观指导下的一个教学案例及其思考

著名教育家苏霍姆林斯基说过:"教育的技巧并不在于能预见到课堂的所有细节,而在于根据当时的具体情况,巧妙地在学生不知不觉之中做出相应的变动."     

浅谈对称技巧在解决力学问题中的作用

通过质点力学的两个实例说明了对称在解决力学问题中的重要作用。     

GaAs0.6P0.4:Te深中心的电声耦合与晶格弛豫

用DLTS技术结合光电容定态谱、瞬态谱、OITS谱研究了GaAs0.6P0.4:Te深中心的光电性质和电声耦合作用,在GaAs0.6P0.4:Te中检测到两种深中心(A和B中心),表观热激活能分别为0.20和0.40eV,光离化阀值分别为0.60和1.31eV。详细研究了B中心的特性,测量了光离化截面谱的温度关系,发现有明显的声于展宽现象和晶格弛豫效应,并在低温(90K)观察到B中心的持续光电导效应。描绘出位形坐标图,说明了实验结果,较好地描述了B中心的特性,确认B中心属于DX中心。