208Pb核表面多极振荡对1+态M1跃迁影响的问题

本文用生成坐标方法(GCM)^[1]探讨了²⁰⁸Pb核表面多极振荡对1⁺态M1跃迁影响的问题. 计算结果表明集体性最强的八极振荡态的影响是最主要的.     

~(208)Pb核表面多极振荡对1~ 态M1跃迁影响的问题

本文用生成坐标方法(GCM)探讨了~(208)Pb核表面多极振荡对1~ 态M1跃迁影响的问题。计算结果表明集体性最强的八极振荡态的影响是最主要的。     

A≤208核区的矮共振现象及自旋同位旋偶极振荡

本文采用不同的两体力对Pb²⁰⁸的1^-态及其E1跃迁做了粒子空穴计算,对Hg²⁰⁰、Pt¹⁹⁴、W¹⁸⁴等核,以BCS波函数为基矢也做了同样的计算。计算结果与实验结果在总的趋势上是相符的。此外,计算指出了低l组态的E1跃迁从巨共振的退耦合和低能处的自旋-同位旋振荡以及表明了自旋轨道耦合力对矮共振的影响。     

视觉极限对比测试仪的研制

叙述视觉极限对比测试仪的原理，介绍该仪器系统的设计过程，给出仪器性能参数的实际测试结果。     

旋转靶强流中子源及其应用

 一、旋转靶强流中子源的现状一般讲,强流中子源是指中子注量在4π空间中一秒钟内具有近于或等于或大于1×10¹²个中子的辐射场。它可以利用反应堆得到平均能量为1MeV的中子;利用高能电子或质子加速器可得能量为数MeV的中子。国内外最近一、二十年来,在强流中子源方面做了大量的研究实验工作,除了利用加速器的（d-Be）,（p-Be）和（d-D）反应产生中子外,大量的工作集中在用（d-T）反应并使用高速旋转的氚靶以产生强流中子场。     

关于壳模型和生成坐标方法在j~3系统的解

本文分别从克模型和生成坐标方法(GGM)出发给出了j~3体系的解,GCM在同时考虑了所有可能的费米子和玻色子收缩后能够得出与壳模型完全一致的严格解。因此有理由预期在处理核内玻色和费米自由度之间的耦合时,GGM是一种有效的微观方法。     

氮气氛中高温退火对ZnO薄膜发光性质的影响

以二乙基锌和水汽分别作为锌源和氧源,用LP-MOCVD方法在p型Si(100)衬底上生长了单一取向的ZnO薄膜。对得到的样品在氮气气氛中进行高温热处理,退火温度分别为900,1000,1100℃。利用室温PL谱、XRD、AFM、XPS等方法对样品的性质进行了研究。研究表明:(1)随着退火温度的升高,样品的结晶性质也逐渐提高,从表面形貌观察到晶粒尺寸逐渐增大;(2)当退火温度从900℃升高至1000℃时,样品的光致发光谱中可见光波段的发光强度有所减弱,而紫外波段的发光强度明显增强;当退火温度升高至1100℃时,可见光波段的发光几乎完全被抑制,而紫外波段的发光强度急剧增强。分析认为,高温退火改善晶体结晶质量的同时调制了样品的Zn/O比,氮气气氛下的热处理使得样品内的氧原子逸出,来自受主缺陷OZn的可见发射随温度升高逐渐减弱,而当退火温度达到1000℃以上时样品成为富锌状态,此时与施主缺陷Zni有关的紫外发射急剧增强。     

Effect of Zn Interstitials on Enhancing Ultraviolet Emission of ZnO Films Deposited by MOCVD

ZnO films are grown on Si （111） substrates by a metal organic chemical vapor deposition method. Samples with different stoichiometric composition of Zn and 0 are obtained by varying Ⅱ/Ⅵ molar ratio between 3 and 1/3 in precursors. The x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and photoluminescenee results show that the ultraviolet emission enhances with the increasing Zn/O composition ratio of the samples. It is suggested that the supertfluous Zn atoms pile up at interstitial positions to form Zn interstitial defects. The radiated recombination of the coupling of free exeitons with donor Zn interstitial enhances the ultraviolet emission of the samples.     

Quantitative evaluation of equatorial small-angle X-ray scattering for cylindrical fibers

Elongated microvoids, internal fibrillar structure, and edge scattering from both surface refraction cause an equatorial streak in small angle X-ray scattering. A model for analyzing the edge scattering of fibers is proposed. Simulation results indicate that the intensity of edge scattering from surface refraction of a cylindrical fiber is strong and makes an important contribution to the equatorial streak. Two factors influence edge scattering intensity. One is the sample-to-detector distance (D); edge scattering intensity increases with increasing D. The equatorial streak becomes weak when D is shortened. The other factor is the refraction index. Edge scattering intensity increases as the real component of the refraction index decreases. In experiment, weak or even no equatorial streaks were found for samples measured in a roughly index-matching fluid. Edge scattering can be eliminated or weakened, and it can be calculated by comparing the intensities of a cylindrical fiber when it is measured in air and in index-matching fluid. The simulation data are basically in agreement with the experimental data.     

Stochastic Simulation of Turing Patterns

We investigate the effects of intrinsic noise on Turing pattern formation near the onset of bifurcation from the homogeneous state to Turing pattern in the reaction-diffusion Brusselator. By performing stochastic simulations of the master equation and using Gillespie＇s algorithm, we check the spatiotemporal behaviour influenced by internal noises. We demonstrate that the patterns of occurrence frequency for the reaction and diffusion pro- cesses are also spatially ordered and temporally stable. Turing patterns are found to be robust against intrinsic fluctuations. Sfochastic simulations also reveal that under the influence of intrinsic noises, the onset of Turing instability is advanced in comparison to that predicted deterministically.