关于力系等效、主矢和合力概念的讨论

力系简化问题是工程力学课程非常重要的一节,深入理解该问题对于后续力学课程的学习和力学知识的正确运用具有很重要的指导作用。然而教科书中对于该部分的讲解不够清晰,给学生和青年教师带来了较大的困惑。因此,笔者根据自己的教学实践和科研经历,力求通过对相关问题的论述,理清力系简化,主矢和合力等概念,这对于力学教学和科研问题中力学知识的成功运用具有重要作用。     

Studies of dE/dx measurements with the BESⅢ

The Beijing Spectrometer Ⅲ（BESⅢ）is a general-purpose detector used for the study of τ-charm physics at the Beijing Electron-Positron Collider Ⅱ（BEPC Ⅱ）.This paper presents our studies of the dE/dx measurement in the drift chamber of BESⅢ,which is important for the identification of charged particles.Corrections applied to the dE/dx measurement in data reconstruction are discussed.After our current dE/dx calibration,a resolution of about 6% has been obtained for minimum ionization particles,and a 3σ K/πseparation is obtained for momenta up to 760 MeV/c.These results meet the design goals of the BESⅢ drift chamber.     

Synchronization-based approach for parameter identification in delayed chaotic network

This paper introduces an adaptive procedure for the problem of synchronization and parameter identification for chaotic networks with time-varying delay by combining adaptive control and linear feedback. In particular, we consider that the equations $\dot {x}_i (t)$ (for $i =r+1, r+2,\ldots , n$) can be expressed by the former $\dot {x}_i (t)$ (for $i = 1, 2,\ldots , r$), which is not the same as the previous equation. This approach is also able to track changes in the operating parameters of chaotic networks rapidly and the speed of synchronization and parameter estimation can be adjusted. In addition, this method is quite robust against the effect of slight noise and the estimated value of a parameter fluctuates around the correct value.     

掺锡As2S8薄膜光折变效应及其在条波导制备中的应用研究

实验研究了Sn1As20S79非晶态半导体薄膜的光折变效应及其膜厚变化的现象,归纳了沉积态样品、退火态样品和光饱和态样品的实验规律,提出和采用紫外光激励的方法试制了Sn1As20S79条形波导,632.8 nm波长导模激励显示该波导具有良好的导波特性.     

Study of BESⅢ MUC offine software with cosmic-ray data

Cosmic-ray data of 90 M events have been collected and used for calibration,alignment as well as detector tuning. A special tracking algorithm for the BESⅢ muon counter is developed and verified with Monte-Carlo simulation and then further confirmed with the cosmic-ray data. The obtained strip resolutions are in good agreement with the design values. A new alignment approach for the BESⅢ muon counter is confirmed with the cosmic-ray data and proposed to be used in future analysis of experimental data.     

SPME/GC/MS分析荷花玉兰挥发性成分

利用固相微萃取/气相色谱/质谱(SPME/GC/MS)联用技术对荷花玉兰挥发性成分进行研究。共鉴定出48个化学成分,占挥发性总成分的85.76%。荷花玉兰主要挥发性化学成分是反式-香叶醇(38.11%),苯甲醇(4.99%),3,7-二甲基-1,6-辛二烯-3-醇(4.33%),松香芹酮(3.24%)等。     

不同产地吉祥草中重金属的含量测定

测定吉祥草中重金属及有害元素含量,比较不同产地吉祥草中的Cu、Pb、As、Cd、Hg 5种元素的含量.采用原子吸收光谱法测定铅、铜、砷含量,用原子荧光光谱法测定汞、镉含量.吉祥草药材中汞、镉、砷含量均低于国家限量标准,个别地区吉祥草药材中铜、铅含量高于国家限量标准.本文为科学地制定吉祥草药材中重金属限量标准,提高吉祥草...     

Linux下的PCIE同步时钟卡的设备驱动程序开发

为了给系统提供准确的同步时间,向各种自动化装置（如故障录波和数据采集等设备）提供高精度同步绝对时标,能够统一系统中各部分的时间基准,可以在系统发生故障后,为分析故障的情况及开关动作的先后次序提供有力的依据。因此设计了GPS 北斗双系统接收机制作而成的同步时钟源,可接收美国GPS（全球定位系统）卫星和我国北斗卫星发出的定位和时间信息。采用了当今计算机最新PCIE总线用来将计算机与时钟卡进行通讯,获取时间信息。介绍了Linux下PCIE同步时钟卡的驱动程序设计,简要分析了同步时钟卡的系统框架和工作原理,详细阐述了Linux下字符设备驱动开发流程,最后完成了Linux下PCIE设备驱动程序的开发和实现。通过实验验证了驱动程序的完备性和正确性,能够准确读取GPS或者是北斗系统接收机的时间信息。     

非晶态As_2S_8半导体薄膜的光激励现象的研究及应用

实验研究了非晶态As2S8半导体薄膜在紫外汞灯和He_Cd激光照射下的光诱导现象,证实了光照射后的As2S8薄膜的折射率增大,体积缩小,可见光吸收谱的吸收带蓝移。在此基础上,应用光折变效应试制了As2S8条波导,观测到As2S8条波导的光阻断效应,实现了光_光效应的开关功能。     

从静止宇宙向膨胀宇宙的发展

当夜幕降临的时候,漫天灿烂的星斗,浩瀚无际的天空,为人们提供了巨大的想象空间(图1).可这巨大的空间是无限的还是有限的呢？宇宙是一直在演化着的,还是总是保持这个样子呢？关于这些问题,从古至今的人们一直就在研究着、争论着,构成了一部不断发展着的天文学和宇宙学的发展史.