利用煤气化残渣构建Fe3O4和Fe负载的碳基复合吸波材料

本研究以煤气化残渣作为碳基载体，通过湿化学浸渍法和焙烧处理制得不同磁性组分负载的复合吸波材料。结果表明，在焙烧过程中，主要发生缓慢的碳热还原反应，磁性组分物相由Fe₂O₃、Fe₃O₄转变为Fe，同时碳热还原反应消耗掉一部分活性较高的碳，复合材料的石墨化程度变差。由于良好的阻抗匹配与衰减特性，复合材料Fe CGR1000体现出更佳的吸波性能，当涂层厚度为2.0 mm时，最低反射损耗值为-25.3 d B，在涂层厚度为1.5 mm时，有效带宽达到4.0 GHz。本研究的开展不仅实现了煤气化残渣资源化利用，而且为煤气化残渣的高附加值应用提供新思路。     

Manipulating Skyrmion Motion on a Nanotrack with Varied Material Parameters and Tilted Spin Currents

Magnetic skyrmions are topological quasiparticles with nanoscale size and high mobility, which have potential applications in information storage and spintronic devices. The manipulation of skyrmion’s dynamics in the track is an important topic due to the skyrmion Hall effect, which can deviate the skyrmions from the preferred direction. We propose a new model based on the ferromagnetic skyrmion, where the skyrmion velocity can be well controlled by adjusting the direction of the current. Using ...