两个镧系金属配合物的水热合成、晶体结构、荧光、热稳定性及抑菌活性

水热法合成了2个镧系配合物[Ln(3,4-DFBA)₃(phen)(H₂O)]₂(H₂O)₂(Ln=Sm (1),Ho (2);3,4-DFBA=3,4-二氟苯甲酸, phen=菲咯啉)。利用X-射线单晶衍射仪测定了配合物的晶体结构。配合物1和2结构相同,配位数为8,属于三斜晶系,空间群为P1。相邻的2个双核分子之间通过分子间氢键作用形成了2D层状结构。并用元素分析,红外,紫外,XRD等手段对目标配合物进行了表征。用TG-DTG技术测定了配合物的热稳定性,同时对配合物1的荧光性能进行了研究。另外,还测定了这两种配合物对白色念珠菌,革兰氏阳性菌(大肠杆菌)以及革兰氏阴性菌(金黄色葡萄球菌)的抑菌活性。     

中國烏头之研究 Ⅱ.紫草烏根中的植物鹼

从云南大理县产的紫草乌根中,另分得一新植物硷,暂命名为紫草乌硷乙(isoaconitine),分子式为C_(34)H_(47)O_(11)N,熔点为144—146°,[α]_D~(20.5)=+28°,并制成多种结晶盐。紫草乌硷乙在微酸性或硷性溶液中水解时,除分得醋酸和六茴酸外,还分得胺醇C_(24)H_(37)O_7N,熔点不明显,约在118—123°,已制得其结晶的氢溴酸盐和四乙酸酯。紫草乌硷乙的部分示性式为C_(19)H_(20)(OH)_3(OCH_3)(N—C_2H_5)(CH_3OC_6H_4COO)(CH_3COO)。     

A General, Highly Efficient Ullmann C-O Coupling Reaction under Microwave Irradiation and the Effects of Water

A general, rapid and highly efficient method for the synthesis of diaryl ethers under the assistance of microwave irradiation was described. A series of diaryl ethers were prepared by direct coupling of phenols and aryl halides in good to excellent yields in anhydrous DMF or NMP at 150 ℃ within 20 rain. The presence of water was found to have a significant impact on the Ullmann C-O coupling reaction between aryl halides and phenols under microwave irradiation.     

An Efficient and Practical Process for Pd/Cu Cocatalyzed Homocoupling Reaction of Terminal Alkynes Using Sodium Percarbonate as a Dual Reagent in Aqueous Media

A new process for the Pd/Cu co-catalyzed homocoupling reaction of terminal alkynes was developed. The reaction was carried out in aqueous media with sodium percarbonate as both a clean oxidant and a base. Meanwhile, a palladium complex immobilized on a synthetic PS-PEG400-PPh2 resin was used as the catalyst, which may be recovered by simple filtration and reused for several times with high activity.     

一种合成β-甲酰氟硼吡咯新方法

氟硼吡咯和氮杂氟硼吡咯分别与草酰氯在N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液中发生Vilsmeier-Haack反应,生成相应的β-甲酰氟硼吡咯和β-甲酰氮杂氟硼吡咯.该反应分别在室温和50℃搅拌条件下顺利实现,并对氟硼吡咯和氮杂氟硼吡咯两种底物都具有较高产率.此外,该反应具有原料易得、低污染的优点.     

多孔纳米CoFe2O4的制备及其对高氯酸铵的热分解催化性能

采用胶晶模板法制备出具有三维多孔结构的纳米CoFe₂O₄。利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外(FT-IR)光谱仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)和N₂吸附-脱附对样品的晶型和形貌结构等进行表征,采用差示扫描量热法(DSC)对比研究多孔纳米CoFe₂O₄和球形纳米CoFe₂O₄对高氯酸铵(AP)的热分解性能的影响,并考察这两种催化剂对AP催化热分解的动力学参数。结果显示,制备出的多孔纳米CoFe₂O₄样品具有典型的尖晶石结构,孔径约200 nm;比表面积明显高于40 nm球形CoFe₂O₄,达到55.646 m²·g^-1。DSC测试结果表明：多孔纳米CoFe₂O₄的加入促进了AP的热分解,最高使AP的高温分解峰温降低91.46℃,能量释放最高达1120.88 J·g^-1,是纯AP分解放热量的2.3倍;多孔纳米CoFe₂O₄具有较高的比表面积,能提高催化反应的接触面积,使AP的高温分解峰温度更低,反应活化能较小,从而表现出比球形纳米CoFe₂O₄更高的催化活性。此外,对多孔纳米CoFe₂O₄催化AP的热分解机理进行初步探索,纳米多孔催化剂对气态中间产物的作用促进了AP的热分解。     

天然气水合物分解对地层稳定性影响的离心机实验模拟

水合物分解后将引起地层强度的降低,可能造成海床沉陷、滑塌以及海洋结构物基础的破坏。针对该问题,首先以南海浅层粉砂为沉积物骨架,采用生物厌氧发酵技术合成水合物沉积物,然后进行水合物热分解引起地层响应的离心机实验模拟,获得了水合物分解引起地层变形与滑塌的特征以及孔隙压力发展的物理过程,为研究水合物分解引起海床失稳的条件进行了新的尝试。     

流动注射-原子吸收法间接测定扑尔敏

扑尔敏(马来酸氯苯那敏)是一种最常用的抗组织胺类药物。对其含量的测定，药典法采用非水滴定法和紫外分光光度法，此外还有分光光度法、电化学方法、高效液相色谱法以及ICP发射光谱间接测定法。这些方法均存在操作步骤繁琐的缺点。雷氏盐在酸性介质中可与大部分的有机碱(胺类、季铵盐类、含氮杂环类、生物碱类)等药物定量反应，生成难溶于水的络合物，故可以进行这些药物的鉴别、分离和含量测定。采用流动注射方法在线快速分离原子吸收法测定     

纳派林类二萜生物碱研究

纳派林类化合物是一类重要的二萜生物碱,本文概述了此类化合物的化学结构,波谱特征及某些化学反应,着重介纠~1H慢~13C NMR 的特征。并列表说明所有已知的天然存在的纳派林类化合物的结构、理化性质及植物来源等。     

Nonlinear optical behaviors in a silver nanoparticle array at different wavelengths

The optical nonlinearities of an Ag nanoparticle array are investigated by performing Z-scan measurements at the selected wavelengths (400, 600, 650, and 800 nm). The nonlinear refraction index in the resonant region (around 400 nm) exhibits a significant enhancement by two orders compared with that in the off-resonant region (around 800 nm)), and exhibits an sign alternation of the resonant nonlinear absorption, which results in a negligible nonlinear absorption at a certain excitation intensity. Moreover, a low degree of nonlinear absorption was measured at the edges of the resonant region (600 and 650 nm), which is attributed to the competition of the saturated absorption and the two-photon absorption processes.