25,27-二异丙氧基-26,28-二羟基杯[4]芳烃的合成

在乙腈中,25,26,27,28.四羟基杯[4]芳烃(1)与碘代异丙烷(i-PrI)在碳酸钾的催化下经双烷基化反应合成了25,27-二异丙氧基-26,28-二羟基杯[4]芳烃(2),其结构经<'1>H NMR和MS确证.最佳反应条件为:1 23mmol,n(1):n(K<,2>CO<,3>):n(i-PrI):n(Me...     

Optical Properties of Phase-Separated GaN1-xPx Alloys Grown by Light-Radiation Heating Metal-Organic Chemical Vapour Deposition

Based on the results of the temperature-dependent photoluminescence (PL) measurements, the broad PL emission in the phase-separated GaNP alloys with P compositions of 0.03, 0.07, and 0.15 has investigated. The broad PL peaks at 2.18, 2.12 and 1.83eV are assigned to be an emission from the optical transitions from several trap levels, possibly the iso-electronic trap levels related to nitrogen. With the increasing P composition (from 0.03 to 0.15), these iso-electronic trap levels are shown to become resonant with the conduction band of the alloy and thus optically inactive, leading to the apparent red shift (80-160meV) of the PL peak energy and the trend of the red shift is strengthened. No PL emission peak is observed from the GaN-rich GaNP region, suggesting that the photogenerated carriers in the GaN-rich GaNP region may recombine with each other via non-radiation transitions.     

两种缓冲材料的应力松驰实验分析

用逐次残余法分析了聚乙烯和聚苯忆乙烯缓冲材料的应力松也试验数据，结果表明可用有限个并联的Ｍａｘｗｅｌｌ模型来表示这两种材料的应务松驰试验曲线。     

The anomalous radiation force of light on a left-handed material

This paper derives the force of the electromagnetic radiation on left-handed materials (LHMs) by a direct applica-tion of the Lorentz law of classical electrodynamics.The expressions of radiation force are given for TE-polarised and TM-polarised fields.The numerical results demonstrate that electromagnetic waves exert an inverse lateral radiation force on each edge of the beams,that is,the lateral pressure is expansive for TE-polarised beams and compressive for TM-polarised beams.The investigation of the radiation force will provide insights into the fundamental properties of LHMs and will provide to better understanding of the interaction of light with LHMs.     

基于Pancharatnam-Berry相位调控产生混合偏振矢量光束

提出了一种基于Pancharatnam-Berry(PB)相位调控产生混合偏振矢量光束的方法.按照光轴随空间坐标变化的规律,用相位延迟为π的PB相位元件对PB相位进行操控,获得局域偏振为线偏振的矢量光束,将此矢量光束入射到四分之一波片,产生混合偏振矢量光束.通过测定斯托克斯参数重构输出光场的偏振分布,实验结果表明:当以θ0=0的线偏振光入射时,输出光场包含庞加莱球上垂直于S3轴经线圆上所有偏振态的混合矢量光场;当以θ0=π/2的线偏振光入射时,输出光场包含庞加莱球上垂直于S1轴经线圆上所有偏振态的混合矢量光场.     

EXAFS研究Cu，Me－ZSM－5分子筛中铜的精细结构

ＥＸＡＦＳ研究Ｃｕ，Ｍｅ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛中铜的精细结构方书农，伏义路，林培琰（中国科技大学化学物理系，合肥２３００２６）近几年夹，Ｃｕ－ＺＳＭ－５分子筛作为极可能的净化氧化氮实用催化剂被广泛地研究并取得了丰富的成果。［１一２］研究表明其活性、高温下...