实空间高分辨象模拟计算中的动态收敛判据

给出实空间多片层(RSMS)法的动态收敛判据(RSMSD法),利用与晶体结构有关的截断条件,动态地确定了每两片层间传播因子的展开级数,完全克服了RSMS法固有的发散问题。RSMSD法的计算结果与快速傅里叶变换多片层(FFTMS)法的相应结果符合很好,这说明动态收敛判据是正确、有效的。 关键词：     

L-Shell X-Ray Yields and Production Cross Sections of Zr and Mo Bombarded by Slow Highly Charged Ar16+ Ions

The L-shell x-ray yields of Zr and Mo bombarded by slow Ar16＋ ions are measured. The energy of the Ar^16＋ ions ranges from about 150 keV to 350 keV. The L-shell x-ray production cross sections of Zr and Mo are extracted from these yields data. The explanation of these experimental results is in the framework of the adiabatic direct- ionization and the binding energy modified BEA approximation. We consider, in the slow asymmetric collisions such as Ar and Mo/Zr, the transient united atoms （UA） are formed during the ion-surface interaction and the direct-ionization is the main mechanism for the inner-shell vacancy production. Generally, the theoretical results are in good agreement with the experimental data.     

琅琊山景区不同叶绿素条件下树种叶片光谱差异分析

叶绿素含量高低反映植物健康状况,研究景区树种叶片叶绿素绝对值(SPAD)不同的光谱变化规律能为叶绿素高光谱监测波段识别与景区树种管理提供理论支撑。从琅琊山景区灌木和乔木类选取9个常见树种,探讨相同树种叶片SPAD值变化时的光谱差异,同时,横向对比相同SPAD值不同树种叶片的光谱特征,并深入分析不同树种叶片SPAD值与单波段原始光谱、光谱倒数、一阶微分、二阶微分及波段组合差值指数、归一化指数、比值指数、一阶微分归一化指数、一阶微分比值指数之间的关系。结果表明：9个所测树种叶片随着叶绿素SPAD值的升高,光谱变化规律各不相同,在可见光波段区分明显,总体上,光谱反射率最高的样本组SPAD值较低;叶绿素SPAD值相同时,在可见光波段,桂花较其余树种反射率整体较高; 在780~1 350 nm波段,广玉兰叶片反射率始终排前三,其余波段变化规律不明显;原始光谱反射率的二阶微分与海桐叶片SPAD值相关系数最大,一阶微分与其余8种相关性最高;与灌木、落叶乔木叶片SPAD值相关系数最大的光谱指数分别为差值指数、一阶微分归一化指数,与常绿乔木、不分树种相关系数最大的为一阶微分比值指数。     

∧c^＊ in a coupled-channel baryon-meson scattering

Possible structures and properties of some excited states of Λ_c⁺ dynamically generated in the coupled-channel P-wave meson-baryon scattering are studied by solving the Bethe-Salpeter(BS) equation in the framework of the Chiral Unitary Approach. It is shown that both Λ_c⁺(2765) and Λ_c⁺(2940) could be generated dynamically and could be compound states with multi-configuration molecular-like structures. The couplings of the generated states to various reaction channels are also calculated. Moreover, two highly excited states, Λ_c⁺(3024) and Λ_c⁺(3134), are predicted.     

Effects of Some Topological Ingredients on the Evolutionary Ultimatum Game

This study aims at figuring out the crucial topological ingredients which affect the outcomes of the ultimatum game located on different networks,encompassing the regular network,the random network,the small world network,and the scale-free network.With the aid of random interchanging algorithm,we investigate the relations between the outcomes of the ultimatum game and some topological ingredients,including the average range,the clustering coefficient and the heterogeneity,and so forth.It is found that for the regular,random and small-work networks,the average range and the clustering coefficient have evident impacts on the ultimatum game,while for the scale-free network the original degree heterogeneity and the underlying rich-club characterizations are the mainly important topologica ingredients that influence the outcomes of ultimatum game substantially.     

用市售光电管做光电效应实验并测定普克常数

用市售光电管测定作为普适常数之一的普朗克常数(Planck Ccnstant)h.关于用光电管 PV23A进行的普朗克常数测定,本杂志以前已有过报告.不过,在这些报告中都提到光电流在接近截止电压轴附近时测量结果不理想,存在光源及其分光,反向光电流和光学系统的安排以及与光强的关系等测试条件,没有十分明确地提出用比较简单的办法去求出接近真值的普朗克常数.这份报告中采用容易得到的光电管935、谱线     

YbBi_2单晶的电磁特性研究

本文主要研究了 Yb Bi2 单晶的电阻温度特性、磁化强度和温度的关系以及 2 K时的磁化特性 .实验发现 Yb Bi2 单晶具有金属特征 ;在 1 .8K以上没有表现出超导电性 ;其净电阻率之比高达 3 80 ;Yb Bi2 单晶是一种顺磁质 ;电阻温度特性曲线和磁化强度与温度关系都表明 :Yb Bi2 单晶在 5 5 K左右发生了明显的相变 .     

基于新型Nd∶Gd_(0.1)Y_(0.9)AlO_(3)晶体的540 nm倍频绿光激光器EI北大核心CSCD

本工作首次在新型Nd∶Gd_(0.1)Y_(0.9)AlO_(3)(Nd∶GYAP)晶体上实现了540 nm倍频绿光激光器。Nd∶GYAP晶体产生在1μm波段的基频激光中心波长为1079.4 nm,在此基础上利用LBO晶体产生的倍频绿色激光的中心波长为539.4 nm,阈值为46 mW,最大输出功率为65 mW。这一激光系统产生的约为540 nm的绿色激光相较于传统Nd离子掺杂的晶体1064 nm激光倍频而来的532 nm绿色激光,可以有效地避开Nd^(3+)位于530 nm附近的吸收峰。因此,具有更长波长、发射峰位于约540 nm处的绿色激光器可以使激光输出更有效,并扩展绿色激光器的应用。     

La掺杂对Bi4Ti3O12薄膜铁电性能的影响

利用Sol-Gel法在Pt/Ti/SiO₂/Si衬底上制备出Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂和Bi_3.25La_0.75Ti₃O₁₂薄膜，研究了La掺杂对Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂薄膜的晶体结构、铁电性能和疲劳特性的影响，发现La掺杂没有改变Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂薄膜的基本晶体结构，并且提高了Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂铁电薄膜的剩余极化值和抗疲劳性能，对La掺杂改善Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂铁电薄膜性能的机理进行了讨论. 关键词： 铁电性能 4Ti₃O₁₂薄膜')" href="#">Bi₄Ti₃O₁₂薄膜 3.25La_0.75Ti₃O₁₂薄膜')" href="#">Bi_3.25La_0.75Ti₃O₁₂薄膜 sol-gel法 La掺杂     

多元函数条件极值问题

本文对多元函数条件极值问题进行研究,讨论条件极值稳定点的判定方法,总结并证明条件极值问题中一些最值存在的判断方法.