宁波象山海域表层沉积物细菌群落季节性分布特征研究

分别在2013年夏季及2014年冬季采集宁波象山海域7个站位的表层沉积物样品, 利用16S rRNA基因扩增子MiSeq测序技术研究了沉积物细菌群落的季节性分布特征. 研究发现: 宁波象山海域海洋沉积物细菌群落主要由γ-变形菌纲、δ-变形菌纲、酸杆菌门、α-变形菌纲、绿弯菌门和拟杆菌门组成; 沉积物细菌群落的时空分布同时受地理距离、季节和环境理化因子等影响, 其中地理距离占主导地位, 且冬季地理距离对群落的影响更大.     

采用色差先验约束的像差校正技术

本文通过分析自然图像的边缘3个通道之间的关联性,提出"同一物体的边缘在3个颜色通道应处于相同位置"的色差先验约束,该约束在数学上近似为各通道的相对导数相等,基于此色差先验约束,建立了一种新的像差校正模型即图像解卷积模型,并给出了基于交替方向乘子法的模型求解算法。实验结果表明:本文的像差校正技术可以提升图像的峰值信噪比10 dB以上,明显优于目前主流的BM3D和YUV算法,并且视觉提升效果明显,基本满足普通光学系统对像差的校正要求。     

中心化开放式大学物理实验教学管理系统的设计

研究型大学建设背景下,农林院校大学物理实验实行中心化开放式教学,有效发挥公共基础课教学的基础性作用,具有十分重要的意义.根据高等农林院校中心化开放式教学的特点,采用B/S和C/S混合模式,设计了中心化开放式大学物理实验教学管理系统.该系统的使用保证了中心化开放式大学物理实验教学体系的运行,实现了多元化的考核方式,使物理实验教学中心资源发挥了最大效益,在提高学生的综合素质、培养学生的创新精神与实践能力方面发挥重要作用.     

Nanoparticle coagulation in a planar jet via moment method

Large eddy simulations of nanoparticle coagulation in an incompressible pla- nar jet were performed.The particle is described using a moment method to approximate the particle general dynamics equations.The time-averaged results based on 3000 time steps for every case were obtained to explore the influence of the Schmidt number and the Damkohler number on the nanoparticle dynamics.The results show that the changes of Schmidt number have the influence on the number concentration of nanoparticles only when the particle diameter is less than 1 nm for the fixed gas parameters.The number concentration of particles for small particles decreases more rapidly along the flow di- rection,and the nanoparticles with larger Schmidt number have a narrower distribution along the transverse direction.The smaller nanoparticles coagulate and disperse easily, grow rapidly hence show a stronger polydispersity.The smaller coagulation time scale can enhance the particle collision and coagulation.Frequented collision and coagulation bring a great increase in particle size.The larger the Damkohler number is,the higher the particle polydispersity is.     

Research on the effect of cylinder particles on the turbulent properties in particulate flows

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电磁热效应裂纹止裂的实验研究

通过本文给出的实验表明：利用电磁场的热效应对载流导体中的裂纹进行止裂是一种行之有效的方法。在电磁场作用瞬间,由于裂尖处的热集中效应,能够使其在附近一定范围内熔化形成微小焊口。由此,裂纹前缘处的曲率半径增加了2-3个数量级。同时,细化了裂纹前缘的显微组织,提高了材料的韧性,显著地减少了应力集中,阻止了干线裂纹源的形成,可有效地遏制了裂纹的扩展。文中介绍了实验原理、方法和结果;讨论了一些参数之间的关系。     

基于重力场特征参数信息熵的适配区选择方法

针对当前重力统计特征参数类别繁多,选择标准复杂而导致错选有效匹配区域的问题,利用信息熵具有能够整合多种统计参数且算法计算量小的特点,提出了一种基于特征参数信息熵的重力辅助导航适配区的选择方法。首先,在DTU10模型下将该方法与传统单一特征参数的方法进行比较,确定了传统方法的确会错误选择可匹配区,从而也反映了所提出方法的优越性;其次,在该方法划分出的匹配区和非匹配区中分别设计了8条仿真航线,匹配区中仿真航线的匹配效果明显优于非匹配区中的匹配效果。仿真结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

Nanoparticle nucleation and coagulation in a mixing layer

Numerical simulation of nanoparticle nucleation and coagulation in a mixing layer with sulfuric acid vapor binary system is performed using the large eddy simulation and the direct quadrature method of moment. The distributions of number concentration, volume concentration, and average diameter of nanoparticles are obtained. The results show that the coherent structures have an important effect on the distributions of number concentration, volume concentration and average diameter of nanoparticles via continuously transporting and diffusing the nanoparticles to the area of low particle concentration. In the streamwise direction, the number concentration of nanoparticles decreases, while the volume concentration and the average diameter increase. The distributions of number concentration, volume concentration and average diameter of nanoparticles are spatially inhomogeneous. The characteristic time of nucleation is shorter than that of coagulation. The nucleation takes place more easily in the area of low temperature because where the number concentration of nanoparticles is high, while the intensity of coagulation is mainly affected by the number concentration. Both nucleation and coagulation result in the variation of average diameter of nanoparticles.     

求解脉动速度关联函数的新方法及其在平面湍尾流中的应用

将周培源给出的平面湍尾流的一级近似解作为已知量,代入湍流脉动速度方程中,在微尺度范围内,采用谱方法对该方程进行数值求解,得到了和实验结果符合的二阶、三阶、四阶脉动速度关联函数的计算结果。     

电磁场中载流薄板的弯曲行为分析

在建立载流薄板的非线性磁弹性运动方程、电动力学方程和Lorentz力表达式的基础上,通过变量代换,将描述薄板的磁弹性状态方程整理成含有10个基本函数的标准Cauchy型.采用差分法及准线性化方法,将标准Cauchy型非线性偏微分方程组,变换成为能够用离散正交法求解的准线性微分方程组.通过算例,得到了电磁场与机械载荷联合...