大学物理试题库系统中考试成绩差异显著性分析

针对西部地区师范院校扩招如何保证“大学物理”课程教学质量的问题,将统计学F分布和t分布的假设检验方法引入大学物理试题库系统的考试成绩分析模块,并以广西师范大学物理教育专业2001级1、2班的考试成绩为样本,分析两个平行班考试成绩的差异性。结果表明,两个假设检验均为相容的,两班的考试成绩无显著差异,平均成绩的差异是由偶然的随机因素造成的;统计学,分布和t分布假设检验的引入,可分析同一教师或不同教师授课的两个平行班的考试成绩是否存在显著差异,可客观地定量评估课程教学效果。     

关于多值解析函数的教学研究

复变函数论中的多值函数教学是一个难点.钟玉泉先生的教材在这一难点的处理方面是较成功的.他通过例题,介绍多值函数分成单值分支的方法,介绍求函数值的方法,并对这些方法进行了总结,得出的结论是:当给定初值后,只有通过连续变化才能得到其它点的函数值.这一点和传统的代入法求函数值完全不同.然而该教材就在这一总结之后,又用代入法求Arcsin2.我们认为这自我否定了刚刚建立起来的求值方法,扰乱了读者的思想.本文通过对Arcsinz分成单值解析分支的讨论,对求Arcsin2提出了新的教材处理方案,以期和读者商榷.     

利用Elman神经网络模型评估广东热带气旋灾情

热带气旋灾情评估是防台减灾工作的重要环节.介绍的Elman神经网络的基本原理,并将Elman神经网络应用于广东省热带气旋灾害经济损失评估中.选取14个评估因子,选用1998²008年影响广东的36个台风作为数据样本,再运用主成分分析法降维处理,构建了基于Elman神经网络和基于BP神经网络的评估模型,分析结果显示,基于Elman神经网络模型的评估结果均方误差为0.953,平均误差率为17.76%,优于BP神经网络.研究的模型可实际应用于广东省实际热带气旋灾害经济损失评估,为防台减灾工作提供决策信息.     

An extended segment pattern dictionary for a pattern matching tracking algorithm at BESⅢ

A pattern matching based tracking algorithm, named MdcPatRec, is used for the reconstruction of charged tracks in the drift chamber of the BES detector. This paper addresses the shortage of segment finding in the MdcPatRec algorithm. An extended segment construction scheme and the corresponding pattern dictionary are presented. Evaluation with Monte-Carlo and experimental data show that the new method can achieve higher efficiency for low transverse momentum tra     

三叶孔板换热器壳程流体流动和传热研究

三叶孔支撑板是广泛应用于核电站换热器中的一种管束支撑结构,其性能的好坏对核电厂的运行及安全有着重要的影响。文中运用"单元流道"模型,分析了流道内流动和传热的细观特性,研究了三叶孔支撑板换热器中开孔高度、支撑板间距和壳程流量对传热、压降的影响。结果表明,三叶孔支撑板换热器的性能随开孔高度和支撑板间距的增加而增加,随壳程流量的增加而降低。     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

数学定理教学的“转识成智”——以初中“垂径定理”起始课为例北大核心

1问题提出重视定理教学“过程”是核心素养培养的必然要求,也获得了中小学数学教师的广泛赞同,但有些“过程”却事与愿违.以初中“垂径定理”的教学为例,很多教师并没有关注到这是“圆”章节的起始定理,直接让学生沿直径翻折圆形纸片,得出圆的轴对称性,并用动态课件验证(环节1);继而形式化分析证明圆的轴对称性,由此得到“垂径定理”(环节2).     

Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type polycrystalline SnSe by regulating the anisotropic crystal growth and Sn vacancy

Thermoelectric selenides have attracted more and more attentions recently.Herein,p-type Sn Se polycrystalline bulk materials with good thermoelectric properties are presented.By using the SnSe_2 nanostructures synthesized via a wetchemistry route as the precursor,polycrystalline Sn Se bulk materials were successfully obtained by a combined heattreating process under reducing atmosphere and following spark plasma sintering procedure.As a reference,the Sn Se nanostructures synthesized via a wet-chemistry route were also fabricated into polycrystalline bulk materials through the same process.The thermoelectric properties of the Sn Se polycrystalline transformed from SnSe_2 nanostructures indicate that the increasing of heattreating temperature could effectively decrease the electrical resistivity,whereas the decrease in Seebeck coefficient is nearly invisible.As a result,the maximum power factor is enhanced from 5.06×10~(-4)W/m·K~2to 8.08×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 612~?C.On the other hand,the reference sample,which was obtained by using Sn Se nanostructures as the precursor,displays very poor power factor of only 1.30×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 537~?C.The x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),x-ray fluorescence(XRF),and Hall effect characterizations suggest that the anisotropic crystal growth and existing Sn vacancy might be responsible for the enhanced electrical transport in the polycrystalline Sn Se prepared by using SnSe_2 precursor.On the other hand,the impact of heat-treating temperature on thermal conductivity is not obvious.Owing to the boosting of power factor,a high z T value of 1.07 at 612~?C is achieved.This study provides a new method to synthesize polycrystalline Sn Se and pave a way to improve the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline bulk materials with similar layered structure.     

在电磁学体系下讨论运动电荷的电场与磁场的联系

本文以点电荷相对导体圆环运动为例，在麦克斯韦电磁理论的体系下，阐明导体圆环系下电场与磁场之间的联系，以揭示电磁场的相对性。     

氮掺杂碳量子点荧光猝灭法检测水中Hg~(2+)

本研究以柠檬酸和乙二胺为碳源,通过一步水热法合成了水溶性氮掺杂碳量子点(N-CQDs)。利用透射电镜(TEM)、X-射线光电子能谱(XPS)和傅里叶变换红外(FI-IR)光谱对其进行表征。结果表明,N-CQDs的粒径在3nm左右;N-CQDs的表面被-COOH、-NH2、-OH、-CO等官能团功能化,说明N-CQDs有很好的水溶性。研究发现,Hg~(2+)对N-CQDs具有荧光猝灭效应,从而建立了一种快速、高效、选择性检测Hg~(2+)的方法,在优化条件下,Hg~(2+)对N-CQDs的荧光猝灭程度与Hg~(2+)浓度在0.01~1.0mg/L内呈良好的线性关系(R=0.9984),检出限(S/N=3)为8.6μg/L。方法用于环境水样中Hg~(2+)的检测,结果满意。