Design and Fabrication of 1.06 μm Resonant-Cavity Enhanced Reflective Modulator with GaInAs/GaAs Quantum Wells

A resonant-cavity enhanced reflective optical modulator is designed and fabricated, with three groups of three highly strained InGaAs/GaAs quantum wells in the cavity, for low voltage and high contrast ratio operation. The quantum wells are positioned in antinodes of the optical standing wave. The modulator is grown in a single growth step in an molecular beam epitaxy system, using GaAs/AlAs distributed Bragg reflectors as both the top and bottom mirrors. Results show that the reflection device has a modulation extinction of 3 dB at -4.5 V bias.     

大学物理系列课程开放、互动的讨论式教学

为适应扩招形势下一般院校大学物理课程群建设的要求，进行了大学物理分层次系列课程开放、互动的讨论式教学研究与实践。对于基本层次、必要层次、拓延和辅助层次的教学，按照。加强经典、分散近代、联系工程与历史”基本思路．在不同的系列课程中进行不同开放形式、不同互动程度的讨论式教学。实践表明，谈教学方式天太提高了学生学习的兴趣，进而为提离创新能力、学习能力和教学效果创造了必要条件。     

Enhanced thermoelectric properties of p-type polycrystalline SnSe by regulating the anisotropic crystal growth and Sn vacancy

Thermoelectric selenides have attracted more and more attentions recently.Herein,p-type Sn Se polycrystalline bulk materials with good thermoelectric properties are presented.By using the SnSe_2 nanostructures synthesized via a wetchemistry route as the precursor,polycrystalline Sn Se bulk materials were successfully obtained by a combined heattreating process under reducing atmosphere and following spark plasma sintering procedure.As a reference,the Sn Se nanostructures synthesized via a wet-chemistry route were also fabricated into polycrystalline bulk materials through the same process.The thermoelectric properties of the Sn Se polycrystalline transformed from SnSe_2 nanostructures indicate that the increasing of heattreating temperature could effectively decrease the electrical resistivity,whereas the decrease in Seebeck coefficient is nearly invisible.As a result,the maximum power factor is enhanced from 5.06×10~(-4)W/m·K~2to 8.08×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 612~?C.On the other hand,the reference sample,which was obtained by using Sn Se nanostructures as the precursor,displays very poor power factor of only 1.30×10~(-4)W/m·K~2at 537~?C.The x-ray diffraction(XRD),scanning electron microscope(SEM),x-ray fluorescence(XRF),and Hall effect characterizations suggest that the anisotropic crystal growth and existing Sn vacancy might be responsible for the enhanced electrical transport in the polycrystalline Sn Se prepared by using SnSe_2 precursor.On the other hand,the impact of heat-treating temperature on thermal conductivity is not obvious.Owing to the boosting of power factor,a high z T value of 1.07 at 612~?C is achieved.This study provides a new method to synthesize polycrystalline Sn Se and pave a way to improve the thermoelectric properties of polycrystalline bulk materials with similar layered structure.     

基于金刚石色心自旋磁共振效应的微位移测量方法

基于压电陶瓷精密微位移系统的扫描探测技术是目前精密测量仪器进行微纳区域/结构性能测试的核心系统,但压电陶瓷材料存在迟滞、非线性问题,限制了对微位移分辨能力的提升.本文以金刚石氮空位色心为敏感单元,利用电子自旋效应对磁场强度的高分辨敏感机理,结合永磁体周围不同位置对应的磁场强度变化关系,提出了一种基于金刚石氮空位色心电子自旋敏感机理的微位移检测方法.通过建立电子自旋效应与微位移的关联模型,搭建了相应的微位移测量系统.经实验验证,该系统对微位移测试的灵敏度为16.67 V/mm,检测分辨率达到60 nm,实现了对微位移的高分辨率测量.并通过理论分析,该系统的微位移测量分辨率可进一步提升至亚纳米级水平,为新型微位移测量技术提供了发展方向和研究思路.     

串联超导量子干涉器件阵列制备与测试分析

串联超导量子干涉器件(superconducting quantum interference device,SQUID)阵列通过增加SQUID数量来达到提升信噪比的目的,即SQUID电压信号随SQUID数目比例增加而总电压噪声正比于SQUID数目的平方根值.本文介绍了利用自主工艺线进行串联SQUID阵列研究的相关研究...     

LED在自感现象演示实验中的应用

利用发光二极管对自感现象演示实验进行了改进,明显地提高了实验效果,加深了对自感现象的认识。     

锂原子修饰碳原子链团簇的结构和储氢性能研究北大核心CSCD

利用密度泛函理论研究锂原子修饰线型碳原子链团簇Li2Cm（m＝2－8）的结构及其储氢性能．结果表明, Li原子可键合于碳链团簇的两端,Li原子本身不发生团聚,氢在Li2 Cm （ m＝2－8）中能以分子形式吸附,每一个Li原子最多可吸附5个氢分子,氢分子的平均吸附能为0．460～2．276 kcal·mol^－1．其中Li原子修饰C2团簇的质量储氢分数最大,为34．72 wt％,表明了它在常温常压条件下作为储氢材料的可行性．     

Installation and cosmic ray test of the high voltage system of the BESⅢ drift chamber

After examination of the designed high voltage power supply system of the BESⅢ drift chamber in the beam test of the full length prototype of drift chamber, a full system covering all the channels of high voltage was installed. The system's training and the high voltage value adjustment were carried out in the cosmic ray test of the BESⅢ drift chamber. The cosmic ray test for the full system and its final installation on the BESⅢ drift chamber were reported. The full system of high voltage power supply works stably and reliably.     

边界条件对非共沸混合工质有机朗肯循环的影响

有机朗肯循环是利用低温热源的有效措施之一,将非共沸混合工质应用于有机朗肯循环尚存在争论。从热力学角度研究了非共沸混合工质的选择与边界条件之间的关系,以典型的对称型混合工质R601a/R600和非对称型混合工质R245fa/R600a为例,以带内置热交换器的有机朗肯循环为研究对象,以系统净功最大化为目标,分析了冷凝泡点温度和冷却水温升固定时混合工质的最佳浓度及系统性能。研究结果表明不同边界条件的应用对非共沸混合工质的选择具有重大影响。当固定的冷凝泡点温度被采用时,非共沸混合工质的温度滑移现象会降低系统净功,当冷却水温升固定时,温度滑移的适当提高有利于系统净功的增加,但过高的温度滑移会降低系统净功。冷凝泡点温度等于冷却水初温和冷凝器节点温差之和时所对应的净功曲线对系统设计具备指导意义。     

第一性原理研究Zr的掺杂对Xe在UO_2中溶解能力的影响

Zr既是反应堆中核燃料组件的包壳材料,也是核燃料UO_2的一种裂变产物,不可避免地会掺杂到UO_2中,对其性质等产生一定的影响.本文通过第一性原理密度泛函理论计算,研究了Zr掺杂所引起的Xe在UO_2中溶解能力的变化.首先应用引入Hubbard U修正的广义梯度近似密度泛函计算了U,O间隙和空位缺陷的形成能,结果与文献值符合,验证了计算方法的可靠性.在此基础上对Zr掺杂后空位缺陷的形成能及Xe吸附到空位缺陷所需的结合能的变化情况进行了研究.结果表明,Zr的掺杂会增加空位缺陷的形成能,减小大部分Xe吸附的结合能,且空位缺陷形成能的变化量普遍更大,从而在整体上增加了Xe在UO_2中的溶解能.说明在UO_2中,Zr掺杂主要是通过增加缺陷的形成难度而减弱了Xe在其中的溶解能力.