The effect of anti-hydrogen bond on Fermi resonance: A Raman spectroscopic study of the Fermi doublet ν1—ν12 of liquid pyridine

The effects of anti-hydrogen bond on the ν₁—ν₁₂ Fermi resonance (FR) of pyridine are experimentally investigated by using Raman scattering spectroscopy. Three systems, pyridine/water, pyridine/formamide, pyridine/carbon tetrachloride, provide varying degrees of strength for the diluent-pyridine anti-hydrogen bond complex. Water forms a stronger anti-hydrogen bond with pyridine than with formamide, and in the case of adding non-polar solvent carbon tetrachloride, which is neither a hydrogen bond donor nor an acceptor and incapable of forming hydrogen bond with pyridine, the intermolecular distance of pyridine will increase and the interaction of pyridine molecules will reduce. The dilution studies are performed on the three systems. Comparing with the values of Fermi coupling coefficient W of the ring breathing mode ν ₁ and triangle mode ν ₁₂ of pyridine at different volume concentrations, which are calculated according to the Bertran equations, in three systems, we find that the solution with the strongest anti-hydrogen bond, water, shows the fastest change in the ν₁—ν₁₂ Fermi coupling coefficient W with the volume concentration varying, followed by the formamide and carbon tetrachloride solutions. These results suggest that the stronger anti-hydrogen bond-forming effect will cause a greater reduction in the strength of the ν₁—ν₁₂ FR of pyridine. According to the mechanism of the formation of anti-hydrogen bond in the complexes and the FR theory, a qualitative explanation for the anti-hydrogen bond effect in reducing the strength of the ν₁—ν₁₂ FR of pyridine is given.     

基于限幅电压开关理论的nMOS四值解发器设计

本文应用限幅电压开关理论设计了两种订从型ｎＭＯＳ     

METAL COMPLEXES OF POLYCYCLIC TERTIARY AMINES. PART VI. PREPARATION AND CRYSTAL STRUCTURE OF HEXAMETHYLENETETRAMINE-SILVER(I) BROMIDE (1/4)

<正> C6H12N4Br4Ag4,Mr = 891.31, orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 8.778(2),b = 9.80.5(2), c = 16.906(3) A, V = 1455.1(4) A3, Z = 4, Dx = 4.069, Dm (displacement of H2O) = 4.03 g cm-3 , A(Mo-Ka) = 161.3 cm-1 , F(OOO) = 1615.77,T = 295°, final R = 0.052 arid Rw = 0.062 for 1472 observed reflections.All four lone pairs of each (CH2)6N4 molecule serve as ligand sites in a polymeric framework comprising octahedral AgBr5N, tetrahedral AgBr3N, and tetragonal pyramidal AgBr4N coordination polyhedra. The Ag-N and Ag-Br bond lengths lie in the ranges 2.366(12)-2.454(12) and 2.640(2)-3.178(2) A, respectively.     

数学科考试质量评价（续完）

数学科考试质量评价（续完）国家教委考试中心任子朝（续上期）３信度信度是指使用同一试卷对考生重复测验时，或两个平行试卷对考生测验时所得测验分数的一致性和稳定性程度．由于测量误差的存在，考生分数Ｘ包含着误差Ｅｓ在测量理论中，把任何一个测验成绩都看成是真分...     

低浓度样品拉曼光谱的实验研究

在液芯光纤内产生共振拉曼效应,可以提高拉曼光谱强度１０＾９倍。测定了１０＾－１０－１０＾－５ｍｏｌ／Ｌ浓度样品的拉曼光谱。实验结果表明,β－胡罗卜素在ＣＳ２中１５２０ｃｍ＾－１拉曼线的强度（散射系数）、频移、线宽随浓度降低而发生变化。     

外场对π电子能隙调制C==C，C-C伸缩振动的影响

共振拉曼光谱是研究线性多烯分子的主要分子光谱技术。该技术完美地表征了π电子能隙对C==C,C-C伸缩振动的调制规律。这种调制是通过电子-声子耦合完成的。改变外界环境,能隙调制作用将受到影响。测量了溶剂中β-胡萝卜素分子在温度、压力、溶剂效应、相变等不同环境影响下的吸收光谱、共振拉曼光谱,研究了不同外场对π电子能隙调制C==C,C-C伸缩振动的影响机理及规律。结果表明,在外场影响下,体系的能量降低,π电子能隙(π-π*)减小会使调制增强。即电子-声子耦合增强,使拉曼强度增加,谱线红移。对理解共振拉曼物理过程,认识线性多烯分子的结构,性能有重要意义,对研制优质光电器件也有参考价值。     

光纤共振拉曼光谱法痕量分析研究

在液芯光纤内产生共振拉曼效应,可以提高拉曼光谱强度１０＾９倍。样品（被测物）的浓度、模吸收系数、光散射系数和模耦合系数决定光纤最佳长度。该技术分子光谱研究提供了一种新实验方法,在痕量分析、液体中少量分子相互作用研究等方面有很大的应用潜力。低浓度的β－胡萝卜素（β－ｃａｒｏｔｅｎｅ）在ＣＳ２中和Ｉ２在ＣＳ２中的拉曼光谱被得到,其浓度分别是１×１０＾－１３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ和１×１０＾－１４ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。     

掌握一种科学的语言和工具,学习一种理性的思维模式——新课程试卷函数试题命题和答题

新课程试卷文科第(21)题和理科第(20)题是同一类型的试题,利用导数讨论曲线的切线及有关的性质. 文科试题为:已知n>O,函数f(x)=x3-a,x∈[0, ∞).设x1>0,记曲线y=f(x)在点M(x1,f(x1))处的切线为l. (Ⅰ)求l的方程; (Ⅱ)设l与x轴的交点是(x2,0),证明: (1)x2≥a1/3; (2)若x1>a1/3,则a1/3<220,函数f(x)=1/x-     

高压拉曼光谱方法研究联苯分子费米共振

测量了0—15 GPa压强下联苯分子的拉曼光谱. 结果表明,随压强增加,分子内和分子间π-π共轭和离域效应增强,谱线的绝对强度变大、蓝移. 联苯分子的两费米共振谱线强度比R_f/a减少,频率差Δ增加,当压强为8 GPa时,费米共振现象消失,利用Betran理论得出了固有频率差Δ₀和耦合系数ω随压强的变化关系,通过高压下相变进行了解释,并探讨了高压下费米共振耦合变弱的机理. 关键词： 联苯 费米共振 高压 拉曼光谱