Analysis of asymmetry of the Dαemission spectra under the Zeeman effect in boundary region for D-D experiment on EAST tokamak

In 2015 campaign,deuterium atomic emission spectra(D_α)under the Zeeman effect in boundary region had been measured by a high resolution optical spectroscopic multichannel analysis(OSMA)system based on passive spectroscopy during the deuterium plasma discharge on EAST tokamak,and part of the works about the Zeeman effect on D_αspectra had already been done.However,the asymmetric phenomena of D_αemission spectra under the Zeeman effect were observed in process of analyzing the spectral data.To understand the asymmetric phenomena and acquire the useful local plasma information,an algorithm was proposed and used to analyze the asymmetry of the emission spectra under the Zeeman effect with all polarization components(πand±σ).In the algorithm,the neutral atoms were considered to follow the Maxwell distribution on EAST,and I+σ=I-σwas considered and set.Because of the line-averaged spectra along the viewing chord,the emission spectra were considered from two different regions:low-field side(LFS)and high-field side(HFS).Each spectral line was classified into three energy categories(the cold,warm,and hot)based on different atomic production processes in boundary recycling.The viewing angleθ(between the magnetic field B and the viewing chord),magnetic field B at two spectral emission positions(HFS and LFS)and the Doppler shift of all three energy categories of each spectral line were all considered in the algorithm.The effect of instrument function was also included here.The information of the boundary plasma were acquired,the reason for the asymmetric phenomena was discussed,and the boundary recycling during the discharge were studied in the paper.Based on fitting a statistical data of acquired fitting results,an important conclusion was acquired that the ratio of the spectral line intensity in HFS and LFS was proportional to the square of that of the corresponding magnetic field.     

Qualitative analysis of a stochastic ratio-dependent Holling-Tanner system

This article addresses a stochastic ratio-dependent predator-prey system with Leslie-Gower and Holling type II schemes. Firstly, the existence of the global positive solution is shown by the comparison theorem of stochastic differential equations. Secondly, in the case of persistence, we prove that there exists a ergodic stationary distribution. Finally, numerical simulations for a hypothetical set of parameter values are presented to illustrate the analytical findings.     

把物理学史引入大学物理实验教学的研究

结合目前大学物理实验教学的现状,研究将物理学史引入大学物理实验教学,以提高大学物理实验教学质量,充分发挥物理学史的科学素质教育功能,更好地培养学生的动手能力、思维能力和科学创新能力。     

基于手机传感器的物理实验教学研究——以探究合外力做功与动能变化量的关系为例

将智能手机的传感器功能与物理教学相结合,已成为教师激发学生兴趣和培养学生探究能力的新方式.以手机加速度传感器探究"合外力做功与动能变化量的关系"为例,通过展示实验操作过程,让学生初步了解手机传感器的功能.在提取数据,分析数据,画出图像,分析图像的过程中提升了学生的科学探究能力,体现了核心素养对高中物理教学的基本要求.     

一个包含欧拉函数的方程

设n为任意正整数,如果n〉1,设n=p1^α1p2^α2…pk^αk是n的标准分解式,函数Ω（n）定义为Ω（1）=0,Ω（n）=∑i=1^kαi,φ（n）为Euler函数,本文的主要目的是利用初等方法研究方程φ（φ（n））=2Ω（n）的可解性,并获得该方程的所有正整数解,从而彻底解决了前学者提出的一个问题．     

普通发射式光谱仪的功能扩展与改造研究

光谱仪是进行光谱分析时所必需的重要仪器。目前在科学研究和高等教育教学中广泛应用的光谱仪大多单为某一功能而设计,且价格昂贵。本文以常见的发射式光栅光谱仪为例,进行普通光谱仪的功能扩展设计研究与测试,使普通光谱仪从单一的发射光谱仪扩展成为集荧光光谱、透射光谱和反射光谱的测量于一体的综合性光谱仪。结果表明:通过添加外部光源、搭建测试样品架的方法,在精度要求不是特别高的情况下,可以满足一般教学科研的需要。通过扩展设计,降低了分析测量的成本,对于样品的低成本分析测量及改进普通光谱仪的设计具有一定的借鉴意义。     

Dicke模型中的偏态信息

利用Wigner-Yanase偏态信息的定义,通过Dicke模型研究了数态光场的信息向原子系综的动力学转移.研究表明多个二能级原子组成的系综具备存储并释放光场信息的功能,但是,通过该模型光场信息只是部分地向原子系综转移.通过增加原子个数,光场信息的残留可以得到一定程度的抑制.     

一种微型光纤陀螺环境适应能力的提升设计

双折射效应、Shupe效应等与温度相关的效应和部分结构较脆弱的光学器件等因素,使某微型光纤陀螺不能在宽温度范围和高冲击环境条件下正常工作。通过有限元热仿真分析和隔冲理论计算进行结构优化设计保证某微型光纤陀螺在-45~65℃的温度范围和3 000g的半正弦冲击下正常工作。实验证明该优化设计方案在确保光纤陀螺测量精度指标的同时,大幅提高了该型号光纤陀螺的环境适应能力。     

基于手机Vernier Video Physics APP的物理实验教学研究——以研究斜抛运动为例

将智能手机APP功能应用到中学物理教学实践中,已成为教师激发学生学习兴趣和培养学生动手能力的新途径.利用Vernier Video Physics研究了实际生活中最常见的投篮过程中篮球的运动.作为二维斜抛运动的特例,得到了篮球运动的轨迹图以及两个方向上的x-t和v-t图像.通过对图像的分析提高学生对这些运动的深刻认识,解决了传统教学中学生很难理解将曲线运动分解到两个方向的直线运动,使得教学更具可视化.将现代化教学设备应用到课堂教学,提高学生处理、分析图像的能力,体现了核心素养对高中物理教学的基本要求.     

超高效液相色谱法测定绿茶中5种儿茶素

建立了绿茶中儿茶素、表儿茶素、表儿茶素没食子酸酯、表没食子儿茶素和表没食子儿茶素没食子酸酯含量的超高效液相色谱紫外检测方法。样品采用70℃甲醇-水溶液热水浴下提取。色谱柱为Waters Acquity-BEH C18柱(1.7μm,50 mm×2.5 mm);流动相为乙腈和0.1%甲酸,采用梯度洗脱,乙腈洗脱浓度和时间为:9%(0 min)-9%(4 min)-12%(6 min)-25%(8 min)-9%(9 min)-9%(9.5 min);流速0.25 mL/min;柱温30℃;进样量10μL;检测时间9.5 min;二极管阵列检测器;检测波长278 nm。实验结果表明,在该色谱条件下,5种儿茶素能达到较好的基线分离效果,样品回收率在95.0%～105.0%之间,相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.7%～3.0%(n=5)。