The Non—local Thermodynamical Equilibrium Effects on Opacity

Based on the detailed configuration accounting(DCA) model,a method is developed to include the resonant photoionization and the excitation-autoionization in the non-local thermodynamical equilibrium (NLTE) average atom (AA) model.Using this new model,the mean charge states and the opacity are calculated for NLTE high-Z plasmas and compared with other results.The agreement with AA model is poor at low electron density.The present results agree well with those of DCA model within 10%.The calculations show that the NLTE effects on opacity are strong.     

Exact Solution of the Milburn Equation for the Two—Mode Two—Photon Jaynes—Cummings Model

We adopt an algebraic method to study the two-mode two-photon Jaynes-Cummings model governed by the Milburn equation and find an exact solution of Milburn equation of the system.The influence of the intrinsic decoherence on the nonclassical effects of the system is also discussed.     

High—Dimensional Integrable Models with Infinitely Dimensional Virasoro—Type Symmetry Algebra

Using every realization of the Virasoro-type symmetry algebra[σ(f1),σ(f2)]=σ(f1f2-f2f1),we can obtain various high-dimensional integrable models under the meaning that they possess infinitely many symmetries,By means of a concrete realization ,many(3 1)-dimensional equations which possess Kac-Moody-Virasoro-type infinite dimensional symmetry algebras are obtained.     

Dynamics of Transiently Chaotic Neural Network and Its Application to Optimization

Through adding a nonlinear self-feedback term in the evolution equations of nerual network,we introduced a transiently chaotic neural network model.In order to utilize the transiently chaotic dynamics mechanism in optimization problem efficiently,we have analyzed the dynamical pocedure of the transiently chaotic neural network model and studied the function of the crucial bifurcation parameter which governs the chaotic behavior of the system.Based on the dynamical analysis of the transiently chaotic neural network model,Chaotic annealing algorithm is also examined and improved.As an example,we applied chaotic annealing method to the traveling salesman problem and obtained good results.     

Simultaneous Measurement of Transverse Load and Temperature Using a single Long—Period Fibre Grating Element

A single long-period fibre grating (LPFG)element written by focused high-fraequency CO2 laser pulses is demonstrated for simultaneous measurement of transverse load and temperature.Temperature and transverse load can be directly measured by detecting the resonant wavelength shift and the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG,respectively,as there are two special circular orientations along the fibre axis where the resonant peak amplitude change of the LPFG has a linear relationship with the load applied and is insensitive to the resonant wavelength shift.Such a sensor could solve the cross-sensitivity problem between transverse load and temperature due to the unique feature of this type of LPFG,i.e. the wavelength-load-sensitivity of the LPFG strongly depends on loading orientations due to the non-uniform distribution of the refractive index on the cross-section of the LPFG caused by the thermal shock effect and other effects of the high-frequency CO2 laser pulses exposure method used.     

染料分子吸附在正、负电性纳米银上的荧光增强及荧光猝死现象

制备了两种不同表面电性的胶态纳米银，选取阴离子型染料分子荧光素钠、既有阴离子基团又有阳离子的染料分子罗丹明B，研究其在两种纳米银表面的荧光增强及荧光猝死现象，当罗丹明B（RhB）分子分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时，对负电性纳米银，观察到荧光猝死、荧光峰红移现象，且在分子的浓度适当时，加入KBr可获得较强的表面增强拉曼光谱：在正电性纳米银上，当分子的浓度较大时观察到荧光猝灭，当分子的浓度较小时观察到荧光增强，而当荧光素钠分子（FS）分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时，在负电性纳米银，观察到荧光猝死；在正电性纳米银上观察荧光急剧增强现象，从分子的结构及纳米银表面局域场增强或无辐射通道的增加对增强和猝灭的原因作了讨论。     

Linear Cavity Erbium—Doped Fibre Laser with Tunable Wavelength Range of 112nm

We report on a linear cavity erbium-doped fibre laser with a large tuning range of 1509-1621nm.We obtain a 1dB flat tuning range of 1538-1613 nm and a 3dB tuning range of 1516-1621 nm.The threshold at 1580 nm is 6.1mW,the slope efficiency is 0.193 and the output power is 18.2mW,when 100mW pump power at 1480nm is provided.High signal-to-noise ratios of better than 60 dB are achieved within all the tuning ranges.     

Effect of a Cr Underlayer on the Magnetic Properties of TbCo Amorphous FIlms with Perpendicular Anisotropy

The effect of the Cr underlayer on the magnetic properties of TbCo amorphous films with perpendicular anisotropy has been investigated.It was found that the Cr underlayer thickness can influence the coercivity of TbCo films.A coercivity as high as 6.3kOe was obtained in 120nm Tb31Co69 films with a 180nm Cr underlayer.This was only 4.4kOe for the same thickness Tb31 CO69 films without the Cr underlayer.Cross-sectional scanning electron microscopy indicated that the TbCo film with the Cr underlayer consisted of a Column structure.It is considered that this heterogeneous structure gives rise to the coercity enhancement of TbCo films in the presence of the Cr underlayer.     

Free Field Reciprocity Calibration in a Convergent Spherical Acoustic Wave of a Focusing Transducer

Based on the reciprocity theorem of the acoustic field,we derive the formula of the reciprocity coefficient of a convergent spherical acoustic wave and we calculate a series of diffraction corrective factor curves of the reciprocity coefficient of transducers.Using these formulae and corrective factors,we calibrate the free field transmitting current response and the free field voltage sensitivity of a focusing transducer using the self-reciprocity method.The experimental results of the reciprocity calibration of the focusing transducer in the frequency range of 2MHz to 5.4MHz are presented.     

傅里叶变换轮廓要中频谱泄漏的讨论

讨论了频谱泄漏对傅里叶变换轮廓术测量精度的影响.由于用傅里叶变换轮廓术进行三维面形测量时,测得的变形光场是空间有限函数,故离散傅里叶变换时先要进行周期拓展,如果拓展周期选择不当,拓展后的条纹将不连续,对之进行傅里叶变换会产生频谱泄漏.文章从理论上推导了拓展周期与变形结构光场频谱泄漏之间的关系.给出了由泄漏引起的视场边缘误差的计算模型和定量分析.提出采用条纹外插以减小泄漏误差的方法,计算机模拟及初步实验证实了该方法的有效性.