EFFECT OF ZnFe22O4 DOPING ON THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF TiO2 THIN FILMS

Amorphous TiO₂ thin films and ZnFe₂O₄ doped TiO₂ composite films were deposited by radio frequency magnetron sputtering. The effect of ZnFe₂O₄ doping on the optical properties of TiO₂ thin films was reported. Our results show that the absorption edge of TiO₂ thin films and composite films exhibits a blue shift with decreasing annealing temperature. The absorption edge of composite films has moved to visible spectrum range, and a very large red shift occurs in comparison with TiO₂ thin film. An enhanced photoluminescence in ZnFe₂O₄ doped anatase TiO₂ thin film at room temperature.     

对羟基偶氮苯的同步辐射光电离及光离解

偶氮染料分子中含有一个或多个偶氮基 ,是品种最多、应用最广的一类合成染料 ,容易发生感光异构[1 ] ,近年来已引起材料学家对它们的光子模式信息存储能方面的特别关注[2 ] 。我们使用光电离质谱法对偶氮苯类化合物进行了光电离与光离解研究 ,获得了这类物质的一些重要的物理化学数据。本文首次报道用同步辐射光电离质谱法研究对羟基偶氮苯的一些结果 ,给出了它的电离热、主要碎片离子的出现势 ,由此推导出若干个键的离解能。并根据该分子的光电离质谱结果 ,对其光离解通道进行了初步的分析。1　实验部分本工作是在国家同步辐射实验室光化学…     

EFFECT OF TEMPERATURE ON ELECTRICAL RESISTIVITY OF A HYDROGENATED LaNi5 THIN FILM

The electrical resistivity of a hydrogenated LaNi₅ thin film has been investigated as a function of temperature in vacuum and in hydrogen. While the film was heated in vacuum for the first time, the change in resistivity exhibited different characteristics during different ranges of temperatures due to the competition of two effects owing to the lattice scattering of conductive electrons and the number of them. The resistivity had a sharp drop near 600 K, which originates from the formation of high conducting lanthanum hydride and nickel due to a reaction between the dissolved hydrogen and LaNi₅. The change in resistivity was not repeatable during the successive heating and cooling processes. When the film was heated under a hydrogen atmosphere, a drop in resistivity occurred near 700 K due to the reaction between LaNi₅ and the hydrogen atmosphere. The film showed a linear temperature dependence of receptivity with completeness of the reaction. It was found that the reaction was irreversible. The film lost the ability of hydrogen absorption after the reaction, and it had a phase change from LaNi₅ to LaH and Ni. This result was supported by X-ray diffraction patterns.     

纳米SrTiO3的光声光谱研究

利用光声光谱技术对不同退火温度的纳米SrTiO₃粉末进行了研究．结果表明，纳米SrTiO₃粉末随退火温度升高，吸收边红移，说明能隙变窄，这与颗粒长大、晶格参数减小有关．在700nm附近出现的宽吸收带是由氧缺位俘获的电子在缺陷附加能级上的跃迁所产生的，其变化趋势强烈地依赖于颗粒尺寸 关键词：     

高Tc氧化物La2CuO4+δ低频弛豫内耗峰的激活能研究

采用全自动多功能内耗测试仪（ＭＦＩＦＡ），对高Ｔｃ氧化物Ｌａ２ＣｕＯ４＋δ的低频内耗作了细致的研究。发现Ｌａ２ＣｕＯ４＋δ在１６０Ｋ－４３０Ｋ温区有三个弛豫峰ｐ１、ｐ２、ｐ３，并由变频实验求出它们的驰豫激活能。在激活能分析基础上，我们认为：ｐ１、ｐ２峰源于氧空位的驰豫跃迁，ｐ３峰则源于氧间隙原子的驰豫跃迁。     

基于二维胶体晶体刻蚀法的纳米颗粒阵列

悬浮液中的胶体球在一定条件下能够自组装成二维胶体晶体，以此为掩膜可合成纳米颗粒阵列体系，其颗粒形状、尺寸以及间距等参数易于控制。调整这些参数和相应的介质环境可以实现对颗粒阵列体系性质的有效控制，这也为研究尺寸效应提供了便利，且在一些具有特殊功能的纳米器件方面具有潜在的应用价值。文章重点介绍了这种阵列体系的合成过程、结构形态和性质，并展望了其应用前景。     

具有然陷模的氧化铝光子晶体的光学传感性能

采用在周期性氧化电压信号中插入恒压波形的方法成功制备了具有缺陷模的一维氧化铝光子晶体. 这种晶体的透射光谱研究表明,缺陷的厚度对缺陷模的透过率具有显著影响,当缺陷厚度在180 nm时,光子禁带内部出现透过率为55%、半峰宽约为18 nm的缺陷模. 该缺陷模能够对进入到氧化铝孔道内部的液体物质做出响应,其位置与液体的折射率线性相关.     

晶界力学弛豫研究的新成就

概括地介绍了近１０年来葛庭燧教授领导的中国科学院固体物理研究所内耗与固体缺陷开放研究实验室在晶界力学弛豫方面所做的大量的创造性工作，其中包括确证了晶界力学弛豫的来源，发现了低频高温范围若干新的力学弛豫现象和非线性效应，在晶界弛豫与晶界结构的联系上得到一些极有价值的实验结果．这是继１９４７年葛庭燧教授发现晶界内耗峰以来我国科学工作者对线性和非线性内耗研究领域发展作出的新的重大贡献。     

SIZE AND GRAIN-DISTRIBUTION EFFECTS IN ELECTRONIC PROPERTIES OF TWO-DIMENSIONAL NANOCRYSTALLINE RECTANGLE SYSTEMS

According to the structural characters of real nanostructured systems, a model for two-dimensional nanostructured systems has been proposed. By developing a renormalization-group Green's function scheme, local electronic density of states at a type of crystallire sites is presented on the pure hopping model. It is found that the changes of all the grain-distribution rules, the average atomic number and the atomic interaction are connected with the spectral structures of nanostructured systems. However, bule shifts of the spectra of nanostruetured systems seem to be modulated mainly by the changes of the bond-parameters which are correlated with the lattice distortions of the nano-sized grains.