二(1-环戊烯基环戊二烯基)四羰基二钌(Ⅰ)的合成与晶体结构

由6,6-四亚甲基富烯与Ru3(CO)12在二甲苯中加热回流,合成了一个新的双核配合物(η5-C10H11)2Ru2(CO)2(μ-CO)2。通过元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱对其结构进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射法测定了配合物的结构,结果表明:晶体属于三斜晶系,P空间群,a=0.641 57(19)nm,b=0.761 3(2)nm,c=1.192 4(3)nm,α=89.973(4)°,β=87.143(4)°,γ=69.666(4)°,V=0.545 3(3)nm3,Dc=1.756 g·cm-3,μ=1.412 mm-1,F(000)=286,Z=1,R1=0.024 0,wR2=0.066 7。晶体结构表明6,6-四亚甲基富烯在反应过程中发生了双键的异构。     

2-(2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基)乙酰氨基)丙酸的合成及表征

以5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基乙酸为原料,N,N-二异丙基碳二亚胺(DIC)/1-羟基苯并三氮唑(HOBt)为缩合剂,分别与L-丙氨酸甲酯和D-丙氨酸甲酯通过液相偶联合成了(S)-和(R)-2-(2-(5-氟-2,4-二氧-3,4-二氢嘧啶-1(2H) -基)乙酰氨基)丙酸甲酯对映体,收率分别为82％和80％;室温下将化合物水...     

纳米MgO掺杂聚乙烯微观特性的分子动力学模拟研究

电力系统高压电缆的主要绝缘材料为聚乙烯,为了提升聚乙烯的热稳定性以及减弱水分对其的渗透能力,采用纳米MgO掺杂聚乙烯,利用分子动力学模拟方法建立包含低密度聚乙烯(LDPE)、不同颗粒半径的MgO纳米团簇以及相同质量分数水分的复合模拟模型.研究结果表明,水分会降低复合体系的玻璃化温度,MgO的掺杂则会提高复合体系的玻璃化温度,减弱聚乙烯分子链的运动并减小复合体系的自由体积,使得复合体系结构更加稳定,从而增强了聚乙烯材料的热稳定性能.此外发现水分子的扩散随着温度的上升而增大,纳米MgO的添加会与水分子形成氢键抑制水分子的扩散,同时自由体积的缩减使水分子的溶解度系数与扩散系数都减小,导致水分子的渗透能力减弱,更难以渗透进聚乙烯材料破坏其结构.研究结果可为聚乙烯的水树枝生长以及老化过程的抑制提供有益的参考.     

Equal compressibility structural phase transition of molybdenum at high pressure

We have studied the high-pressure compression behavior of molybdenum up to 60 GPa by synchrotron radial x-ray diffraction (RXRD) in a diamond anvil cell (DAC). It is found that all diffraction peaks of molybdenum undergo a split at around 27 GPa, and we believe that a phase transition from a body-centered cubic structure to a rhombohedral structure at room pressure has occurred. The slope of pressure-volume curve shows continuity before and after this phase transition, when fitting the pressure-volume curves of the body-centered cubic structure at low pressure and the rhombohedral structure at high pressure. A bulk modulus of 261.3 (2.7) GPa and a first-order derivative of the bulk modulus of 4.15 (0.14) are obtained by using the nonhydrostatic compression data at the angle ψ = 54.7° between the diffracting plane normal and stress axis.     

色散平坦渐减光纤中交叉相位调制对超连续谱产生的增强效应

研究了在色散平坦渐减光纤中,交叉相位调制效应对光脉冲的传输以及超连续谱产生的影响.研究结果表明,交叉相位调制效应对超连续谱的产生起到增强的作用,提高了超连续谱产生的效率.在一定条件下,尽管脉冲的两个偏振分量的模式折射率不同,但由于交叉相位调制效应,它们能相互俘获并以共同的群速度传输,产生自捕获现象.     

光脉冲在不同色散光纤环形镜中传输特性

研究了三种不同色散递减类型光纤构成的环形腔对光脉冲传输特性的影响（指数递减、线性递减与抛物线递减）,发现其色散曲线为指数递减的环形腔最有利于皮秒光脉冲的传输与压缩;而对于飞秒脉冲,在高阶效应的影响下,情况恰恰相反,色散曲线为抛物线递减的光纤构成的光纤环最有利于脉冲传输与压缩.并且对于飞秒脉冲,环形腔的光开关特性只是在一定条件下存在.     

Fluorescence Detection and Buffer Gas Cooling of Trapped Mercury Ions in Paul Trap

Pig ions are confined in a hyperboloid ion trap. With the rf discharge ^202 Hg isotope lamp, the fluorescence signal of trapped Hg ions is observed. By means of buffer gas cooling, the ionic temperature is reduced. As a result, the trapping time is increased and the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of the fluorescent signal is improved. The temperature of ion cloud is estimated by measuring the space charge shift.     

Scattering Noise Properties of Holographic Photopolymers by Means of Real-Time Transmittance Analysis

We propose a simplified model to analyse the temporary behaviour of transmittance for holographic photopolyreefs, based on the existing first-harmonic diffusion theory, with assumptions of constant polymerization coefficient and negligible diffusion effect for noise gratings. By applying this model to measure real-fime transmittance of our novel blue-sensitized photopolymer, the bleaching time constant of dye and polymerization rate are extracted, and the effect of the material composite on the noise property is revealed. This provides a prompt method to assess the performances of holographic photopolymers.     

Transfer Ionization of Helium in Collisions with C^q＋ and O^q＋ （q =1 - 3）

Cross-section ratios σTI/σSC of transfer ionization （TI） to single capture （SC） of C^q＋- and O^q＋-He （q = 1 - 3） collisions in the energy range of 15-440 keV/u （0.8-4.2 vBohr） are experimentally determined. It is shown that σTI/σSC strongly depends on the projectile velocity, and there is a maximum for E（keV/u）/q1/2 ≈, 150. Combining the Bohr-Lindhard model and the statistical model, a theoretical estimate is presented, in reasonable agreement with the experimental data when E（keV//u）/q^1/2 〉 35.     

用超高速阴影摄影技术研究微喷射现象

以转镜式高速分幅相机作为记录载体,设计并建立了高速阴影系统。用该摄影系统研究在爆轰加载下金属表面的微喷射现象,以及由此产生的波阵面发展过程。通过获取的阴影图像观察到了带有特定形状缺陷（矩形槽、盲孔）锡自由表面的微喷射演变过程,给出了微射流的形状,冲击波阵面以及喷射物头部的运动速度等物理信息。