DYNAMIC INSTABILITY OF LARGE-SCALE SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE (SST) DISTURBANCE AND THE FORMATION OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE ANOMALY (SSTA)

This paper proposes that the formation of SSTA is a dynamic instability of large-scaleSST disturbance. Using a linear coupled air-sea model, in which the baroclinic atmosphere isdivided into two levels and the ocean is a mixture layer and a deep water layer, we obtainphysical conditions as well as spatial and temporal seales for the growing of SST disturbance.The major factors for the growing of SST disturbance include Sverdrup transportation, heatexchange between mixture layer and deep water, and modulation effect of clouds on solarradiations. The main horizontal scales of growing SST disturbance range from 3000 to 6000km and its temporal scales are several months. even soveral years. On the basis of thesetheoretical results, the causes for the formation of SSTA are also discussed.     

多元线性回归方程的平面图示

随着科学技术的不断地发展,多元线性回归分析方法广泛地为人们所采用,因此,如果能将其回归方程图示出来,那是很有意义的.伹疑难的是,多元线性回归方程所对应的是多维空间内的回归超平面,而实验数据在同一空间内却对应着一个点集,因而能否作图,能作怎样的图,这些问题长期来还未曾获得解决.     

PERIODIC AND NONPERIODIC OSCILLATIONS OF NONLINEAR ATMOSPHERIC WAVES FORCED BY PERIODIC THERMAL FORCING——SYSTEM WITHOUT DISSIPATION

In this paper, a baroclinic stable system with periodic forcing is used to discuss the dynamics of wave amplitude near the resonant forcing instability.In the first part, the linear resonant condition and weakly nonlinear resonant problem are analysed and two distinct periodic solutions with larger and smaller amplitudes are solved respectively for system without dissipation. When external forcing varies between the existence domains for these two kinds of periodic solution, nonperiodic oscillation appears, i.e. the so-called "chaos" phenomenon.     

PNL分子在正、负电性纳米银上的吸附取向

制备了两种不同电性的纳米银粒子的脉体,发现当邻菲罗啉分子分别吸附在这两种纳米银上时,其表面增强喇曼谱有明显的不同.在正电性纳米银上,面外弯曲模式受到增强,而在负电性纳米银上,面内伸缩模式受到增强,通过分析增强谱的差异表明,分子在这两种不同电性胶态纳米银表面上可能分别以平躺及站立方式吸附.     

云纹图应变分析的计算机处理

本文将大变形理论用于云纹法的应变分析中,采用二维样条函数插值、拟合位移的分布,计算了应变张量的分布。用张力样条函数绘制了它们的等值线图。对非矩形域塑性成形问题,采用扩展延伸成为矩形域的方法进行处理,获得满意结果。     

THE MULTIPLE EQUILIBRIA IN THE COUPLED ATMOSPHERE-OCEAN SYSTEM

In this paper, a topography forced quasi-geostrophic baroclinic model and an SST (sea surface temperature) equation are used to set up a simple coupled atmosphere-ocean model The large-scale ocean current is nearly the Sverdrup flow. Two basic processes are considered in this system, i. e. the SST as a thermal forcing drives the atmospheric circulation and the ocean current produced by the wind redistributes the SST. Highly truncating and multiple scale method are used to simplify the model and obtain a low dimensional dynamic system. In this part, the qualitative vector in the phase space of the system is analysed and two stable equilibria are obtained. These two kinds of equailibria may be used to explain some features of the long-range anomalies of circulation.     

锂离子电池凝胶聚合物电解质研究进展

使用聚合物电解质可以避免传统液态锂离子电池的漏液问题,提高电池的安全性能和能量密度,并可实现电池的薄型化、轻便化和形状可变等优点.目前,聚合物电解质的研究集中在凝胶型的复合和多孔聚合物电解质两大类.本文对各类凝胶聚合物电解质的特点、功能及研究情况逐一进行了介绍,对凝胶聚合物电解质的发展趋势进行了展望.     

二茂铁磺酰基苯并咪唑衍生物的合成、表征及晶体结构

以苯并咪唑为原料，经硝化、二茂铁磺酰化，合成了六种未见报道的二茂铁磺酰基硝基苯并咪唑衍生物，其结构经元素分析、质谱、核磁共振确证。由于苯并咪唑的互变异构，经二茂铁磺酰化后，产生两个异构体，通过X射线衍射，测定了异构体的晶体结构。     

碱性品红分子在正、负电性纳米银上的吸附取向

制备了两种不同电性的纳米银粒子的胶体,发现当碱性品红分子分别吸附的在这两种纳米银上时,其表面增强拉曼谱在谱线的强度及谱线数目上均有有明显的不同。在正电性纳米银上,主要是面内模式得到增强,且碱性品红特征峰的强度是I1589>I1524>I1371。而在负电性纳米银上,面内伸缩模式及面外弯曲模式均得到增强,且碱性品红特征峰的强度是I1588<I1520=I1371,通过分析增强谱的差异表明,分子在这两种不同电性胶态纳米银表面上可能分别以垂直及倾斜方式吸附。     

数字图像相关技术的综合算法及其在断裂力学中的应用

鉴于散斑图的随机噪声和相关搜索运算过程仍是当今影响相关图像技术所获结果精度与计算速度两大有待研究解决的主要问题,提出一种基于小波变换、序惯相似度检测和统计相关算法三者相结合的新算法。其基本原理是应用小波变换对变形前后的散斑图进行滤波平滑处理;利用序惯相似度检测算法进行粗搜索,找到可能的匹配点;在可能的匹配点应用统计相关法进行细搜索,最终找到匹配点的位置。基本实验、计算和应用表明,这种算法在消除噪声和提高运算速度等方面,取得了良好的效果。