In-Band Pumped High Power Ho：YAG Ceramic Laser by a Tm：YLF Laser

High-power 2 μm lasers are promising candidates for a variety of applications including remote sens- ing, wind lidar, and medicine as well as mid- infrared generation via pumping of optical parametric oscillators. Due to the advantages of low quantum defects and high efficiency, resonantly pumped Ho- doped lasers have attracted great attention. Ho：YAG single crystals have also been widely studied to ob- tain cw and Q-switched laser operation in the 2 μm wavelengths range.     

Measuring Carrier-Envelope Phase of Few-Cycle Laser Pulses Using High-Order Above-Threshold Ionization Photoelectrons

We experimentally demonstrate the measurement of carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses. We have built a stereo above-threshold ionization setup. The photoelectron energy spectra of high-order above-threshold ionization are measured in both the left and right directions in the linearly polarized laser fields. It is shown that the left-right asymmetry of the spectra is dependent on carrier-envelope phase of few-cycle laser pulses. Two asymmetry parameters from the low-energy and high-energy regions at the above-threshold ionization plateau map a phase ellipse, in which the points indicate the absolute value of carrier-envelope phase. We have calibrated the phase ellipse by comparison with the semiclassical calculation. This setup allows us to determine the value of the absolute phase of few-cycle laser pulses.     

基于氢闸流管感应叠加技术的电磁脉冲源实验

介绍了一种基于感应叠加技术的重复频率脉冲源,分析了同轴屏蔽输出结构磁场的分布。实验时,充电电源工作电压为25 kV,脉冲输出重复频率为20 Hz,2个氢闸流管器件参数相差较大,栅极触发时钟存在约5 ns延时。实验结果表明:氢闸流管触发稳定可靠,输出的脉冲前沿及稳定性仍然不受影响,输出脉冲幅值约为50 kV,证明了感应叠加技术应用于气体开关的可行性。     

缓冲层对LBO晶体上1 064 nm|532 nm二倍频增透膜的激光损伤阈值的影响

采用电子束蒸发方法在LBO晶体上制备了无缓冲层和具有不同缓冲层的1 064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜.利用Lambda900分光光度计和调Q脉冲激光装置对样品的光学性能和抗激光损伤性能进行了测试分析.结果表明,所有样品在1 064 nm和532 nm波长的剩余反射率都分别小于0.1％和0.2％.与无缓冲层样品相比,采用SiO2和MgF2缓冲层薄膜的激光损伤阈值分别提高了23.1％和25.8％,而Al2O3缓冲层的插入却导致薄膜的激光损伤阈值降低.通过观察薄膜的激光损伤形貌,分析破斑的深度信息和电场分布,表明LBO晶体上1 064 nm,532 nm二倍频增透膜的激光损伤破坏主要表现为膜层剥落,激光产生的热冲击应力使薄膜应力发生很大变化,超过膜层之间的结合而引起膜层之间的分离.采用SiO2或MgF2缓冲层可改进Al2O3膜层的质量,从而有利于提高薄膜的激光损伤阈值.     

中信银行：现金管理的数字思维

在互联网思维和大数据技术攻势下,银行的现金管理业务也已经形成一个生态圈。随着电子银行的蓬勃发展,它的概念和服务半径越来越大,服务渠道越来越广,商业银行现金管理业务也在不断扩展和跨界融合,逐渐真正形成向交易银行的转型。观念决定行动,“左手技术、右手产品”的战略框架,再加上掌握着交易和行为两组数据的优势,     

A new metric for rotating charged Gaussben Bonnet black holes in AdS space

In this paper, we study a new metric for slowly rotating charged Gauss-Bonnet black holes in higher-dimensional anti-de Sitter space. Taking the angular momentum parameter a up to second order, the slowly rotating charged black hole solutions are obtained by working directly in the action.     

Influence of rotational excitation and collision energy on the stereo dynamics of the reaction： N（4S）＋H2 （v = 0, j = 0, 2, 5, 10） →NH（X3∑-）＋H

The N+H₂ reaction has attracted a great deal of attention from both the experimental and the theoretical community, and most of the attention has been paid to the first excited state N(²D) atoms in collisions with hydrogen molecules and the scalar properties of the reaction. In this paper, we study the stereo dynamical properties and calculate the reaction cross sections of the N(⁴S) + H₂ (v=0, j=0, 2, 5, 10) → NH(X³Σ^-) + H using the quasi-classical trajectory (QCT) method on an accurate NH₂ potential energy surface (PES) reported by Poveda and Varandas [Poveda L A and Varandas A J C 2005 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 7 2867], in a collision energy range of 25 kcal·mol^-1-140 kcal·mol^-1. Results indicate that the reactant rotational excitation and initial collision energy both have a considerable influence on the distributions of the k-j′ correlation, the k-k′-j′ correlation and k-k′ correlation. The differential cross section is found to be sensitive to collision energy.     

基于Kalman滤波与DBN的油脂中TFAs含量近红外光谱分析

针对油脂脱臭过程中的反式脂肪酸（TFAs）含量控制问题,提出一种基于近红外光谱分析的油脂中TFAs含量快速检测方法。制备含不同TFAs的大豆油脂样本100个,利用气相色谱(GC)法精确测定其TFAs含量,扫描样本近红外光谱,然后利用不同方法对光谱数据进行降噪处理,发现多元散射校正的去噪效果最佳。为了探讨TFAs在近红外区域的吸收特性,采用多种iPLS方法对比分析,筛选出7 258～7 443/6 502～6 691/6 120～6 309 cm-1 TFAs的特征波段,再利用Kalman滤波算法进行特征波长变量的选择,优选出27个TFAs的特征波长变量;采用深度信念网络（DBN）建立校正模型,通过多次对比发现,当隐含层层数为3并且隐含层节点数为50-35-90时,DBN模型性能最佳。最后将DBN模型与PLS方法建立的反式脂肪酸含量回归模型进行对比分析,结果表明：对降噪后的全谱进行建模,DBN模型的预测效果优于PLS,DBN模型预测集R2为0.879 4、RMSEP为0.060 3、RSD为2.18％;对筛选出的特征波段建模,PLS模型的预测效果优于DBN模型;对优选出来的27个特征波长变量建模,DBN的预测效果较好,R2为0.958 4、RMSEP为0.035 0、RSD为1.31％,说明DBN模型的泛化能力更好,并且利用少量的波长变量就能达到较好的预测效果,能够满足实际检测需求,为实现油脂加工过程中TFAs含量的在线检测和调控,生产低/零TFAs油脂产品提供技术支撑。     

MOCVD法制备BGaN薄膜

利用金属有机物化学气相沉积(MOCVD)技术,在蓝宝石衬底上进行了BGaN薄膜的外延生长,研究了生长厚度、温度、压力和B/Ⅲ比等条件对BGaN薄膜中B组分的影响。X射线衍射测试结果表明,降低生长温度、压力以及增加B/Ⅲ比,更有利于提高BGaN薄膜中B的并入效率。在800℃、30 kPa及B/Ⅲ比为30%的生长条件下,制备的BGaN薄膜中B组分最高,为6.1%。