锗酸盐玻璃中Yb3+/Tm3+/Ho3+掺杂浓度对2 μm发光的影响

为了研究锗酸盐玻璃中采用Yb3+/Tm3+/Ho3+三掺杂方式实现2 μm激光的可行性,研究了3种稀土离子的掺杂浓度对近2 μm发光的影响,从而对稀土离子掺杂浓度进行优化选择以确定理想的掺杂浓度.实验结果表明,在TmF3掺杂摩尔分数为1%时,随着Yb3+浓度的提高Ho3+的2 μm荧光强度增强;当TmF3掺杂摩尔分数为3%时,随着Yb3+浓度的提高Ho3+的2 μm荧光强度降低;随着Yb3+浓度的提高,Tm3+的近2 μm荧光发射会得到增强,且当Tm3+浓度较高时其发光更为明显,这相对削弱了Ho3+的2 μm荧光.Ho3+2 μm发光受Tm3+/Ho3+的浓度比值影响很大,即用980 nm光抽运三掺杂样品,无论Tm3+浓度单一提高还是Ho3+浓度单一降低,对于Ho3+的2μm荧光都是不利的.     

氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中铒激活中心的双光子三光子与四光子近红外量子剪裁发光

研究了掺铒的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的双光子、三光子与四光子近红外量子剪裁发光.我们测量了掺铒的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷的X 射线衍射谱、吸收谱、从可见到近红外的发光光谱与激发光谱.当Er3+浓度从0.5％增加到2.0％,发现铒离子的4I15/2→2G7/2,4I15/2→4G9/2,4I15/2→4G11/2,4I15/2→2H9/2,4I15/2→(4F3/2,4F5/2),4I15/2→4F7/2,4I15/2→2H11/2,4I15/2→4S3/2,4I15/2→4F9/2,与4I15/2→4I9/2红外激发谱峰的强度增加了大约5.64,4.26,2.77,7.31,6.76,4.75,2.40,11.14,2.88,和4.61倍,同时,铒离子的4I15/2→2G7/2,4I15/2→4G9/2,4I15/2→4G11/2,4I15/2→2H9/2,4I15/2→(4F3/2,4F5/2),与4I15/2→4F7/2的可见激发谱峰的强度减小了1.36,1.93,3.43,1.01,2.24和2.28倍.也就是说我们发现红外发光与激发的强度都增强了2～11倍,与此相伴的可见的发光与激发强度都减小了一到三倍.而且,1 543.0与550.0 nm发光的激发谱不仅在峰值波长而且也在波峰形状上非常相近.上述实验结果证实了所看到的现象为多光子近红外量子剪裁发光现象.为了更好的分析量子剪裁的过程与机理,还测量了主要的可见与红外发光强度随激发强度的改变;发现所有可见和红外发光强度都基本上是随激发强度成线性变化关系;其中,可见的发光强度随激发强度的改变呈略大于线形一次幂的变化关系,它是由于小的激发态吸收造成的;而1 543.0 nm红外发光强度随激发强度的变化呈略小于线形一次幂的变化关系,它即是量子剪裁发光的特征现象.还发现4I9/2能级的双光子量子剪裁主要由{4I9/2→4I13/2,4I15/2→4I13/2} ETr31-ETa01交叉能量传递所导致;4S3/2能级的三光子量子剪裁主要由{4S3/2→4I9/2,4I15/2→4I13/2} ETr53-ETa01和{4I9/2→4I13/2,4I15/2→4I13/2} ETr31-ETa01交叉能量传递所导致;2H9/2能级的四光子量子剪裁主要由{2H9/2→4I13/2,4I15/2→4S3/2} ETr91-ETa05,{4S3/2→4I9/2,4I15/2→4I13/2} ETr53-ETa01和{4I9/2→4I13/2,4I15/2→4I13/2} ETr31-ETa01交叉能量传递所导致.上述研究结果对目前的全球热点新一代量子剪裁太阳能电池很有价值.     

Enhancement of up-conversion luminescence properties in Yb~(3+)/Tm~(3+)/Er~(3+) tri-doped transparent oxyfluoride tellurite glass ceramics

<正>Optically transparent Er~(3+)/Tm~(3+)/Yb~(3+) tri-doped oxyfluoride tellurite based nano-crystallized glass ceramics with the batching composition of 73TeO_2-15ZnO-7ZnF_2-3YF3-1.5YbF3-0.3ErF3-0.2TmF_3(mol%) is prepared by a conventional melting quenching and the subsequent heat treatment processes.The sizes of grown nano-crystals in glass matrix appear to be smaller than 100 nm from the scanning electron microscope measurement.Visible up-conversion luminescence of the as melted glass and glass ceramics is investigated.The three-color up-conversion luminescence intensities by 980-nm pumping are increased significantly due to the heat treatment,and the blue intensity increases with a higher magnitude than other wavelengths after heat treatment.     

高效率全国产化10kW光纤激光器

基于自主研发的大模场增益光纤和无源器件,采用双端抽运技术,搭建了一台全国产化10 kW光纤激光器,实现了非线性效应抑制。该激光器的功率放大器的输出功率达到10.14 kW,中心波长为1070.36 nm,3 dB光谱带宽为5.32 nm。其主放大级最大光-光转换效率为87.8%,斜率效率为89.2%,成为目前国内报道的效率最高的10 kW级光纤激光器。     

北五味子中一种新的莽草酸衍生物的分离纯化及其含量测定

从北五味子中提取分离得到一种新的莽草酸衍生物, 经一维、二维核磁共振波谱(1D NMR, HMQC, HMBC)等数据解析, 鉴定为莽草酸正丁酯. 并采用ZORBAX Extend C18柱, 以乙腈-0.05%磷酸为流动相进行梯度洗脱, 检测波长为215 nm, 流速1.0 mL/min, 建立了北五味子中莽草酸正丁酯含量的高效液相色谱分析方法. 结果表明, 莽草酸正丁酯在2~65 μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好, 相关系数r=0.9999, 平均回收率为98.25%, 相对标准偏差(RSD)为1.55%, 表明本法简单准确, 重复性好.     

Novel Tm~(3+)-doped transparent fluorozirconate glass-ceramic containing nanocrystalline

A new transparent Tm3+-doped ZrF4-based nanocrystallized glass with the composition of 55ZrF4-20BaF2-18.8YF3-5AlF5-1.2TmF3 (mol%) (ZBYA) has been prepared by a conventional melting quenching technique and the subsequent heat treatment processes. The glass characteristic temperatures, the apparent activation energy, and the Avrami parameter for crystallization are estimated on the basis of different scanning calorimetry (DSC). The sizes of grown nanocrystals in the glass matrix appear to be 30-36.5 nm and it is studied as a function of the nucleation temperature, also the peak intensity of the nanocrystalline is studied as a function of the nucleation temperature from the X-ray diffraction (XRD) measurement. The rnicrohardness measurement shows that the Vickers microhardness (Hv) values of the heat-treated glass samples are larger than that of the based glass about 17.26%-42.04%.     

Enhancement of up-conversion Yb3＋/Tm3＋/Er3＋ tri-doped tellurite glass luminescence properties in transparent oxyfluoride ceramics

Optically transparent Er3＋/Tm3＋/Yb3＋ tri-doped oxyfluoride tellurite based nano-crystallized glass ceramics with the batching composition of 73TeO2-15ZnO-7ZnF2-3YF3-1.5YbF3-0.3ErF3-0.2TmF3 （mol%） is prepared by a conventional melting quenching and the subsequent heat treatment processes. The sizes of grown nano-crystals in glass matrix appear to be smaller than 100 nm from the scanning electron mi- croscope measurement. Visible up-conversion luminescence of the as melted glass and glass ceramics is investigated. The three-color up-conversion luminescence intensities by 980-nm pumping are increased significantly due to the heat treatment, and the blue intensity increases with a higher magnitude than other wavelengths after heat treatment.     

掺铒碲酸盐玻璃中的浓度猝灭机理研究

测试了掺铒碲酸盐玻璃在不同掺杂浓度下的荧光特性.根据Dexter能量转移理论计算了Er3+在碲酸盐玻璃中发生浓度猝灭的临界距离R₀及Er³⁺间相 互作用参 数C_Er-Er，并与其他基质玻璃中C_Er-Er数值进行了比较.最后建立 了Er³⁺基于OH^-作为猝灭中心下碲酸盐玻璃中的浓度猝灭模型. 关键词： 浓度猝灭模型 能量转移 碲酸盐玻璃 3+')" href="#">Er³⁺     

2 μm mode-locking laser performances of sol-gel-fabricated large-core Tm-doped silica fiber

High-power ultrafast fiber lasers operating at the 2 μm wavelength are extremely desirable for material processing, laser surgery, and nonlinear optics. Here we fabricated large-core(LC) double-cladding Tm-doped silica fiber via the sol-gel method. The sol-gel-fabricated Tm-doped silica(SGTS) fiber had a large core diameter of 30 μm with a high refractive index homogeneity(Δn=2 × 10~(-4)). With the newly developed LC SGTS fiber as the gain fiber, high-power mode-locking was realized. By using a semiconductor saturable absorber mirror(SESAM) as a mode locker, the LC SGTS fiber oscillator generated mode-locked pulses with an average output power as high as 1.0 W and a pulse duration of 23.9 ps at the wavelength of 1955.0 nm. Our research results show that the self-developed LC Tm-doped silica fiber via the sol-gel method is a promising gain fiber for generating high-power ultrafast lasers in the 2 μm spectral region.