献身演示实验室工作,提高物理课堂教学水平

作为演示实验室的教师 ,应结合教学内容 ,发挥积极性和创造精神 ,努力做好演示实验室的准备工作。同时 ,要利用现代化技术 ,不断研制和开发新的演示实验 ,本文介绍了几个新研制的实验。     

激光雷达反演大气边界层高度的优化方法

由于大气中气溶胶垂直分布复杂,常用的梯度法和小波协方差变换法在边界层高度自动连续识别方面仍具有较大的不确定性.选取在浙江金华两个时间段内观测得到的双波长激光雷达数据,将二维矩阵方法应用于复杂大气垂直分布情况下边界层高度的反演,从距离和时间两个维度优化边界层高度的反演结果.研究结果表明,在气溶胶垂直分布出现多层结构的情况...     

Two different emission enhancement of trans-stilbene crystal under high pressure: Different evolution of structure

Mechanoresponsive luminescent(MRL)materials have drawn extensive concern due to their potential applications in mechanical sensors,memory chips,and security inks;especially these possessing high emission efficiency.In this work,we found trans-stilbene crystal exhibited two different pressure-induced emission enhancement(PIEE)behaviors at different pressure areas.The structural characterizations combined with density functional theory calculation indicate that the first emission enhancement was due to the decrease of nonradiation transition by the weaken of energy exchange process between atoms and lattice.And the second emission enhancement was attributed to the strengthen of C-H...C interactions from the non-planarization comformation.The results regarding the mechanoresponsive behavior of trans-stilbene offered a deep insight into PIEE from the structural point of view,which will facilitate the design of and search for high-performance MRL materials.     

广义Besov空间到Zygmund空间的广义Cesàro算子与复合算子的积(英文)

We characterize the boundedness and compactness of the product of extended Cesaro operator and composition operator T_gC_φ from generalized Besov spaces to Zygmund spaces,where g is a given holomorphic function in the unit disk D,φ is an analytic self-map of D and T_gC_φ is defined by T_gC_φf(z) = f(φ(t))g~’(t)dt from t=0 to z.     

FURTHER APPLICATIONS OF POLAR COORDINATES IN C~n

Simplify the proof on the domain of convergence of multiple power series and consider the case where some of z1, ··· , zn are contained only in a finite number of terms of the series. Obtain some results on holomorphic functions in Cn.     

基于混沌自适应粒子群人工神经网络的气体在聚合物中的溶解模型

为提高溶解预测模型的效率和关联度, 建立基于混沌理论、自适应粒子群优化(PSO)算法和反向传播(BP)算法的混沌自适应PSO-BP神经网络模型, 并对二氧化碳(CO₂)在聚苯乙烯(PS)和聚丙烯(PP)中、氮气(N₂)在PS中的溶解度进行预测试验. 模型选用压力和温度作为输入参数, 使用试探法确定隐含层结点个数为8, 输出为预测的溶解度. 模型融合混沌理论、自适应PSO和BP算法各自的优势, 提高了训练速度和预测精度. 结果表明, 混沌自适应PSO-BP神经网络有很好的预测能力, 预测值与实验值相当吻合, 通过与传统BP神经网络和PSO-BP神经网络的比较可知, 其预测精度和相关性均明显较优, 预测平均绝对误差(AAD), 标准偏差(SD)和平方相关系数(R²)分别为0.0058, 0.0198和0.9914.     

GaAs光电阴极制备工艺中表面污染的微区分析

基于超高真空光电阴极制备与表面分析互联装置开展了反射式GaAs光电阴极激活实验,并利用扫描聚焦X射线光电子能谱对化学清洗后及Cs/O激活后的阴极表面进行了微区分析.通过X射线激发样品产生二次电子图像定位需要分析的微小区域,更加准确地检测了阴极表面存在的杂质.检测发现化学清洗后的GaAs阴极样品会受到金属压片的二次污染,出现钠、铯污染.表面分析和激活实验表明,高温加热和激活并不能去除钠污染,且此污染会影响表面砷的脱附,阻碍激活过程中Cs、O的吸附,降低阴极的光电发射性能.采用扫描聚焦X射线成像技术对阴极表面进行微区选点分析,有助于更加准确地分析阴极激活前后的表面成分变化.     

Y-Hydroxyphosphonate inducing single-chain antibodies capable of catalyzing soman hydrolysis

A γ-hydroxyphosphonate P6 (O1-methyl-O2-(1, 2, 2-trimethylpropyl)-2-hydroxy-5-nitro-phenyl methylphosphonic acid) which is proposed to be an analog of the transition state in hydrolysis of soman was synthesized. Artificial antigens were obtained by conjugating P6 to the carrier proteins BSA (bovine serum albumin) and LPH (Limulus polyphenus hemocyanin). Mice were immunized with P6-LPH and recombinant single-chain antibody phage display library was constructed. After 4 rounds of panning against P6-BSA and competitive inhibition enzyme immunoassay, more than 70 strains of phage antibodies capable of binding soman were obtained and 11 of them can accelerate the hydrolysis reaction of soman. One of them (EP6) was studied further. Soluble single-chain antibody was prepared and purification was performed by gel filtration and ion exchange chromatography. The kinetic experiment was carried out showing that the turnover number kcatt= 198 min-1 and the rate enhancement kcatkuncat = 122 419. When 0.16 mg · mL-1