甲基丙烯酸三苯基甲酯与甲基丙烯酸甲酯光学活性共聚物的结构特征

采用１３Ｃ－ＮＭＲ，ＩＲ及ＷＡＸＳ表征了甲基丙烯酸三苯基甲酯（ＴｒＭＡ）与甲基丙烯酸甲酯（ＭＭＡ）光学活性共聚物结构．阐明了具有单向螺旋链的光学活性共聚物组成的非均一性及其光学活性随组成变化呈ｓ型曲线的特征．     

SYNTHESIS OF OPTICALLY ACTIVE POLY (N-VINYLCARBAZOLE)S

The organic salts as initiators [A~+B~-:Ph_3C~+ClO_4~-, Ph_3C~+SbCl_6~-, (-)Sp~+ClO_4~- and(-)(Sp)_2~(+3)(ClO_4)_3] and catalysts [A~+B~-:(+)CSA, A~+B~-:Ph_3C~+(+)CSA~- and(-)Sp~+(+)CSA] are prepared and characterized by specific rotation. The asymme-trically stereoselective induction of the initiators and catalysts in the polymerization ofN-vinylcarbazole is in an order of A~+B~->A~+B~->A~+B~-. The specific rotations ofobtained poly (N-vinylcarbazole ) (PVCZ) generally are in accordance with mentioned order.     

STRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF POLY (N-VINYLCARBAZOLE) OBTAINED VIA ASYMMETRICALLY STEREOSELECTIVE POLYMERIZATION

The structure and properties of poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVCZ) obtainedvia asymmetrically stereoselective polymerization have been studied by using ~1HNMRspectra, UV spectra, DSC analysis and GPC. The steric microstructure i.e. the contentof isotactic sequences was found to be increased by using AIBN to (-)Sp~+(+)CSA~- asthe initiators or catalysts and the mole extinction coefficient to be decreased. Bimodalmolecular weight distribution (MWD)s of the obtained PVCZs were caused by two propa-gating species of the free ions and the ion-pairs associated with the organic salts duringpolymerization.     

Optical Rotatory Feature of (R or S)-1,1′-Binaphthalene-2,2′-diol (BINOL) in Various Solvents

IntroductionElieletal.1,2 haveeverreportedthatsolventtypeandconcentrationwouldaffecttheequilibriumofcis 3 hydrox ythiane S oxideconformationwhichwascausedbyintermolec ularandintramolecularhydrogenbondformedwiththeinter actionbetweenthesolute solventandthesolute soluteinthesolutionandhaveimportantinfluenceonitsspecificrotation .Uptonowitisnotveryclear,however,whetherhydrogenbondingaffectsspecificrotation (inmagnitudeandoccasion allyinsign)directlyorwhetheritdoessoindirectly (byaf fectingconform…     

聚乙烯醇对丙烯酰胺聚合行为的影响

<正> 聚乙烯醇(PVA)在烯类单体自由基聚合反应中作为分散剂使用已有很长历史,对于PVA在不同催化体系中与烯类单体接枝聚合的研究报道也不少,其中有人报道PVA对过硫酸盐的分解具有促进作用,并可导致甲基丙烯酸甲酯在PVA大分子上接枝;也有人报道了PVA与过硫酸铵在水溶液中的相互作用,本文研究了在低浓度过     

COPOLYMERIZATION PROCESS OF TRIPHENYLMETHYL METHACRYLATE AND MMA WITH CHIRAL ANIONIC COMPLEX INITIATOR

The copolymerization process of triphenylmethyl methacrylate (TrMA) and methylmethacrylate (MMA) using chiral anionic complex initiator (-) SP-FlLi (Scheme 1) has beenstudied in toluene and THF, respectively. The copolymer obtained in toluene possessed muchhigher specific rotation than that in THF. These copolymers have shown a tendency to a random and a like alternating structure, respectively.     

SYNTHESIS OF CHIRAL BINAPHTHYL CROWN ETHERS AND THEIR USE IN ANIONIC POLYMERIZATION OF METHYL METHACRYLATE AS INITIATOR LIGANDS

INTRODUCTIONAnionic polymerization of MMA could be carried out with alkyllithium or Grignard reagent etc. in a non-polarsolvent. However, this polymerization system often involves multiple active species and side reactions dependingon initiator, countercation, solvent and polymerization temperature etc. Therefore, the molecular weightdistribution and stereomicrostructure of PMMA obtained would be very different[1-4]. These differences wouldbe mainly caused by the nucleophilic attack of…     

聚乙烯醇对N-取代丙烯酰胺聚合反应的影响以及它们间相互作用的研究

在前文研究聚乙烯醇(PVA)对丙烯酰胺聚合反应效应的基础上,本文进一步研究了PVA对N-取代丙烯酰胺衍生物聚合反应的影响。发现PVA对N-甲基丙烯酰胺的聚合反应亦有减速作用,且减速程度与添加的PVA量间有一定量关系。而PVA对N,N-二甲基丙烯酰胺的聚合反应就无此效应。为考察PVA同丙烯酰胺AM类单体间的相互作用,进行了粘度测定,并采用(化学电离)质谱的方法证实了AM及N-甲基丙烯酰胺同1,3-丙二醇间所存在的分子缔合作用。对缔合物的形或模式进行了探讨。     

Optical Rotatory Feature of （R or S）—1,1’—Binaphthalene—2,2’—diol（BINOL）in various Solvents

The changes of the specific rotation and sign of optically active BINOL have been studied in polar/non-polar solvents and at the different pH values of solvent.It is considered that these changes are determined by the equilibriurn studies between cisoid and transoid conformations of BINOL with the same configuration(R or S) which related to the change of the dihedral angle between two naphthalene ring planes of BINOL.     

Synthesis and characterization of dendronized poly(methylsiloxane) with appendent Fréchet-type dendrons

A new kind of dendronized poly(methylsiloxane) (3a and 3b) with appendent Fre-chet-type poly(aryl ether) dendrons has been synthesized and characterized by GPC, DSC, TGA, fluorescence and UV-Vis spectra.