定时截尾指数模型验前多数的确定

研究在定时有替换截尾试验下，指数模型点估计的验前参数的确定方法，讨论了验前参数的有关性质并给出了确定验前参数取值适合域的方法．最后用例子说明Ｂａｙｅｓ估计“优于”经典估计．     

沉积温度对LaNiO3薄膜结构和性能的影响

采用磁控溅射法在(001)SrTiO3 基片上制备了LaNiO3氧化物薄膜,应用X射线衍射(XRD)、反射式高能电子衍射(RHEED)、原子力显微镜(AFM)、四探针测试仪等技术系统研究了沉积温度对LaNiO3薄膜结构和性能的影响.结果表明在较低的生长温度和较宽的温度范围内(250～400℃)都能得到外延LaNiO3薄膜.输运性质的测量结果表明在其它条件不变的情况下,250℃温度下生长的LaNiO3薄膜具有最高的电导率.     

偏振光的干涉场分布特征数值模拟及实验研究

从偏振光的产生出发,对不同偏振态的偏振光的干涉场分布进行了数值模拟,得出了不同偏振态干涉场的特征分布,并对不同情况进行了实验,分析讨论了实验结果,为偏振光实验的教学和实验结果的分析提供了依据.     

Effect of the nonlinearity of the CCD in Fourier transform profilometry on spectrum overlapping and measurement accuracy

In Fourier transform profilometry (FTP), we must restrain spectrum overlapping caused by the nonlinearity of the charge coupled device (CCD) and increase the measurement accuracy of the object shape. Firstly, the causes of producing higher-order spectrum components and inducing spectrum overlapping are analysed theoretically, and a simple physical explanation and analytical deduction are given. Secondly, aiming to suppress spectrum overlapping and improve measurement accuracy, the influence of spatial carrier frequency of projection grating on them is analysed. A method of increasing the spatial carrier frequency of projection grating to restrain or reduce the spectrum overlapping significantly is proposed. We then analyze the mechanism of how the spectrum overlapping is reduced. Finally, the simulation results and experimental measurements verify the correction of the proposed theory and method.     

准静态绝热过程的简单实验实现及相关物理量的计算

介绍了利用连通器及水密封原理实现气体状态改变的简单实验装置. 根据测得的气体压缩过程的压强曲线及简单的理论分析,得出利用该装置能实现准静态绝热过程的结论;同时,对实验装置的潜在应用进行了探讨,利用初步的实验数据计算的各热学量与对应的理论值均符合很好.     

拖曳线列阵声呐平台噪声的空域矩阵滤波抑制技术

针对拖曳线列阵声呐平台噪声构成近场强干扰影响声呐弱目标探测的问题,利用近场平台噪声的多途传播特性,将匹配场定位技术和平面波目标方位估计技术结合,使用平台噪声到达接收阵的拷贝向量以及平面波方向向量共同设计平台噪声零响应约束空域矩阵滤波器,实现了平台噪声抑制.推导得出滤波器设计最优化问题的最优解,利用广义奇异值分解简化最优解表达式,并给出滤波器对平面波方向向量整体响应误差以及对平台噪声拷贝向量响应。利用平台噪声拷贝向量与远场平面波方向向量相关性,解释了平台噪声构成强干扰的原因,以及滤波后存在探测盲区的原因。由仿真可知,空域矩阵滤波处理可获得更小的探测盲区,同时获得盲区外更高的探测能力.      

壳层厚度对骨架Fe@HZSM-5核壳催化剂费托合成催化性能的影响

在不同的水热合成时间下,以铁铝合金为铁源和铝源,四丙基氢氧化铵为分子筛的模板剂和抽提合金中的铝的碱,一步制得了以骨架铁为核、不同厚度的HZSM-5分子筛为壳的Raney Fe@HZSM-5催化剂.采用元素分析、氮物理吸附、X射线粉末衍射、氨脱附、扫描电子显微镜等手段,考察了水热时间对催化剂基本物化性质的影响.随着水热时...     

16O+28Si全熔合激发函数

在50—90MeV的能量范围内,以1.0MeV为能量步长,测量了¹⁶O+²⁸Si的全熔合激发函数.用熔合模型分析了激发涵灵敏,提取了模型参数在质心系能量小于46MeV时,激发函数存在粗结构,其峰位分别在34.5、38.5和43MeV.能量在46MeV以上时,结构逐渐消失.     

硅微条探测器的研制

本文介绍了利用“平面工艺”新技术研制成功的硅微条探测器.该探测器所用的硅材料为n型硅,电阻率为3kΩ.cm,晶向<111>.探测器的厚度为400μm,灵敏面积为18mm×12mm,条宽为20μm,共有300个微条,在反向偏压为100V时,其漏电流为5×10^－9A.用电荷收集分布方法测得该探测器的位置分辨为5.3μm.     

Possible Experimental Evidence of a Moderate Proton Halo in ^29S

The total reaction cross sections (TRCSs) of^29S ^28Si have been measured at intermediate energies. An obvious enhancement in TRCS of ^29S is observed as compared with its neighbouring nuclei. The TRCSs of ^29S ^28Si arecal culated with the modified Glauber theory in the optical limit and few-body approaches. The different factor d as a possible measure of halo appearance is deduced from the experimental and theoretical data. It is well accepted that ^27p is a proton halo nucleus. Although not as anomalous as ^27p, the different factor d of ^29S is obviously larger than that of its neighbouring isotones of N = 13. This result indicates that a moderate proton halo may exist in ~9S nucleus. We calculate the total reaction cross sections for ~9S with the modified Glaubertheory as a function of incident energy and compare the results with those for 2rSi which is a core nucleus 0f29S.The measured TRCSs of 27Si4-2SSi can be described to be satisfactory by the modified Glauber theory of theoptical limit approach. Although a diffused nuclear density distribution is used, the theories still inadequatelypredict the experimental TRCSs of 29S4-2SSi, which further indicates the possibility of proton halo in 29S.