Soliton–cnoidal interactional wave solutions for the reduced Maxwell–Bloch equations

In this paper, we study soliton–cnoidal wave solutions for the reduced Maxwell–Bloch equations. The truncated Painlev′e analysis is utilized to generate a consistent Riccati expansion, which leads to solving the reduced Maxwell–Bloch equations with solitary wave, cnoidal periodic wave, and soliton–cnoidal interactional wave solutions in an explicit form.Particularly, the soliton–cnoidal interactional wave solution is obtained for the first time for the reduced Maxwell–Bloch equations. Finally, we present some figures to show properties of the explicit soliton–cnoidal interactional wave solutions as well as some new dynamical phenomena.     

Optical Potential Parameters for Halo Nucleus System ^6He＋^12C from Transfer Reaction ^11B（^7Li, ^6He）^12C

The optical potential parameters for the halo nucleus system ^6He＋^12C are extracted from fits to the measured angular distributions of ^11B（^7Li, ^6He）12C reaction at energies of 18.3 and 28.3MeV with distorted-wave Born approximation analysis. The characters of the obtained optical potentiM parameters are basically consistent with the results extracted from the fits to the elastic-scattering angular distributions in the literature.     

傅里叶变换轮廓术中物体高度最佳恢复条件

在分析傅里叶变换轮廓术中传统的高度与相位关系的基础上,推出了高度与相位的普通关系式,提出了物体高度最佳恢复条件的新理论,给出了简单的物理解释.由此得出结论：物体高度最佳恢复时的几何参量α（双瞳连线与参考面夹角）大小与系统几何结构参量a、b有关.计算机仿真验证了：当a=600 mm、b=3 000 mm时,可得物体高度最佳恢复时的α=arcsin (1/5),此时所得的标准差为0.269 7;作为对比：当α=0时,所得的标准差为0.295 6.实验验证了：α=arcsin (1/5)时的恢复效果比α=0时的恢复效果更好些.     

双频光栅傅里叶变换轮廓术频谱混叠研究

讨论了用双频光栅方法对包含突变成份的物体产生的变形条纹进行傅里叶变换时,可能会出现频谱混叠问题.推出了低频光栅的频谱f1与高频光栅的频谱f2不相互混叠的条件,分析了探测器非线性会引起同一光栅间频谱发生混叠情况.考虑到通常情况下低频光栅频谱f1与高频光栅频谱f2的混叠起主要作用,因此在该情况下用计算机仿真与实验验证了：当f2<2f1时,f1与f2相互混叠,物体面形难以恢复;当f2>2f1时,f1与f2不相互混叠,物体面形恢复得很好.     

PCB光电图像光照不均蜕化的校正及阈值分割方法

分析了CCD获取的图像光照不均蜕化产生原因.针对光照不均蜕化的印刷电路板图像的具体情况,用同态滤波器在频域空间进行滤波而增强图像,从而改善图像的目标与背景对比度.讨论了最大类间方差法,给出了其优点.为了更好的分割图像,在此基础上,考虑两类间距与各类内聚性对图像分割的不同影响,提出了一种改进的最大类间方差法.最后对光照不均蜕化的PCB光电图像用不同方法进行了实验,结果表明改进方法能更好地分割图像.     

Three dimensional parametrization of electromagnetic shower in Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer Ⅱ ECAL

We develop an empirical formula to parameterize the 3-dimension     

Surface Diffuseness Anomaly in 16O+208Pb Quasi-elastic Scattering at Backward Angle

The quasi-elastic scattering excitation function of the doubly magic ^16O＋^208 Pb system at a backward angle is measured at sub-barrier energies with high precision. The diffuseness parameters extracted from both the singlechannel and the coupled-channels calculations give almost the same value a = 0.76 ± 0.04 fro. The results show that the coupling effect is negligible for the spherical system. The obtained value is smaller than the extracted value from the fusion excitation function, but larger than the value of a -- 0.63 fm, which is from the systematic analysis of elastic scattering data.     

大学生“仿古碑拓书法”课外活动研究与教学设计

学生利用仿古碑拓书法制作书法作品的技术,亲自制作具有技术性和艺术性的黑底白字书法作品,从内心深处感悟"仿古碑拓书法"古朴典雅的艺术魅力,陶冶情操,促进其形成对汉字的美感与写好字的心愿与追求,理解其中蕴涵的化学知识,形成化学与社会、生活紧密联系的观念。实验研究表明,用过饱和明矾水在生宣纸上完成书法作品,凉干,在其背面涂胶墨效果较好。胶墨的配制:半透明胶水体积为1,碳黑墨水体积为1.3~3。     

铁丝在氧气中燃烧的研究

"铁丝在氧气中燃烧"的实验,以小木炭块为铁丝引燃物较好。当铁丝直径为0.20 mm时,最好3根拧在一起燃烧,当铁丝直径小于0.20 mm时,还要增加根数;用直径为0.38 mm的废石棉网铁丝1根、直径为0.23 mm的自行车闸钢丝1根或2根(拧在一起)、直径为0.50 mm的炮线1根为燃烧对象时,效果都好,尤其钢丝燃烧时的火星四射更美观。     

Banach空间中线性算子的带权Drazin逆和Drazin逆的逼近

引言 Drazin逆的概念最初是建立在可结合环和半群上的[1].后来,对于方阵的Drazin逆的性质和应用作了研究,这方面的文献主要有[2]、[3]和[4]. 对于A∈C~(10×n),若存在X∈C~(10×n)满足: