极端损失条件下分组群体的主观概率累积偏差仿真研究

为了研究个体死亡这种极端损失条件下分组群体的主观概率累积偏差的形成与演化规律,构建不同分组方式下的群体主观概率元胞自动机模型并运用Netlogo仿真平台进行实验。在对仿真结果进行图形分析的基础上,进一步对实验数据进行了回归分析和案例验证分析。结果表明:分组群体的主观概率演化一般会经历从急速变化到趋于稳定的过程;分组作业方式能够提高安全冗余,但不利于个体事故经验积累;个体死亡等极端损失会导致群体的主观概率低估和分化,但分组措施能够降低此作用;客观事故概率的减少会增大群体内部主观概率的差异,但分组措施能够降低此作用;事故率与死亡率之间存在互补效应,分组措施对其存在双向调节作用;群体人数增加有助于减少主观概率偏差和差异。     

High-pressure effect on inverse spinel LiCuVO4:X-ray diffraction and Raman scattering

The effect of external quasi-hydrostatic pressure on the inverse spinel structure of LiCuVO 4 was studied in this paper. High-pressure synchrotron X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy measurements were carried out at room temperature up to 35.7 and 40.3 GPa, respectively. At a pressure of about 20 GPa, both Raman spectra and X-ray diffraction results indicate that LiCuVO4 was transformed into a monoclinic phase, which remained stable up to at least 35.7 GPa. Upon release of pressure, the high-pressure phase returned to the initial phase. The pressure dependence of the volume of low pressure orthorhombic phase and high-pressure monoclinic phase were described by a second-order Birch-Murnaghan equation of state, which yielded bulk modulus values of B 0 = 197(5) and 232(8) GPa, respectively. The results support the empirical suggestion that the oxide spinels have similar bulk modulus around 200 GPa.     

Exotic Behaviour of Angular Dispersion of Weakly Bound Nucleus ^17F at Small Angles

The differential cross sections of ^17F and ^17O elastic scattering products on ^208Pb have been measured at the Radioactive Ion Beam Line at Lanzhou （RIBLL）. Two angular dispersion plots of In（ dσ/ dθ ） versus 02 are obtained from the angular distribution of the elastic scattering differential cross sections. The angular dispersion plot exhibits a clear turning point for ^17F in the range of small scattering angles 6°-2° due to its exotic structure, but for ^17O, the turning point is not observed in the same angular range. The experimental results have been compared with previous data of other groups. Systematical analysis on the available data supports the above conclusion that there is an exotic behaviour of the angular dispersion plot of weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure as compared with that of the ordinary nuclei near stable line. Therefore the turning point of the angular dispersion plot appears at small angle for weakly bound nuclei with halo or skin structure, and can be used as a new probe to investigate the halo and skin phenomena of weakly bound nuclei.     

图书质量评估定量分析探讨

本文应用数量化理论———成对比较、九级分制和相关分析法,探讨了图书质量评估的问题, 为今后的 图书质量评估实践提供了一些理论依据     

维吾尔文TrueType字型技术

本文介绍了ＴｒｕｅＴｙｐｅ字型技术，在分析ＴＴＦ文件格式的基础上提出了一种制作及转换ＴｒｕｅＴｙｐｅ字型的方法及程序，并描述了维吾尔文ＴｒｕｅＴｙｐｅ字符制作的具体程序及结果。     

Effects of Ti and Co on the Electrochemical Characteristics of MgNi-Based Alloy Electrodes

Mg-based hydrogen storage alloys MgNi, Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni and Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1 were successfully prepared by means of mechanical alloying （MA）. The structure and the electrochemical characteristics of these Mg-based materials were also studied. The results of X-ray diffraction （XRD） and scanning electron microscopy （SEM） show that the main phases of the alloys exhibit amorphous structures, and trace of Ni co-exists. The charge-discharge cycle tests indicate these alloys have good electrochemical active characteristics. And the cycle stability of Ti and Co doped alloy was better than that of MgNi alloy. After 50 cycle charge-discharge, the discharge capacity of the Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1 alloy was much better than that of MgNi and Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni alloys. The discharge capacity of Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni0.9Co0.1 was 102.8% higher than that of MgNi alloy, and 45.49% higher than that of the Mg0.9Ti0.1Ni alloy. During the process of charge-discharge cycle test, the main reason for the electrode capacity fading is the corrosion of Mg to Mg（OH）2 on the surface of alloys. The Tafel polarization test indicates Ti and Co improve the anticorrosion in an alkaline solution. The EIS results suggest that proper amount of Ti and Co doping improve the electrochemical catalytical activity on the Mg-based alloy surface significantly.     

红外波段单光子探测器及其在量子通信领域中的应用

本文简要介绍了红外波段单光子探测器的种类，分析了InGaAs／InP雪崩光电二极管（InGaAs／InPAPD）与超快超导单光子探测器（SSPD）的相关性能，并概述了二者在量子通信中的应用。     

Low Power-Consumption and High Response Frequency Thermo-Optic Variable Optical Attenuators Based on Silicon-on-Insulator Materials

A novel silicon-on-insulator thermo-optic variable optical attenuator with isolated grooves based on a multimode interference coupler principle is fabricated by the inductive coupled plasma etching technology. The maximum fibre-to-fibre insertion loss is lower than 2.2 dB, the dynamic attenuation range is from 0 to 30 dB in the wavelength range 1500-1600nm, and the maximum power consumption is only 140roW. The response frequency of the fabricated variable optical attenuator is about 30kHz. Compared to the variable optical attenuator without isolated grooves, the maximum power consumption decreases more than 220roW, and the response frequency rises are more than 20 kHz.     

用摄像机和计算机记录物体的3维运动

介绍了用摄像机和计算机记录3维物体运动的实验方法，以及实验中的关键环节：对系统定标和确定时间坐标起点。用这种方法研究了球面摆的运动规律，实验结果与理论一致。     

化学非平衡夸克–胶子等离子体中的双轻子产生

研究了正在进行化学平衡的具有有限重子密度的夸克–胶子等离子体系统的演化和双轻子产生.结果发现由于夸克相的寿命随初始夸克化学势的增加而增加,以及其他一些因素,如较高的初始温度、较大的胶子密度和较大的胶子聚变和夸克湮没反应截面,导致热粲夸克对双轻子产生提供了占统治的贡献.这个效应造成中等质量双轻子的重大增强.