相干场成像原理局限性分析

研究了相干场成像技术(又称傅里叶望远术)的基本原理,从理论上分析其局限性,明确定义测量对象并通过曲面积分推导成像过程中的数学关系.结果表明,该技术的重建图像中含测量对象表面的梯度信息,其对物体表面反射率分布的测量是不准确的,并进行了计算机仿真验证.这为评估该技术成像结果和进一步发展相干场三维成像提供借鉴.     

1-对甲苯基-5-取代苯基亚胺基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸/甲酰胺的合成及生物活性研究

以对甲基苯胺为原料,经过重氮化反应生成对甲基叠氮苯(1).在强碱性条件下,1分别与氰基乙酸乙酯、氰基乙酰胺反应,制得中间体1-对甲苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸乙酯(2)和1-对甲苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑甲酰胺(5);中间体2经水解生成1-对甲苯基-5-氨基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸(3),进而在弱酸性条件下与取代苯甲醛反应得到6个未见文献报道的目标化合物1-对甲苯基-5-取代苯基亚胺基-1,2,3-三唑甲酸(4a～4f),5与取代苯甲醛反应得到6个未见文献报道的目标化合物1-对甲苯基-5-取代苯基亚胺基-1,2,3-三唑甲酰胺(6a～6f),化合物的结构均经IR,1H NMR,13C NMR确证.初步生物测试表明,12个化合物均表现出良好的抑菌活性,其中化合物4d～4f和6d～6f对金黄色葡萄球菌、白色念球菌的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)值为2～8μg/mL,抗菌效果优于氟康唑和三氯生.     

成教化学教学中基于应用能力培养的课程教学改革探讨

阐述了成人高等教育化学专业课程体系存在的问题,并从化学专业课程目标、课程内容、教学模式和考核方式方面对化学专业课程教学改革进行了探讨。成人高等教育化学课程的改革,对于培养较高综合素质和实践能力的应用型化学人才具有重要作用。     

pH值对水热法制备的Bi4Ti3O12晶体光催化活性的影响

采用无助剂、非模板的水热法可控制备Bi4Ti3O12（BIT）晶体．通过调节反应物的pH值可以选择性地获得BIT纳米球、纳米带和纳米片．通过对不同pH值制备的样品的结构分析研究了这些不同形貌的形成机制．pH值为1制备的IT样品在可见光下光催化活性最高．基于不同pH值制备的BIT样品的形状、尺寸和局部结构振动分析了光催化活性不同的原因。     

Broadband amplified spontaneous emission from Er^3＋ -doped single-mode tellurite fibre

This paper reports on the fabrication and characterization of a newly erbium-doped single-mode tellurite glass-fibre applicable for 1.5-μum optical amplifiers. A very broad erbium amplified spontaneous emission in the range 1450--1650nm from erbium-doped single-mode tellurite glass-fibre is obtained upon excitation of a 980-nm laser diode. The effects of the length of glass-fibre and the pumping power of laser diode on the amplified spontaneous emission are discussed. The result indicates that the tellurite glass-fibre is a promising candidate for designing fibre-optic amplifiers and lasers.     

热作用过程中生物组织特性变化的光学监测

基于热作用下生物组织特性的理论，描述了最新的理论研究进展，介绍了将光学监测技术用于热致组织特性变化研究的原理与方法，并给出了典型的实验结果；生物组织的散射系数与损伤特性的关联：生物组织的吸收系数对脱水量的依赖性；热作用下血液灌注的光学成像监测。将光电技术用于热作用过程中生物组织特性变化的监测，对进一步完善热疗理论、实现热疗的在体监测具有重要的理论意义与实践意义。     

Markov transition probability-based network from time series for characterizing experimental two-phase flow

We generate a directed weighted complex network by a method based on Markov transition probability to represent an experimental two-phase flow. We first systematically carry out gas-liquid two-phase flow experiments for measuring the time series of flow signals. Then we construct directed weighted complex networks from various time series in terms of a network generation method based on Markov transition probability. We find that the generated network inherits the main features of the time series in the network structure. In particular, the networks from time series with different dynamics exhibit distinct topological properties. Finally, we construct two-phase flow directed weighted networks from experimental signals and associate the dynamic behavior of gas-liquid two-phase flow with the topological statistics of the generated networks. The results suggest that the topological statistics of two-phase flow networks allow quantitative characterization of the dynamic flow behavior in the transitions among different gas-liquid flow patterns.     

稀土离子的上转换敏化发光

选择合适的稀土离子敏化是提高上转换发光效率的最有效途径之一。本文总结了在玻璃中常见的稀土元素敏化离子对在不同泵浦方式下的发光方式,并讨论了稀土离子间的敏化发光的研究前景。     

一种基于磁致伸缩效应和光纤光栅的电流传感器

提出一种基于超磁致伸缩材料(GMM)和光纤光栅(FBG)的无源非接触型电流传感器,利用COMSOL软件对参考GMM位置以及聚磁装置预留伸缩空间大小及方向、截面边长和上方开口长度等参数进行分析和优化,保证传感FBG粘接区域内的磁力线密集且均匀分布,最后通过双光栅-强度解调系统实现电流信号的温度无关性测量。传感器交直流特性测试表明,传感器在0.8～3.5 A的直流输入下的灵敏度为249.75 mV/A,线性相关系数高达0.9942;在1.6 A的偏置电流作用下,传感器对50 Hz～6.5 kHz的正弦输入信号具有良好的响应能力。同时传感器的温度特性测试证明,双光栅-强度解调方法可在很大程度上消除环境温度变化对输出电压的影响。本文提出的传感器具有体积小、结构简单、性能稳定和成本低等优点,并且具有温度无关特性。     

Relativistic calculations on the transition electric dipole moments and radiative lifetimes of the spin-forbidden transitions in the antimony hydride molecule

Calculations on the spectroscopic constants and transition properties of the first three states (${\rm a}^{1}\Delta $, ${\rm b}^{1}\Sigma^{+}$, and X$^{3}\Sigma^-$) of the SbH molecule were performed under the relativistic framework using the exact two-component Hamiltonian (X2C). The potential energy curves in the Franck-Condon region were computed and compared with the previous values. Furthermore, the transition dipole moments for the weak spin-forbidden transitions (${\rm b}0^{+}$-X$_{1}0^{+}$, ${\rm b}0^{+}$-X$_{2}$1, X$_{1}0^{+}$-X$_{2}$1, and X$_{2}$1-${\rm a}$2) were reported. The spontaneous radiative lifetime of the ${\rm b}^{1}\Sigma^{+}$ ($\upsilon '=0$) state was calculated as 163.5 $\pm$ 7.5 μs, which is in reasonable agreement with the latest experimental value of 173 $\pm$ 3 μs. The spontaneous radiative lifetimes of the X$_{2}$1 ($\upsilon '=0$) state and the ${\rm a}$2 ($\upsilon '=0$) state were calculated to be 48.6 s and $\sim 8 $ ms, respectively. Our study is expected to be a benchmark transition property computation for comparison with other theoretical and experimental results. The datasets presented in this paper, including the transition dipole moments, are openly available at https://dx.doi.org/10.11922/sciencedb.j00113.00018.