光折变晶体中光互联的研究

对光折变晶体中的光互联进行了研究，提出一种利用桥式互泵浦位相共轭器在同一种光路下实现光开关、广播式、合成式及点点式光互联的方法，同时研究了利用光折变两波耦合进行光互联的强度和时间特性     

α-蒎烯+对伞花烃和β-蒎烯+对伞花烃二元体系超额焓的测定

采用BT2.15型Calvet微量量热计常压下测定了α-蒎烯+对伞花烃和β-蒎烯+对伞花烃两个二元体系在298.15 K、308.15 K及318.15 K下的超额焓. 实验数据采用Redlich-Kister方程进行关联, 标准偏差较小. 该两个二元体系的超额焓在全浓度范围内均为正值, 其最大值在摩尔分数x1=0.5附近. 温度对超额焓有一定的影响, 超额焓随温度的升高而增大. 相同温度下, α-蒎烯+对伞花烃体系的超额焓比β-蒎烯+对伞花烃体系的大.     

Influences of Hard Donor on Cation Selectivities Closing to Soft Selenium Donor in Tweezer-like Calix[4]arene Receptors

Three novel 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-benzylselenopropoxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butylcalix[4]-arene (2),25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis[3-(2-hydroxyethylseleno)propoxy]-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene (3) and 25,27-dihydroxy-26,28-bis(3-propylselenoproppxy)-5,11,17,23-tetra-tert-butyl-calix[4]arene (4) were synthesized for the comparison of their ion-selectivity in ion-selective electrodes (ISE). X-ray structure of the CH/π complex of 4.CH2Cl2 was elucidated. ISEs based on 2-4 as neutral ionophores were prepared, and their selectivity coefficients for Ag (logKAg,M^pot) were investigated against some main group metal ions and transition metal ones using the fixed interference method (FIM). These ISEs showed excellent Ag^ selectivity over most of the interfering cations examined. It is evident that the stronger Hg^2 interference may not be produced while hard donors (hydroxy) are close to the soft selenium donors.     

LaMn1—yFeyO3对CH4和CO的催化氧化作用

用程序升温脱附试验考察了LaMn_(1-y)Fe_yO_3型催化剂中B位元素对Co、CH_4氧化活性的影响。发现催化剂的活性与TPD谱上脱氧峰的位置及面积有关,同一催化剂对CO与CH_4的氧化活性中心并不一致。以γ-Al_2O_3为载体制得的锰系ABO_3型催化剂在浸渍微量氧化物助催化剂后,能使CO在130℃完全氧化,CH_4的氧化温度为300～500℃。     

超支化极性官能团化烯烃齐聚物的合成及表征

设计、合成并表征了两种不同烷基链长取代的大位阻二芳基甲基吡啶亚胺配体及其相应的钯配合物。这些钯催化剂在乙烯与丙烯齐聚中表现出高活性（高达1.6×10⁵g·mol^-1h^-1）和能够生成低分子量的超支化（BD=112~238/1000C）乙烯与丙烯齐聚物（M_HNMR=258~478 g·mol^-1）。最为重要的是,通过利用这些吡啶亚胺钯催化剂催化乙烯或丙烯与丙烯酸甲酯共齐聚,能够得到超支化高插入率（高达24.3 mol%）的极性官能团化的乙烯与丙烯齐聚物。这些极性官能团位于齐聚物支链的末端。这类新型的钯催化剂为解决超支化极性官能团化烯烃齐聚物制备过程中稳定性差和插入率低等问题提供了可能。      

葛根素的循环伏安测定及其电化学行为研究

在0.02 mol/L NH4Cl-NH3.H2O(pH8.0)的底液中,采用循环伏安法测定葛根素,得到一良好的氧化峰,峰电位Ep=+0.57V,峰电流Ip与葛根素的浓度在1.046×10-7～5.767×10-5mol/L范围内成线性关系,相关系数r为0.9989,检出限为1.046×10-7mol/L.测定葛根中葛根素的含量,平均回收率在99.8%.并且研究了葛根素在玻碳电极上的电化学行为,结果表明葛根素的电极过程具有吸附性和不可逆性.     

THEORETICAL STUDY OF THE INTENSITY DEPENDENCE OF TOTAL EFFECTIVE TRAP DENSITY IN PHOTOREFRACTIVE CRYSTALS

Intensity dependence of the total effective trap density N_eff is studied theoretically for the two-centre and the three-charge-state photorefractive crystals. The results show that N_eff always increases with increasing intensity in three-charge-state crystals, whereas it has more complicated behaviors in two-centre crystals. When S_Dγ_T/S_Tγ_D is small, N_eff increases and tends to saturate with increasing intensity for both type-A and type-B two-centre crystals. When S_Dγ_T/S_Tγ_D is large, N_eff increases to a maximum and then decreases a little for type-A crystals and decreases greatly for type-B crystals. The different intensity dependences of N_eff in the two types of crystals come from their different level structures.     

钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物中三种B_8S_6型新规则混层结构的高分辨电镜研究

用选区电子衍射（ＳＡＥＤ）和高分辨电子显微术（ＨＲＥＭ）研究钙稀土氟碳酸盐矿物及其衍生多晶体结构，发现三种不同的氟碳铈矿（Ｂ）与直氟碳钙铈矿（Ｓ）具８：６新规则混层结构（Ｂ_６Ｓ_６－Ⅰ、Ｂ_８Ｓ_６－Ⅱ和Ｓ_８Ｓ_６－Ⅲ），确定了各自的晶体结构类型、晶胞参数、堆垛模式及晶体化学式等。高分辨像的观察分析，揭示出三种Ｂ_８Ｓ_６规则混层结构中的Ｃｅ－Ｆ离子层以及两个Ｃｅ－Ｆ离子层之间的ＣＯ_３离子组具有不同的排列方式，观察和讨论了上述规则混层结构中的无序夹层及堆垛层错等非均匀结构现象