Host-Guest Interactions between N,N′-Bis(ferrocenylmethylene)-Diaminobutane and Benzenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride Bridged Bis(β-cyclodextrin)s

A novel water soluble ditopic guest,the quaternary ammonium salt of N,N′-bis(ferrocenylmethylene)-diami-nobutane (1),and a known water soluble ditopic host,benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride bridged bis(β-cyclo-dextrin)s (2),have been synthesized and characterized.~1H NMR spectra and cyclic voltammogram (CV) studies re-vealed the host-guest interactions between them in aqueous solution.The supramolecular interaction also exists insolid state as confirmed by the studies of the solid samples,which were obtained by frozen-drying the solution sam-ples,using FTIR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) techniques.TEM measurement demon-strated that wire-shaped supramolecular aggregates exist in the aqueous solution of the two compounds.The lengthsof the aggregates could reach micrometers.     

3D石墨烯/SiO2@Ru(bpy)2+3修饰电极电化学发光测定敌草隆的研究

利用敌草隆对三联吡啶钌电化学发光(ECL)的增敏作用,以3D石墨烯和二氧化硅固定三联吡啶钌纳米复合材料(SiO2@Ru(bpy)32+)修饰的玻碳电极为工作电极,建立了一种直接快速检测敌草隆的电化学发光新方法.通过一步水热法合成了3D石墨烯以促进电子传递,油包水微乳液法合成SiO2@Ru(bpy)32+以提高发光效率.在最佳实验条件下,敌草隆浓度的对数在9.08×10-11～9.08×10-7 mol/L范围内与其相对发光强度呈良好的线性关系(r2 =0.998 9),检出限(S/N=3)为1.18×10-12 mol/L.连续测定2.00×l0-8 mol/L敌草隆10次,发光强度值的相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.2％,表明该方法具有良好的重复性.用该方法对青菜进行检测,回收率为99.3％～ 110.8％,结果满意.     

分子印迹-电化学发光技术研究进展

分子印迹-电化学发光技术具有分子印迹技术的高选择性及电化学发光技术的高灵敏性,以及发光易于调控、稳定性好、便于微型化和仪器操作简单等优点,已被广泛地应用于重金属检测、免疫传感技术、基因传感技术、酶传感技术、食品安全与药物分析等领域。该文结合本实验室的研究工作介绍了分子印迹电化学发光传感器的原理和构建思路。在此基础上,着重介绍了分子印迹电化学发光技术在食品安全与药物分析中的应用,并对其今后的研究趋势进行了展望。     

N,N'-双二茂铁亚甲基丁二胺季铵盐和侧链携带β-环糊精的聚丙烯酰胺的合成及相互间的主客体包结作用

合成了双客体化合物N,N'-双二茂铁亚甲基丁二胺的季铵盐(1)和侧链携带β-环糊精(β-CD)的聚丙烯酰胺(3), 利用FTIR, ¹H NMR, 元素分析等手段表征了合成化合物. 在此基础上以¹H NMR、循环伏安、X射线粉末衍射以及扫描电镜等手段研究了化合物1与3间的主客体包结作用. 结果表明, 处于1两端的二茂铁基均可被位于3侧链的β-CD包结, 引起高分子化合物3分子内和分子间的物理交联, 形成超分子三维网络结构.     

Host-Guest Interactions between N,N＇-Bis（ferrocenylmethyl- ene）-Diaminobutane and Benzenetetracarboxylic Dianhydride Bridged Bis（β-cyclodextrin）s

A novel water soluble ditopic guest, the quaternary ammonium salt of N,N＇-bis（ferrocenylmethylene）-diaminobutane （1）, and a known water soluble ditopic host, benzenetetracarboxylic dianhydride bridged bis（β-cyclodextrin）s （2）, have been synthesized and characterized. ^1H NMR spectra and cyclic voltammogram （CV） studies revealed the host-guest interactions between them in aqueous solution. The supramolecular interaction also exists in solid state as confirmed by the studies of the solid samples, which were obtained by frozen-drying the solution sampies, using FTIR spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry （DSC） techniques. TEM measurement demonstrated that wire-shaped supramolecular aggregates exist in the aqueous solution of the two compounds. The lengths of the aggregates could reach micrometers.     

基于GC-MS和计算机智能系统的烟草香精剖析及复配方法初探

通过GC-MS分析方法以及基于化学计量学建立的"烟用香精香料智能辅助调香系统"对复杂烟用香精进行定性定量解析,确定了香精的化学组成,并结合调香经验知识复配香精。从化学组成及气味特征两个方面对复配香精进行考察,结果表明,复配香精与原香精的色谱指纹图谱相似度达到97.8%,经专业调香小组品析,其气味特征与原香精基本一致。该工作综合仪器分析手段、化学计量学方法以及调香经验知识,为烟草香精的剖析和复配研究提供了一种思路。