镍体系(NiCl_2/PPh_3)催化的反向原子转移自由基聚合

以 2 ,3 二氰基 2 ,3 二苯基丁二酸二乙酯 (DCDPS) NiCl2 PPh3 为引发体系 ,首次利用Ni2 + 和Ni+ 之间的变价关系 ,研究了乙烯基单体的反向ATRP .结果表明 ,苯乙烯 (St)的聚合具有活性自由基聚合的特征 ,所得PSt的分子量随转化率的增加而增加 ,并且制得的PSt可以作为大分子引发剂进行扩链反应 .但该引发体系引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)聚合时没有活性自由基聚合特征 ,PMMA的分子量与转化率基本无关 ,但分子量分布窄Mw Mn=1 19     

STUDIES ON THE INITIATION MECHANISM OF ORGANIC PEROXIDE AND N-METHACRYLOYLOXYETHYL-N-METHYL ANILINE IN METHYL METHACRYLATE POLYMERIZATION

The initiation mechanism of methyl methacrylate (MMA) polymerization by organic peroxide and polymerizable aromatic tertiary amine such as N-methacryloyloxyethyl-N-methyl aniline (MEMA) binary system has been studied. The kinetics of polymerization of MMA and the ESR spectra of organic peroxide/MEMA system were determined. Based on the ESR study and the end-group analysis by UV spectra of the polymer formed, the initiation mechanism is proposed.     

STUDIES ON THE INITIATION MECHANISM OF CERIC ION AND ACETYLACETONE REDOX SYSTEM IN VINYL POLYMERIZATION

The initiation mechanism of acrylamide (AAM)polymerization using ceric ion/acetylacetone system as an initiator has been studied. The redox polymerization was revealed by the low value of overall activation energy of AAm polymerization. The structure of free radicals formed from above-mentioned initiation sytem were detected by radical trapping and ESR spectra techniques and the end groups of polymers obtained were determined by FT-IR spectra analysis method. Based on these results the initiation mechanism is proposed.     

N,N-二乙基硫代氨基甲酰硫基团(S_2CNEt_2)为假卤原子转移的原子转移自由基聚合新体系

综述了原子转移自由基聚合 (ATRP)中 ,以N ,N 二乙基硫代氨基甲酰硫基团 (S2 CNEt2 )转移实现活性聚合、控制聚合物结构的 4种新方法 :非卤化物 ,N ,N 二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸亚铜 [Cu(S2 CNEt2 ) ]催化甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)的正向ATRP ;2 ,2′ 联吡啶存在的条件下 ,过氧化苯甲酰 (BPO)与Cu(S2 CNEt2 )的氧化还原反应控制MMA的本体反向ATRP;同时含可转移卤原子、基团的氯化二乙基二硫代氨基甲酸铜 [Cu(S2 CNEt2 ) Cl]成功地用于偶氮二异丁腈或BPO引发的乙烯类单体反向ATRP.假卤原子S2 CNEt2 转移的ATRP得到窄分布的精确结构聚合物分子链ω 端含有光敏基团S2 CNEt2 ,可引发乙烯类单体的常温光聚合 ,实现ATRP与光聚合相结合制备嵌段共聚物     

STUDIES ON THE ORGANIC PEROXIDE-DITERTIARY AMINE INITIATION SYSTEMS

Radical polperization of methyl methacrylate (MMA) initiated with organic peroxide-ditertiaryamine binary systems was studied. Benzoyl peroxide (BPO), lauroyl peroxide (LPO), t-butyl hydro-peroxide (TBH), and t-butyl peroxybenzoate (TBPB) were used as organic peroxide components,aromatic ditertiay amine 4, 4′-tetramethyldiaminodiphenylmethane (TMDAPM) an d aliphatic di-tertiary amine tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) were used as amine components. The polymeri-zation rate R_P, the overall activation energy of polymerization E_a, the rate equation of MMA poly-merization, and the end group of polymer formed were determined.     

N，N－二甲基对甲苯胺引发N－对甲苯基马来酰亚胺光聚合的引发机理

Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基对甲苯胺引发Ｎ－对甲苯基马来酰亚胺光聚合的引发机理叶克强，董建华，丘坤元，冯新德（北京大学化学系，北京，１００８７１）关键词光引发聚合机理，电荷转移复合物，激基复合物，荧光淬灭，Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲基对甲苯胺，Ｎ－对甲苯基马来酰亚胺Ｎ，Ｎ－二甲...     

聚α-溴丙烯酸酯的结构问题

乙烯类单体 CH_2=CH_2X 在聚合过程中,因连接方式的不同可得“头-头”或“尾-尾”相连的聚合物(Ⅰ),“头-头”相连:“头-尾”相连:或者是“头-尾”相连的聚合物(Ⅱ)。     

铈离子/4-甲氧基丁二酰-对-甲苯胺或4-甲氧基马来酰-对-甲苯胺体系引发烯类聚合

研究了铈离子与四种不同结构的酰苯胺类化合物,如4-甲氧基丁二酰苯胺(MSA)-4-甲氧基丁二酰-对-甲苯胺(MST)、丁二酸单酰-对-甲苯胺(SAMT)和4-甲氧基马来酰-对-甲苯胺(MMT),组成的引发体系对丙烯酰胺聚合的影响,测定了聚合表现活化能和聚合反应动力学方程。由聚丙烯腈的红外光谱端基分析证实了MST组分与铈离子反应产生的自由基能引发烯类聚合。     

聚合物科学基本术语汇编

基本术语的清晰和严格的定义在科学界具有特殊重要性.随后的命名必须参考这些基本术语,因此,基本术语的准确定义和修订要极为谨慎.1974年高分子命名委员会公布了"聚合物相关术语的基本定义(1974)"文件,发表在Pure Appl.Chem.1974,40,479-491.这些定义是本委员会的工作基础,并由此发展了一些进一...     

胺存在下自由基聚合与活性自由基聚合

综述了胺存在下自由基聚合,包括含胺的过氧化二酰与芳叔胺氧化还原体系、有机过氧化氢物与芳叔胺或脂肪叔胺氧化还原体系、过硫酸盐与脂肪胺氧化还啄体系和极性单体的胺光诱导电荷转移引发自由基聚合,以及活性／控制自由基聚合,主要为原子转移自由基研究的成果。