近期要目预告

荧光光谱在蛋白质分子构象研究中的应用(杨家祥　张元慧　陈真龙　刘清亮) 　　基质金属蛋白酶抑制剂设计的研究进展(成峰　柳红　罗小民　蒋华良　沈竞康　陈凯先) 　　渗透汽化分离芳烃/烷烃混合体系的研究进展(杨立明　徐利文　郭勇) 　　光敏异构化智能生物开关的研究(原义光　庄云龙) 　　液相组合化学研究进展(肖远胜　万伯顺　梁鑫淼) 　　可逆热色性化合物的研究进展(朱传方　徐汉红) 　　强化气流两相传质的研究进展(成弘　周明　余国琮) 　　超临界CO2流体萃取重金属的研究进展(文震　党志　余德顺) 　　噪声在非线性体系中的作用研究现状(张季谦　朱振明　辛厚文) 　　反铁电性液晶化合物研究现状(范星河　周其凤) 　　置换色谱及其在生物分子分离纯化中的研究进展(祁彦　黄骏雄)     

从有序到混沌的计算机模拟——逻辑斯蒂方程的演示

介绍利用计算机ＩＢＭ３８６模拟逻辑斯蒂方程从有序到混沌的方法和结果。     

托卡马克实验与工程——HL-2A装置上芯部弹丸加料中的电子热输运研究

从80年代中期开始，在许多聚变装置上观察到了用弹丸注入改善的等离子体能量约束。在JET和一些大型托卡马克上实现了弹丸增强约束模（PEP）。PEP模的机制也已在理论上做了分析。分析表明，有多种机制在减小反常输运中起作用，而这些机制的作用依赖于实验的条件。本文将报道在HL-2A装置上无辅助加热条件下的弹丸加料实验结果。该工作的着重点是研究在中心加料欧姆放电中的电子热输运。     

Ground-State Properties of Ca Isotopes and the Density Dependence of the Symmetry Energy

A relativistic mean field model is used to study the ground-state properties of neutron-rich nuclei in Ca isotopes. An additional isoscalar and isovector nonlinear coupling has been introduced in the relativistic mean field model, which could soften the symmetry energy, while keep the agreement with the experimental data. The sensitivity of proton and neutron density distributions and single particle states in Ca isotopes to the additional isoscalarisovector nonlinear coupling term is investigated. We found that the binding energies, the density distributions of single particle levels are strongly correlated with the density dependence of the symmetric energy in nuclear matter.     

系列退火条件下Bi2201相超导电性的进化

通过对Pb掺杂Bi2201相超导样品进行系列条件下的真空退火处理，固定退火时间，调节退火温度，使得样品氧含量随退火温度升高而降低，从而使样品载流子浓度随退火温度升高而依次降低，进而影响样品超导电性．我们系统研究了退火条件、正常态电阻率和超导电性之间的关联，确定了样品最高超导转变温度的退火条件，讨论了Bi2201相超导样品在系列退火条件下其超导电性的进化，并获得了该体系最高超导转变温度Tc^cnset=43K．     

银基Bi系2223相带材临界电流比对循环测试（RRT）的实验结果和分析

在国家超导中心主持下，国内六个实验室成功的开展了银基Ｂｉ系２２２３相带材临界电流循环比对测试实验。有２４个样品在各实验室间进行了并联循环测试，４个样品进行了串联循环测试。在零磁场，液氮温度和１μＶ／ｃｍ判据下，样品临界电流Ｉｃ测量的最大变化系数小于２．５％。液氮温度是影响ＩＣ测但值     

Mechanical Properties of Breast Cancer Cell Membrane Studied with Optical Tweezers

Membrane tethers are extracted from breast cancer cells using a force generated by an optical trap. It is experimentally obtained that the radius of tether is about 0.1μm and the static tether force is about 8.5 pN. Calculations based on the experimental measurements give a bending modulus for the tether of 1.35 x 10^-19 N.m and a surface membrane tension of 6.76 x 10^-6 N/m in the breast cancer cell. The treatment with cytochalasin D results in the decreasing bending modulus and decreasing apparent surface tension. When the membrane protein caveolin is over-expressed, similar cases occur in bending modulus and apparent surface tension. In addition, the viscous resistance coefficient of the membrane is calculated to be 1.15pN.s/μm according to the dynamic tether forces obtained under different pulling velocities.