代铬刷镀层的耐腐蚀机理的考察

对新型的代铬刷镀层Ni-Fe-W-P-S进行了耐腐蚀性能机理的分析研究。用扫描电镜(SEM)、透射电镜(TEM)、扫描隧道显微镜(STM)、X射线衍射及电子能谱(XPS)等的分析表明，基体组织为非品结构是代铬刷镀层优异耐腐蚀性的主要原因.     

在表面活性剂存在下二价过渡金属离子与溴邻苯三酚红显色反应的比较研究

对在表面活性剂存在下,Cu~(2+)、Zn~(2+)、Cd~(2+)、Hg~(2+)、Mn~(2+)、Co~(2+)和Ni~(2+)与BPR之间的显色反应进行了比较研究。筛选出Cu(Ⅱ)-BPR-PVA,Zn(Ⅱ)-BPR-CPB。Cd(Ⅱ)-BPR-CTMAB等七种体系进行了实用性研究,找出了它们的最佳条件,应用于样品分析结果满意,提出了螯合、缔合、胶束增溶的协同作用是这些体系增敏作用的主要因素,发现了增敏作用的程度与离子结构、表面活性剂性质和介质有密切关系。     

化学发光法测定硫代膦酸酯农药的研究

采用传统的银离子催化法可将硫赶膦酸酯类化合物转化成氟膦酸酯类化合物。由于银离子的干扰,不能用高灵敏的化学发光法检测产物。作者考虑到上述原因,经反复试验,提出对含基团三类化合物实施高汞离子催化转化,然后用DTPA螯合剂掩蔽汞离子,消除汞离子对测定的严重正干扰,可定量测定上述三类化合物,标准曲线的相关系数在0.9970-0.9996之间,测定步骤也很简单。     

DFT Study on the Structure of Ionic Liquid 1-Ethyl-3-methylimidazolium Hexafluorophosphate

1 INTRODUCTION Ionic compounds generally have high melting points and always exist in solid state since they are main- tained by electrovalent bonds. Ionic Liquids (ILs), which are liquids at or near ambient temperature, have been a class of ionic compounds extensively studied experimentally and theoretically in recent years[1, 2]. ILs consist exclusively of anions and ca- tions and do not contain any neutral molecule. They have many attractive properties, such as low vapor pressure, no…     

KINETICS OF NON-ISOTHERMAL CRYSTALLIZATION OF POLY (ETHYLENE TEREPHTHALATE) MODIFIED BY POLY (ETHYLENE GLYCOL)

The non-isothermal crystallization kinetics of poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) modified by poly (ethlene glycol) (PEG) were determined by DSC. The dual linear regression method was used to evaluate the relationship between the reciprocal of t 1/2 ( the half life of crystallization) and the appropriate temperature variable. The parameters such as the activation energy (Ed) for transport, the equilibrium melting temperature (T_m~0),the nucleation parameter (ψ),themaximum crystallization temperature (T_(e, max)), and the kinetic crystallizability (G) for the copolyesters were obtained. The influence of the PEG content in PET chains on the parameters characterizing crystallization kinetics and crystallization thermodynamics was discussed.     

Imidazole Coordinated Sandwich-type Antimony Polyoxotungstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ）

The imidazole covalently coordinated sandwich-type heteropolymngstates Na9[ {Na（H=O2}3{M（C3H4N2）}3（ Sb W9O33）2]·xH=O（M=Ni^Ⅱ, Co^Ⅱ, Zn^Ⅱ, Mn^Ⅱ） were obtained by the reaction of Na2WO4·2H2O, SbCl3·6H2O, NiCl2·6H2O [MnSO4·H2O, Co（NO3）2·6H2O, ZnSO4·7H2O] and imidazole at pH≈7.5. The structure of Na9[{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2]·32H2O was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction. Polyanion [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3（SbW9O33）2}3]^9- has approximate C3v symmetry, imidazole coordinated six-nuclear duster [{Na（H2O）2}3{Ni（C3H4N2）}3]^9＋ is encapsulated between two （α-SbW9O33）^9-, the three rings of imidazole in the polyanion are perpendicular to the horizontal plane formed by six metals （Na-Ni-Na-Ni-Na-Ni） in the central belt, and x-stacking interactions exist between imidazoles of neighboring polyanions with dihedral angel of 60%. The compounds were also characterized by IR, UV-Vis spectra, TG and DSC, and the thermal decomposition mechanism of the four compounds was suggested by TG curves.     

硫族桥原子对类立方烷簇[Fe_4X_4](X=S、Se、Te)成键特征的影响

本文用EHMO法对[Fe_4X_4(SPh)_4]~(3-)和(Fe_4X_4(NO)_4](X=S、Se、Te)等六个类立方烷型簇合物的电子结构进行了计算,并分析讨论了桥基改变对这些类立方烷电子结构和成键特征的影响。结果表明,桥基S被Se、Te取代后前线区域分子轨道中桥基成份明显增大,能级普遍升高;Fe—X键强度减弱,Fe—Fe间作用稍有增强;能级间隔△E(LUMO—HOMO)则随端基配体类型的不同而增大或减少。     

应用中药材开发微量元素保健品

介绍了用中药村开发几种微量元素保健品，有补锌，有助小儿生长，补硒抗癌，补铁钴养血，补铬治糖尿病和补锌铅的肝病滋补保健品。     

固定化辣根过氧化物酶在有机/水混合溶液中的电化学

用魔芋多糖(KGM)将辣根过氧化物酶(HRP)固定在玻碳电极(GCE)表面, 制备了HRP-KGM膜修饰电极. 在乙醇等亲水性有机溶剂与水的混合溶液中, 包埋在KGM中的HRP 可以与电极发生直接电子传递, 且能催化还原过氧化氢、氢过氧化异丙基苯、氢过氧化叔丁基、过氧化丁酮等过氧化物. HRP-KGM膜修饰电极具有较好的稳定性和重现性, 可用于这些物质的定量检测.     

CO+H_2一段法合成汽油复合催化剂的研究 Ⅰ.分子筛的影响

用TPD法测定了四种不同分子筛的表面酸性。结合不同复合催化剂上产物的分布,探讨了分子筛酸性与CO+H_2产物选择性的关系。实验结果表明,分子筛上强酸中心是形成C_5~+烃的活性中心,而低碳烃的形成则与分子筛上的较弱酸中心有关。