胶粒为“Salami”结构的PMMA/SiPUA乳液与膜性能研究

采用两步法,先以六亚甲基二异氰酸酯(HDI)、聚醚二元醇(N210)、端羟丙基硅油(HPMS)、端羟基丙烯酸树脂(PA-OH)为主要原料,合成了含硅聚氨酯-丙烯酸酯(Si PUA)种子乳液,然后在Si PUA乳胶粒内引入甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA),通过原位自由基共聚合,构筑了以Si PUA为壳,聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)为多核的"Salami"结构乳胶粒(PMMA/Si PUA).FTIR和DSC测试表明,聚氨酯、有机硅与丙烯酸酯发生反应,并确认了PMMA的生成;TEM结果显示,PMMA/Si PUA乳胶粒子具有"Salami"结构;随着Si PUA中HPMS含量的增加,PMMA/Si PUA乳胶粒子的粒径先增加后减小,粒径分布则从单峰窄分布变化到双峰宽分布,其乳液涂膜的水接触角呈现先增加后减小的趋势,但膜的吸水率则逐渐减小;与Si PUA相比,PMMA/Si PUA涂膜的透明性有一定下降,相分离程度增加;动态流变测试显示,PMMA/Si PUA涂膜中PMMA的存在,提高了其模量和黏度.当Si PUA中HPMS含量为10 wt%,核/壳质量比m(PMMA)/m(Si PUA)=0.5时,PMMA/Si PUA乳液的粒径较小,且为单峰分布,其涂膜的耐水性和耐高温性能较好.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of [Ni(II)(L)(py)_3]·(py)

1 INTRODUCTION Schiff bases and their metal complexes are useful reagents in organic synthesis[1], and they have exhi- bited some biological activities as anticancer and antitumor drugs[2]. The crystal structures and physi- cal and chemical properties of many Schiff bases and their transition metals complexes have been re- ported[3~5]. Further interest in the coordination che- mistry of nickel(II) arises from the role of these complexes in several catalytic reactions, such as electrocat…     

一维双核锌配合物[Zn2(SHSH)2(2-Me-py)2]的合成、晶体结构及理论研究

The crystal of one-dimensional binuclear zinc complex [Zn₂(SHSH)₂(2-Me-py)₂] was obtained in DMF and 2-methylpyridine, where SHSH is salicylaldehyde salicylhydrazone. It has been characterized by IR, UV, element analysis and X-ray diffraction analysis. The crystallographic data were as follows: monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c, a=1.144 49 nm, b=1.206 69 nm, c=1.379 39 nm, β=97.039°, Z=2, V=1.890 6 nm³, M_r=825.47, D_c=1.450 g·cm^-3, μ=1.324 mm-1, F(000)=848 and the final R=0.033 6 and wR=0.094 7 for 3 752 observed reflections with I≥2σ(I). The theoretical investigation of title complex as a structure unit was carried out at B3LYP/6-31G and HF/6-31G levels with Guassian 03W program, and the atomic charges, natural bond orbital analysis and bond energies were also discussed. CCDC: 260920.     

一个新的双核锌配合物Zn2(dhaash)2(py)4的合成及晶体结构

The crystal of binuclear zinc complex Zn₂(dhaash)₂(py)₄ was obtained in DMF and pyridine, where H₂dhaash is 2,4-dihydroxy-5-acetylacetophenone-N-salicylhydrazone. It has been characterized by IR, UV, element analysis and X-ray single crystal diffraction. The crystallographic data were as follows: monoclinic system, space group P2₁/c, a=1.108 98(11) nm, b=1.640 84(16) nm, c=1.445 14(14) nm, β=108.617(2)°, Z=2, V=2.492 1(4) nm³, D_c=1.466 g·cm^-3, M_r=1 099.74, μ=1.031 mm^-1, F(000)=1 136 and the final R=0.044 8 and wR=0.105 8 for 4 143 observed reflections with I≥2σ(I), respectively. The X-ray crystal structure analysis revealed that, in the centrosymmetric binuclear complex molecule, two zinc(Ⅱ) centers are linked by two oxygen atoms (O(3) and O(3A)), respectively. Zn(1)…Zn(1A) distance is 0.314 81(6) nm, O(3)…O(3A) distance is 0.270 4(2) nm. Every zinc(Ⅱ) ion has an elongated octahedral coordination. For example, the two pyridine nitrogen atoms, one oxygen atom and one nitrogen atom from salicylhydrazone, one oxygen atom from 2,4-dihydroxy-5-acetylacetophenone in one dhaash^2- ligand and one oxygen atom from 2,4-dihydroxy-5-acetylacetophenone in another dhaash^2- ligand coordinated to zinc(Ⅱ) ion, respectively. Two zinc(Ⅱ) ions and all the 72 non-hydrogen atoms in the two dhaash^2- ligands are in the same plane. CCDC: 261929.     

“聚龙一号”装置24路模块精确控制技术

介绍了Z箍缩初级实验平台“聚龙一号”装置24路模块的精确控制技术和实验结果, 通过采用24个激光触发开关来控制24路模块的精确导通, 实现了对“聚龙一号”装置输出电流波形的精确控制和调节。24个激光触发开关由12台Nd: YAG四倍频脉冲激光器来触发, 每台激光器分光后触发2路激光开关。实验结果表明: 24路激光之间的抖动小于1.0 ns, 激光开关的抖动小于1.5 ns,“聚龙一号”装置在主Marx充电电压为65 kV时, 当24路模块同步导通时,获得负载电流9.8 MA, 电流前沿上升时间(10%~90%)为75 ns;在24路模块分时放电时,实现了对电流波形的精确调节,电流前沿上升时间(10%~90%)可以拓展到600 ns, 对应的负载电流峰值为5.5 MA,电流波形的模拟值与实验测量结果基本一致,在相同负载和实验条件下,获得的电流波形具有很好的重复性。     

双共振激发多光子电离过程中电离光电子谱的量子相干调制

利用缀饰态和微扰理论,研究了双共振激发多光子电离过程中电离光电子谱的量子相干特性,讨论了强场作用下激发脉冲的面积和脉冲间的延迟对多光子电离光电子谱的影响.结果表明,脉冲面积和脉冲间的延迟对电离光电子谱有明显的调制作用.当第一个脉冲的面积和脉冲间的延迟选取合适时,实现了多光子电离光电子谱Autler-Townes分裂以及电离光电子谱中干涉条纹的控制,并且利用这一量子相干控制实现了粒子在两个缀饰态之间的选择性布居;第二个脉冲面积的变化不影响两个缀饰态上的粒子布居几率,但对电离光电子谱有着明显的调制作用.     

Hydrothermal Synthesis,Crystal Structure and Fluorescent Property of a Cd(Ⅱ) Complex Based on Biimidazole and Isonicotinate-N-oxide

A new complex [Cd(H2biim)2(H2O)2]·(ino)2·4H2O (H2biim = 2,2'-biimidazole, ino = isonicotinate-N-oxide) has been prepared and characterized by single-crystal X-ray diffraction analysis, IR and fluorescence spectra analysis. The crystal is of triclinic system, space group P1 with a = 7.5380(6), b = 8.0402(7), c = 13.5094(11) , α = 104.269(1), β = 93.604(1), γ = 98.349(1)°, V = 780.93(11) 3, Mr = 765.00, Dc = 1.627 g/cm3, F(000) = 390, μ = 0.776 mm-1 and Z = 1. The final R = 0.0322 and wR = 0.0825 for 7038 observed reflections with I 2σ(I) and R = 0.0341 and wR = 0.0832 for all data. The title complex exhibits an infinite chain-like structure through bridging isonicotinate-N-oxide. Strong interchain hydrogen bonds between isonicotinate-N-oxide and H2biim result in the robust 3-D supramolecular architecture. Moreover, the complex shows strong photoluminescence with emission maximum at λ = 401 nm upon λex = 330 nm.     

Z箍缩初级实验平台的激光触发系统

介绍了Z箍缩初级实验平台激光触发系统的设计和单路样机验证实验结果.采用12台激光器、24个激光触发主开关来实现24路电流脉冲的精确同步,由Nd:YAG四倍频脉冲激光来触发开关,采用水平分光将一台激光器的激光脉冲等分为两束激光,激光聚焦后分别触发相邻的两路主开关.单路样机验证实验获得的激光脉冲的抖动极差小于等于3 ns.主开关的抖动极差小于等于5 ns,3台激光器之间的抖动极差小于等于3 ns.实验结果表明:在主Marx充电电压小于等于75 kV时,光路管道双隔离气室具有良好的绝缘性和密封性;激光光路系统稳定可靠;能量为100 mJ、脉冲宽度为7 ns的266 nm激光经过分光后,能够满足Z箍缩初级实验平台的设计要求.