圆波导梳状慢波结构的耦合阻抗

 对目前慢波结构的模拟计算中存在的问题进行了深入分析，并提出了新的计算耦合阻抗的方法。研究了圆波导梳状慢波结构基波的耦合阻抗,其值可以在较宽频带内大于1 W。该结构内孔径为波长的1/4~1/3，是同一频段螺旋线慢波结构的5倍左右，能容纳比螺旋线大25倍的电流，能够承受比螺旋线大25倍的平均功率。互作用计算表明采用这种慢波结构的行波管在Ka波段可获得的最高功率达170 kW。     

Electron Transport Property of CdTe under High Pressure and Moderate Temperature by In-Situ Resistivity Measurement in Diamond Anvil Cell

In situ resistivity measurement has been performed to investigate the electron transport property of powered CdTe under high pressure and moderate temperature in a designed diamond anvil cell. Several abnormal resistivity changes can be found at room temperature when the pressure increases from ambient to 33 GPa. The abnormal resistivity changes at about 3.8 GPa and 10 GPa are caused by the structural phase transitions to the rock-salt phase and to the Cmcm phase, respectively. The other abnormal resistivity changes at about 6.5 GPa, 15.5 GPa, 22.2 GPa and about 30 GPa never observed before are due to the electronic phase transitions of CdTe. The origin of the abnormal change occurred at about 6.5 GPa is discussed. The temperature dependence of the resistivity of CdTe shows its semiconducting behaviour at least before 11.3 GPa.     

Chemical Synthesis of C3N and BC2N Compounds

A chemical reaction for the preparation of B-C-N compounds by using carbon tetrachloride （CC14）, boron tribromide （BBr3）, lithium nitride （Li3N） and sodium as reactants has been carried out at the temperature of 400℃. Measurements of FTIR, XRD, TEM and EELS show that two kinds of compounds have been formed in the prepared sample. One is hollow sphere-like C-N with an amorphous, structure; the other is piece-like polycrystalline B-C-N with the hexagonal structure. Their determined compositions are close to C3N and BC2N, respectively.     

Structural Transition of Gd2O3：Eu Induced by High Pressure

The structural transition of bulk and uano-size Gd2O3：Eu are studied by high pressure energy disperse x-ray diffraction （XRD） and high pressure photoluminescence. Our results show that in spite of different size of Gd2O3 particles, the cubic structure turns into a possible hexagonal one above 13.4 GPa. When the pressure is released, the sample reverses to the monoclinic structure. No cubic structure presents in the released samples. That is to say, the compression and relaxation of the sample leads to the cubic Gd2O3：Eu then turns into the monoclinic one.     

GLOBAL EXISTENCE OF SOLUTIONS FOR QUADRATIC QUASI-LINEAR KLEIN-GORDON SYSTEMS IN ONE SPACE DIMENSION

Consider quadratic quasi-linear Klein-Gordon systems with eventually different masses for small, smooth, compactly supported Cauchy data in one space dimension.It is proved that the global existence holds when a convenient null condition is satisfied by nonlinearities.     

牛顿环干涉实验的改进

研究光的干涉现象可以进一步加深对光的波动性的认识,产生光的干涉的仪器很多,牛顿环仪是一种常见的观察光的干涉的光学器件、用牛顿环仪可以观察到光的等厚干涉,对其干涉条纹有关量进行测量,便可以很精确地测得产生牛顿环干涉条纹的光学元器件的一些特性参数、用牛顿环仪可以测单色光的波长、组成牛顿环仪的平凸透镜的曲率半径,检验物体表面的光洁度和平面度.用牛顿环干涉实验测平凸透镜的曲率半径是大学物理实验中的基本实验.笔者根据多年的教学实践,认为该实验中存在一些问题,而且在数据处理方法上没有一个规范和统一的方法,本文就此进行探讨与研究.     

核子结构对质子俘获μ介子的影响

本文指出由于费曼—盖尔曼理论中弱相互作用与电磁相互作用的相似性,矢量耦合部分对质子俘获μ~-介子的贡献与核子的电磁形状因子相联系。本文给出了在重正化的V-A弱作用下质子俘获μ~-介子几率的公式,并根据电子核子散射的实验结果估计了核子的电荷、磁矩分布对μ~-介子俘获几率中矢量耦合部分贡献的修正。     

關于高中平面幾何中的相似法作圖問题

在目前所用的高中平面幾何課本(劉編)中講到用相似法作圖問題,它是以相似變換爲基礎的,在該書§34中首先講到用已知線段爲一邊,作一個多邊形和一個已知的多邊形相似,由這個作圖說明相似多邊形存在,接着在§36,§37中介紹了相似比及相似變換的定義,然後在§39中講到依定此作一個已知多邊形的相似多邊形,並在§40中指出相似中心的位置,§41,§43中又分別講到位似形定義以及相似圓的定義和定理,這一切都為§46相似法作圖打下理論基礎,在§46中正式講到用相似法作圖並舉出三個例題,     

蘇聯規格儀器的優越性

本年一月下旬,中央教育部曾招集所屬東北和南京兩儀器廠把新製蘇聯规格仪器在京展览,供出席全國中學教育會議的代表們和在京的專家教授以及中學教師們參觀並加品評鑑定。我也榮幸的參觀過一次,今將個人所體會到其中物理部分的特點,和如何利用這份仪器的特點來改進教學提高教學質量等問題,簡述如下。凡參觀過這份仪器的人都認為它有:‘個兒’大、色彩鮮明、(爪子點)清楚、結構美丽、堅固、便於觀察和便於解剖等優點。相反的,簡陋粗糙又是它的缺點。我認為這只是表面上的看法,更重要的是這份蘇聯規格儀器的設計     

具有偿付约束的衍生证券市场均衡存在性

本文通过一个简单的模型,证明了具有偿付约束的衍生证券市场均衡的存在性,由此解释了衍生证券市场的起因和衍生证券交易所的建立过程.这一结论很好地解释了市场摩擦对均衡存在性的影响,与无摩擦时均衡未必存在在形成了鲜明的对照.