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141.
Jürgen Kurths M. Carmen Romano Marco Thiel Grigory V. Osipov Mikhail V. Ivanchenko István Z. Kiss John L. Hudson 《Nonlinear dynamics》2006,44(1-4):135-149
We present two different approaches to detect and quantify phase synchronization in the case of coupled non-phase coherent
oscillators. The first one is based on the general idea of curvature of an arbitrary curve. The second one is based on recurrences
of the trajectory in phase space. We illustrate both methods in the paradigmatic example of the R?ssler system in the funnel
regime. We show that the second method is applicable even in the case of noisy data. Furthermore, we extend the second approach
to the application of chains of coupled systems, which allows us to detect easily clusters of synchronized oscillators. In
order to illustrate the applicability of this approach, we show the results of the algorithm applied to experimental data
from a population of 64 electrochemical oscillators. 相似文献
142.
Marko D. Mihovilovic Bernhard Müller Markus Spina Arjumand I. Durrani Peter Stanetty Georg Dazinger Karl Kirchner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》2006,137(6):785-794
Summary. Recombinant Escherichia coli overexpressing Pseudomonas sp. NCIMB 9872 cyclopentanone monooxygenase (CPMO, EC 1.14.13.16) and Acinetobacter sp. NCIMB 9871 cyclohexanone monooxygenase (CHMO, EC 1.14.13.22) have been utilized in whole-cell Baeyer-Villiger biotransformations of prochiral bicycloketones. A significant difference in substrate acceptance and stereoselectivity was
observed for bicyclo[3.3.0] and bicyclo[4.3.0] substrates. A plausible mechanism of these transformations was established
by means of high level DFT/B3LYP calculations suggesting an essential difference in electronic requirements for a successful
enzymatic conversion, which was similarly encountered in recombinant whole-cell mediated biooxidations. Some of the lactones
produced in the biocatalytic Baeyer-Villiger oxidation represent key intermediates for the synthesis of indole alkaloids. 相似文献
143.
144.
H.-Jürgen Kluge 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,74(1-4):287-305
The application of lasers at accelerators is reviewed with emphasis on laser spectroscopy of short-lived isotopes and the
determination of nuclear spins, moments, and changes of charge radii in long isotopic chains leading far-off stability. Experimental
techniques as well as future directions are discussed. 相似文献
145.
Günter Pickert 《Archiv der Mathematik》1992,58(4):397-398
Ohne Zusammenfassung 相似文献
146.
The influence of spatio-temporal external multiplicative fluctuations on a single kink in a bistable distributed system is studied. For this purpose we derive a stochastic dynamic equation for the position of the shifted kink. An analytical estimate for spatio-temporally uncorrelated fluctuations is represented and discussed. We draw the conclusion that multiplicative noise induces a propagation of the most probable kink into the region of larger noise. This effect is demonstrated in numerical simulations. 相似文献
147.
Polymer lightguides of PMMA doped with the azo dyes methyl-red and N, N-dihexyl-4-amino-4'-nitro-azobenzene (DHANA) are investigated with respect to their opto-optical properties. The trans-cis photoisomerisation of the dyes leads to reversible polarization-dependent optically induced refractive index changes. The index changes are anisotropic. Birefringence is measured using index matched lightguides. The changes with respect to each polarization are determined by leaky mode spectroscopy and by using a half-integrated interferometer. These changes are intensity dependent and, with a suitable geometry, bistability at low intensities (3 mW/mm3) can be obtained. 相似文献
148.
Three-dimensional astigmatic resonators, typical examples of which are the resonators bounded by cylindrical-spherical mirrors and cylindrical-cylindrical mirrors oriented at an arbitrary crossed angle, are investigated in detail by using a complex curvature tensor concept and generalized tensor ABCD law. Computerized numerical calculations illustrate some interesting characteristics of these astigmatic resonators. 相似文献
149.
B. Blank J. -J. Gaimard H. Geissel K. -H. Schmidt H. Stelzer K. Sümmerer D. Bazin R. Del Moral J. P. Dufour A. Fleury F. Hubert H. -G. Clerc M. Steiner 《Zeitschrift für Physik A Hadrons and Nuclei》1992,343(4):375-379
Total charge-changing cross sections have been measured for8Li on C and Pb targets, for9Li on C, Al, Cu, Sn and Pb targets, as well as for11Li on C, Sn and Pb targets at about 80 MeV/nucleon. These data are compared to measured total reaction cross sections and Glauber-type calculations using Hartree-Fock density distributions. These comparisons allow to draw conclusions on the proton density distribution of the neutronrich lithium isotopes. The results show that even for the most exotic nucleus11Li the proton distribution is only very weakly influenced by the long tail in the neutron density distribution already established in several experiments. 相似文献
150.
Christian R. Noe M. Knollmüller K. Dungler C. Miculka P. Gärtner 《Monatshefte für Chemie / Chemical Monthly》1991,122(8-9):705-718
Summary Acetals3 and4 of alkylthienylcarbinols1 were prepared using an enantiomerically pure lactol2. In the key step these compounds were desulfurized. After deprotection the target compounds7 andent-7 were obtained.
Herrn Prof. Dr. H. Oelschläger zum 70. Geburtstag gewidmet 相似文献