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11.
12.
We extend the previously found accelerated Kerr-Schild metrics for Einstein-Maxwell-null dust and Einstein-Born-Infeld-null dust equations to the cases including the cosmological constant. This way we obtain the generalization of the charged de Sitter metrics in static space-times. We also give a generalization of the zero acceleration limit of our previous Einstein-Maxwell and Einstein-Born-Infeld solutions. 相似文献
13.
通过数值求解一维瞬态受激布里渊散射(SBS)声光耦合波方程,从理论上分析了泵浦激光参数及光学材料参数对SBS过程发生阈值的影响。以SBS过程中建立起来的应力场抗拉(压)强度和散射场的反射率为判据,分析了激光脉宽及作用区域长度对激光超声破坏材料效果的影响,探讨了短脉冲激光(约ns)引起的激光超声对材料的破坏机理;讨论了通过参数配置有效遏制SBS过程激光超声对光学材料的破坏问题。 相似文献
14.
Iradj Ouveysi Andrew Wirth Annie Yeh Osman Oğuz 《Annals of Operations Research》2003,124(1-4):285-293
We consider the problem of providing a minimum cost multi-service network subject to one link failure scenarios. We assume our network is fully meshed and demand is satisfied by using direct or two hop-paths. We provide a large scale linear programming formulation and propose and test two effective heuristics. 相似文献
15.
Örn Helgason Haraldur P. Gunnlaugsson Siguröur Steinthorsson Steen Mørup 《Hyperfine Interactions》1992,70(1-4):981-984
Mössbauer spectroscopy of basalt lava samples, exhibiting reversible thermal magnetization (JS-T) curves with Curie temperatures of about 580°C, has revealed considerable amounts of maghemite (γ-Fe2O3) in many samples. In view of the expected instability, of maghemite at temperatures above 350°C, this reversibility is rather surprising. Here we report Mössbauer studies on heated lava samples, showing high content of maghemite. The samples were kept at 600°C in oxidizing, reducing, and inactive atmospheres, respectively, for different lengths of time, and then analyzed with Mössbauer spectroscopy at room temperature. The Mössbauer spectra showed that maghemite is stable in the oxidizing atmosphere for at least several hours. In the inactive atmosphere a considerable amount of maghemite still exists after two hours heating. In the reducing atmosphere maghemite had transformed to magnetite after only 30 minutes. 相似文献
16.
17.
We consider a multiperiod mean-variance model where the model parameters change according to a stochastic market. The mean
vector and covariance matrix of the random returns of risky assets all depend on the state of the market during any period
where the market process is assumed to follow a Markov chain. Dynamic programming is used to solve an auxiliary problem which,
in turn, gives the efficient frontier of the mean-variance formulation. An explicit expression is obtained for the efficient
frontier and an illustrative example is given to demonstrate the application of the procedure. 相似文献
18.
In this paper, it is shown that some of the results of torus actions on Poincaré duality spaces, Borel’s dimension formula
and topological splitting principle to local weights, hold if ‘torus’ is replaced by ‘pro-torus’. 相似文献
19.
We examine the nonlinear dynamical behavior of a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate in a double-well potential. Considering a condensate with large number of atoms, such that it can be described using the mean field theory, we separate the spinor dynamics from the spatial dynamics under the single-mode approximation. We limit ourselves to certain initial conditions under which the spatial mode is frozen so that we can focus on the spinor dynamics only. Identifying collective spin variables of our system, we derive the corresponding nonlinear equations of motion for them. Employing standard stability analysis, we find and characterize fixed points of the system. For a wide range of physical parameters such as tunneling strength and non-linear interactions, as well as for various initial preparations of the system, we identify qualitatively different dynamical regimes possible in the system. In particular, complete and incomplete oscillations of spin variables between quantum wells are found. We also show that by bringing some fixed points close to each other in the phase space of the system, it is possible to induce amplitude modulation to those otherwise regular tunneling oscillations. 相似文献
20.
Simple and convenient methods for determining surface chemical composition of lignocellulosic materials are described. The
methods are based on vapor phase fluorine surface derivatization with either trifluoro acetic anhydride (TFAA), tri-fluoro
ethanol (TFE) or pentafluorophenyl hydrazine (PFPH) and subsequent Electron Spectroscopy for Chemical Analysis (ESCA). Model
cellulosic surfaces with well defined functionalities were used to optimize the derivatization reaction conditions. Detection
and accessibility of surface hydroxyl functional groups were investigated in cotton and regenerated cellulose as models. Carboxymethyl
cellulose (CMC) was used as a model surface for detection and quantification of carboxylic acid groups. Theoretical conversion
curves for derivatization reactions were calculated and used to evaluate the extent of the reactions on the model surfaces.
It was found that the conversion was higher for the regenerated cellulose and CMC than for cotton. The protocols developed
using the model surfaces were applied to a case study on wood fibers with different degrees of complexity, namely dissolving
and chemithermomechanical (CTMP) pulp. Untreated and oxygen-plasma modified pulps were compared with respect to the surface
composition of functional groups. According to the derivatization reactions, functionalities containing oxygen were significantly
increased on the plasma-treated samples. The effect of the treatment was found to be dependent on the type of pulp. Fluorine
derivatization is shown to be an unambiguous method for clear assessment of the chemical functionalities of cellulosic surfaces. 相似文献