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101.
In this paper, we study the difference spaces \({\mathcal {F}}(\varDelta )\), \({\mathcal {F}}_0(\varDelta )\), \({\mathcal {[F]}}(\varDelta )\) and \({\mathcal {[F]}}_0(\varDelta )\) of double sequences obtained as the domain of four-dimensional backward difference matrix \(\varDelta \) in the spaces \({\mathcal {F}}\), \({\mathcal {F}}_{0}\), \({\mathcal {[F]}}\) and \({\mathcal {[F]}}_{0}\) of almost convergent, almost null, strongly almost convergent and strongly almost null double sequences; respectively. We examine general topological properties of those spaces and give some inclusion theorems. Furthermore, we deal with their dual spaces.
相似文献102.
Fırıncı Rukiye Fırıncı Erkan Başbülbül Gamze Dabanca Mustafa Berk Barut Celepci Duygu Günay M. Emin 《Transition Metal Chemistry》2019,44(4):391-397
Transition Metal Chemistry - Three 1,3-dimethylbarbiturate-enamine derivatives and their symmetrical palladium(II) complexes were prepared and characterized by spectroscopic methods. In addition,... 相似文献
103.
104.
M. Isakov J. Kokkonen K. Östman V.-T. Kuokkala 《The European physical journal. Special topics》2016,225(2):231-242
In this paper, methods to produce rapid strain rate changes for strain rate sensitivity measurements in Split Hopkinson Bar arrangements are presented and discussed. Two different cases are considered: a strain rate change test within the high strain rate region in compression, and a tension test incorporating a large strain rate jump directly from the low strain rate region to high strain rates. The former method is based on the loading wave amplitude manipulation, while the latter method is based on the incorporation of a low strain rate loading device into a Tensile Split Hopkinson Bar apparatus. 相似文献
105.
A mass conservative well‐balanced reconstruction at wet/dry interfaces for the Godunov‐type shallow water model 下载免费PDF全文
This paper presents a novel mass conservative, positivity preserving wetting and drying treatment for Godunov‐type shallow water models with second‐order bed elevation discretization. The novel method allows to compute water depths equal to machine accuracy without any restrictions on the time step or any threshold that defines whether the finite volume cell is considered to be wet or dry. The resulting scheme is second‐order accurate in space and keeps the C‐property condition at fully flooded area and also at the wet/dry interface. For the time integration, a second‐order accurate Runge–Kutta method is used. The method is tested in two well‐known computational benchmarks for which an analytical solution can be derived, a C‐property benchmark and in an additional example where the experimental results are reproduced. Overall, the presented scheme shows very good agreement with the reference solutions. The method can also be used in the discontinuous Galerkin method. Copyright © 2016 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
106.
A series of piperidoimidazolinium salts which differ in the chain lengths (butyl, octyl, dodecyl, octadecyl) and their Pd–N‐heterocyclic carbene complexes with pyridine were synthesized and characterized using elemental analysis and spectroscopic methods. The effects of these ligands on catalyst activation and the performance of the complexes were studied in Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of arylboronic acid with aryl chlorides. The complex with the ligand having the longest chain length was found to be most active. The results demonstrated that the length of the alkyl chain of the piperidoimidazolin‐2‐ylidene controlled the dispersion and composition of the nanoparticles and it affected the catalytic activity. The impact of alkyl chain length of piperidoimidazolin‐2‐ylidene on the Suzuki–Miyaura reactions of arylboronic acid with aryl halides was systematically investigated. 相似文献
107.
Özlem Sarıöz Osman Serindaĝ Meysun İ. Abdullah 《Phosphorus, sulfur, and silicon and the related elements》2013,188(7):1785-1795
Functionalized bis(amino)phosphines of the type PhP(NHR)2 ( 1a–c ) and aminophosphines of the type Ph2PNHR ( 2a–c ) have been synthesized by treating PhPCl2 or Ph2PCl with corresponding primary amines of H2N-R where R = -CH2SO3H, -C6H4SO3H, and benzo-15-crown-5. The molybdenum(0) complex of the aminophosphine ( 3 ) has been obtained by reacting cis-[Mo(CO)4(bipy)] with aminophosphine ( 2c ). The synthesized aminophosphines, bis(amino)phosphines, and the molybdenum(0) complex have been characterized by IR, 1H NMR, 31P NMR, and MS spectroscopic techniques and by elemental analysis. 相似文献
108.
In this study, in order to explain solvent proton relaxation mechanism, the spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of agar solutions was measured as a function of agar concentration. Relaxation measurements were carried out by a FT-NMR spectrometer operating at 60 MHz and inversion recovery pulse squence was used. Relaxation rate(1/T1a) was linearly proportional to concentration of agar solution (C), and the T1 mechanism of solvent water protons in agar solutions should be caused by the chemical exchange of water protons between free and bound water. 相似文献
109.
In this study, dodecyltrimethylammonium (DTMA) bromide was used to modify natural sepiolite via an ion exchange reaction to form DTMA-sepiolite. Sepiolite and DTMA-sepiolite were then characterized by using Brunauer–Emmett–Teller (BET), elemental analysis, XRD, FT-IR, thermogravimetric (TG) and zeta potential analysis techniques. The BET surface area of sepiolite significantly decreased from 152.14 m2 g–1 to 88.63 m2 g–1, after the modification, due to the coverage of the pores of sepiolite. DTMA was located onto sepiolite according to the differential thermogravimetric (dTG) peaks of DTMA-sepiolite. XRD results confirmed the interaction between DTMA+ cations and sepiolite. FT-IR spectra indicated the existence of DTMA functional groups on sepiolite surface. After the characterization was accomplished, adsorption isotherm studies of naphthalene, which is the first member of the polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), were carried out. The maximum adsorption capacity of DTMA-sepiolite for naphthalene was determined from Langmuir isotherm equation at pH 6 and 20 °C as 1.88 × 10–4 mol g?1 or 24.09 mg g?1. 相似文献
110.