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81.
G. Montavon G. Duplâtre Z. Asfari J. Vicens 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1996,210(1):87-103
The solvent extraction of uranium(VI) with a di-carboxylated calix[4]arne (LH2) in chloroform and 1,2-dichloroethane has been studied in the presence or absence of alkali ions (M=Na+,K+). For UO
2
2+
when studied alone, a 12 (metal: ligand) extracted species is evidenced, with a rather low associated extraction equilibrium constant. The efficiency of extraction increases drastically in the presence of alkali ions, due to the formation of heteronuclear complexes. In all cases, the extracted species are found to be both 122 and 112 (UO
2
2+
MLH2) mixed complexes, except in chloroform with K+, where only the latter is formed. In the case of Na+, mass spectrometry spectra confirm the existence of both homo and heteronuclear complexes as determined in the extraction studies. 相似文献
82.
H. C. Öttinger 《Colloid and polymer science》1987,265(2):101-105
The idea of consistently averaging the hydrodynamic interaction and its various consequences for Hookean dumbbells are reviewed. For long chains this idea can be used to generalize the Rouse-Zimm model for polymer solutions. Unlike the usual Rouse-Zimm model, the new model for steady shear flow predicts a nonzero second normal stress coefficient and shear rate dependent material functions. In the limit of long chains, the viscosity and the normal stress coefficients are universal functions of the reduced shear rate.This paper was presented at the Frühjahrstagung des Fachausschusses Polymerphysik der Deutschen Physikalischen Gesellschaft at Kaiserslautern (West Germany), March 12–14, 1986. 相似文献
83.
An approximate electron propagator method for predictive calculations of molecular electron affinities is proposed. The self-energy accounts for relaxation effects to all orders Additional correlation effects are treated using a diagonal approximation with shifted denominators. Applications to CN, NH2, and PH2 are reported. 相似文献
84.
(1R,2R)-1,2-bis-(5-amino-1,3,4-thiadiazole-2-yl)ethane-1,2-diol (L) has been prepared by the reaction of thiosemicarbazide with (2R,3R)-(+)-tartaric
acid (I) and phosphorous oxychloride, and its complexes with Co(II), Ni(II) and Cu(II) have been obtained. The structures
of the ligand and its complexes have been established by i. r., 1H- and 13C-n.m.r. spectra, u.v.–vis–nir spectroscopy, elemental analyses, T.g.-D.t.a. and magnetic susceptibility measurements. 相似文献
85.
Raman spectra of some solid and molten PCl5–ZrCl4 mixtures have been recorded. ZrCl6
2– complex ions accompanied by at least one more chlorozirconate species are present in the solid as well as in the melt. The newRaman frequencies are attributed to ZrCl5
–, which fundamentals are given and assignment is proposed to be analogous to TiCl5
–. The presence of ZrCl6
2– and ZrCl5
– can be explained by the equilibrium ZrCl6
2–+PCl4
+ZrCl5
–+PCl5. 相似文献
86.
The new electrolytic dissolution in batch of aluminum alloys samples as grains or turns and the determination of Fe, Cu, Mn, Mg, Cr, Ni, Zn, Pb and Ti by ICP OES was investigated. In on-line electrodissolution procedures described in the literature, samples were restricted to be in the form of solid blocks or plates with one polished flat face. Here, the sample was loaded in the barrel of a modified disposable syringe (the anodic semi-cell) and pressed with a modified plunger fitted with a platinum disk to establish electrical contact with the analyte. This arrangement was introduced in a beaker containing the electrolyte (1 mol L−1 HNO3) and a platinum wire as the cathode. The resulting solution from electrodissolution (0.6 A) was used for the ICP OES determinations. The influence of the aluminum concentration increase on the determination of the elements was evaluated. Electrodissolution of certified reference materials and commercial samples revealed relative errors lower than 10% for the elements Fe, Cu, Mg, Ni, Cr, Zn and Ti (when their content is above 0.1%). Higher inaccuracies (>10%) were observed for Mn and for Fe in B.C.S. 268/1 reference material certified. The proposed method presented a relative standard deviations (R.S.D.) lower or circa 10% to all of the elements (except Pb). In comparison with traditional acid dissolution, the proposed electrodissolution method is relatively fast (about 30 min), it is clean (there is no projection of solution) and simple (heating and fumes exhaust system were not necessaries). 相似文献
87.
P. Milani W. de Heer A. Châtelain 《Zeitschrift für Physik D Atoms, Molecules and Clusters》1991,19(4):133-135
The experimental polarizabilities, ionization potentials and electron affinities of aluminum clusters are compared with jellium predictions. It is found that the clusters have radii and work functions which are close to the jellium model predictions for clusters with more than 13 atoms. The polarizabilities of Al n correspond with the jellium only forn>40 and the shell structure features in the ionization potentials are anomalous up to 37. We conclude that nonjellium effects are important up ton=40. 相似文献
88.
A. Ugur M. M. Saç G. Yener Ü. Altinbaş Y. Kurucu M. Bolca B. Özden 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》2004,259(2):265-270
Vertical distributions of 137Cs and 210Pb in soil profiles were examined to study their availability in soil erosion at Gökova region where there exists intensive agricultural activities on sloppy fields. Since the mobility of these radionuclides depend on soil characteristics, soil samples were analyzed also for their physical and chemical properties. From 137Cs inventories measured, erosion rates for cultivated and disturbed (no cultivation) soils were calculated to range from 79.1 to 6.5 t.ha-1.y-1 and from 79.9 to 3.5 t.ha-1.y-1, respectively. The 210Pb technique is found to be not suitable for erosion determination for this area, presumably due to the coal-fired power plants operating in the region. 相似文献
89.
Rotation matrices were expressed in terms of Gaunt coefficients and complex spherical harmonics. The rotation matrices were calculated using two different ways. In the first, Gaunt coefficients and normalized complex spherical harmonics were directly calculated using binomial coefficients; in the second, Gaunt coefficients and complex spherical harmonics were recursively calculated. The methods were compared with respect to accuracy and computation time (CPU) for low and very high quantum numbers. 相似文献
90.