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191.
O. Ya. Neiland V. Zh. Tilika A. A. Supe A. S. Édzhinya 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》1996,32(1):112-118
The reaction of dimethyl[2,4-dioxo(1H,3H) pynmido]tetrathiafulvalene and its N-alkyl derivatives with iodine leads to the formation of complexes with various numbers of iodine atoms. Depending on the conditions, the betaine of the cation-radical of dimethyl[2, 4-dioxo(1 H, 3H)pyrimidojtetrathiafulvalene or a complex of the latter with dimethy1[2,4-dioxo(1H,3H)pyrimidoltetrathiafulvalene is formed by the oxidation of the pyrimidotetrathiafulvalene. The cation-radical perchlorates are formed on carrying out the oxidation of dimethyl[2,4-dioxo(1H,3H)pyrimidojtetrathiafulvalene and its N-methyl derivatives in the presence of perchloric acid. The preparation of the cation-radical salts is usually linked with the reaction of the cation-radical betaine with acids.For part 2 see [1]. 相似文献
192.
Reaction of 1,3-bis(2-pyridinylmethyl)-1H-imidazolium salt, [H(pyCH(2))(2)im]X (X = BF(4)(-) or Cl(-)), with silver oxide in acetonitrile readily yields yellow-brown [((pyCH(2))(2)im)(2)Ag]X, 1.BF(4) or 1.Cl. The chloride salt crystallizes with 3.650 A intermolecular Ag...Ag interactions while 1.BF(4) shows no short intermolecular interaction. Addition of excess Ag(BF(4)) produces the homoleptic carbene bridged trimetallic species, [(mu-NHC)(3)Ag(3)](BF(4))(3), 2. This species contains very short Ag-Ag separations between 2.7249(10) and 2.7718(9) A. In solution, these complexes are photoluminescent. 相似文献
193.
Uzun O Sanyal A Nakade H Thibault RJ Rotello VM 《Journal of the American Chemical Society》2004,126(45):14773-14777
Polystyrene functionalized with diamidopyridine (DAP) recognition units self-assembles in nonpolar media to form thermally reversible micrometer-scale spherical aggregates. The size and the thermal stability of these microspheres can be controlled by the molecular weight of the polymer. The addition of thymine-functionalized polymer to these self-assembled microspheres converted them into vesicular aggregates with a controlled size. The morphology change was reversible: the addition of DAP-functionalized polymer converted the vesicles back to microspheres. 相似文献
194.
Sessler JL Maeda H Mizuno T Lynch VM Furuta H 《Chemical communications (Cambridge, England)》2002,(8):862-863
Novel quinoxaline derivatives bearing dipyrromethane or tripyrromethane substituents act as improved anion receptors as compared to the unsubstituted dipyrrolylquinoxaline core from which they are derived. 相似文献
195.
Mohamed Ali Saada Annie Hémon-Ribaud Vincent Maisonneuve 《Journal of fluorine chemistry》2005,126(7):1072-1077
Tren amine cations [(C2H4NH3)3N]3+ and zirconate or tantalate anions adopt a ternary symmetry in two hydrates, [H3tren]2·(ZrF7)2·9H2O and [H3tren]6·(ZrF7)2·(TaOF6)4·3H2O, which crystallise in R32 space group with aH = 8.871 (2) Å, cH = 38.16 (1) Å and aH = 8.758 (2) Å, cH = 30.112 (9) Å, respectively. Similar [H3tren]2·(MX7)2·H2O (M = Zr, Ta; X = F, O) sheets are found in both structures; they are separated by a water layer (Ow(2)-Ow(3)) in [H3tren]2·(ZrF7)2·9H2O. Dehydration of [H3tren]2·(ZrF7)2·9H2O starts at room temperature and ends at 90 °C to give [H3tren]2·(ZrF7)2·H2O. [H3tren]2·(ZrF7)2·H2O layers remain probably unchanged during this dehydration and the existence of one intermediate [H3tren]2·(ZrF7)2·3H2O hydrate is assumed. Ow(1) molecules are tightly hydrogen bonded with -NH3+ groups and decomposition of [H3tren]2·(ZrF7)2·H2O occurs from 210 °C to 500 °C to give successively [H3tren]2·(ZrF6)·(Zr2F12) (285 °C), an intermediate unknown phase (320 °C) and ZrF4. 相似文献
196.
Vincent Remusat Thierry Terme Armand Gellis Pascal Rathelot Patrice Vanelle 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》2004,41(2):221-225
A new heterocyclic bioreductive bis‐alkylating agent, 2,3‐bis(chloromethyl)benzo[g]quinoxaline‐5,10‐dione, was prepared in a four‐steps synthesis. It was shown to react under electron transfer conditions with 2‐nitropropane anion by an bis‐SRN1 mechanism to give three C‐alkylation products in excellent yields. Extension of this bis‐SRN1 reaction to various nitronate or malonate anions and S‐centered anions led to a new class of potentially active benzo[g]quinoxaline‐5,10‐dione derivatives. 相似文献
197.
Ning Fang Vincent Chan Kai-Tak Wan Hai-Quan Mao Kam W. Leong 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2002,25(4):347-362
High-resolution reflection interference contrast microscopy (HR-RICM) was developed for probing the deformation and adhesion of phospholipid vesicles induced by colloidal forces on solid surfaces. The new technique raised the upper limit of the measured membrane–substrate separation from 1 to 4.5 μm and improved the spatial resolution of the heterogeneous contact zones. It was applied to elucidate the effects of wall thickness, pH and osmotic stress on the non-specific adhesion of giant unilamellar vesicles (ULV) and multilamellar vesicles (MLV) on fused silica substrates. By simultaneous cross-polarization light microscopy and HR-RICM measurements, it was observed that ULV with the wall thickness of a single bilayer would be significantly deformed in its equilibrium state on the substrate as the dimension of its adhesive–cohesive zone was 29% higher than the theoretical value of a rigid sphere with the same diameter. Besides, electrostatic interaction was shown as a significant driving force for vesicle adhesions since the reduction in pH significantly increased the degree of deformation of adhering ULV and heterogeneity of the adhesion discs. The degree of MLV deformation on the solid surfaces was significantly less than that of ULV. When the wall thickness of vesicle increased, the dimension of contact zone was reduced dramatically due to the increase of membrane bending modulus. Most important, the adhesion strength of colloidal adhesion approached that of specific adhesion. Finally, the increase of osmotic stress led to the collapse of adhering vesicles on the non-deformable substrate and raised the area of adhesive contact zone. To interpret these results better, the equilibrium deformation of adhering vesicle was modeled as a truncated sphere and the adhesion energy was calculated with a new theory. 相似文献
198.
Xu Zhao Sarah E. Cleary Ceren Zor Nicole Grobert Holly A. Reeve Kylie A. Vincent 《Chemical science》2021,12(23):8105
Heterogeneous biocatalytic hydrogenation is an attractive strategy for clean, enantioselective C X reduction. This approach relies on enzymes powered by H2-driven NADH recycling. Commercially available carbon-supported metal (metal/C) catalysts are investigated here for direct H2-driven NAD+ reduction. Selected metal/C catalysts are then used for H2 oxidation with electrons transferred via the conductive carbon support material to an adsorbed enzyme for NAD+ reduction. These chemo-bio catalysts show improved activity and selectivity for generating bioactive NADH under ambient reaction conditions compared to metal/C catalysts. The metal/C catalysts and carbon support materials (all activated carbon or carbon black) are characterised to probe which properties potentially influence catalyst activity. The optimised chemo-bio catalysts are then used to supply NADH to an alcohol dehydrogenase for enantioselective (>99% ee) ketone reductions, leading to high cofactor turnover numbers and Pd and NAD+ reductase activities of 441 h−1 and 2347 h−1, respectively. This method demonstrates a new way of combining chemo- and biocatalysis on carbon supports, highlighted here for selective hydrogenation reactions.Heterogeneous chemo-bio catalytic hydrogenation is an attractive strategy for clean, enantioselective C X reduction. 相似文献
199.
Conclusions Premodulation of the electron beam by an external signal and appropriate choice of parameters for a synchronized CRM monotron increase the starting values of the parameters Is proportional to the beam current and the Q's of competing modes. In maximum-efficiency regimes (for optimal beam current and externalsignal frequency), the stability of single-mode oscillations in a CRM monotron is ensured for any competing-mode Q's, regardless of the values of the parameters,, , X, or n.Scientific-Research Institute of Radio Physics. Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Radiofizika, Vol. 19, No. 3, pp. 453–459, March, 1976. 相似文献
200.
It is shown that the presence of intense laser radiation can result in the origination of spreading of kinetic effects even in a degenerate monopolar semiconductor with an isotropic energy spectrum, where the magnitude of such photostimulated effects can exceed the magnitude of corresponding effects in the absence of radiation, due to the thermal spread of current carriers in the energies or anisotropies of isoenergetic surfaces. Photostimulated Ettingshausen, Peltier, and transverse magnetoresistive effects are considered.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 2, pp. 121–129, February, 1976. 相似文献