全文获取类型
收费全文 | 1202篇 |
免费 | 29篇 |
国内免费 | 3篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 715篇 |
晶体学 | 8篇 |
力学 | 36篇 |
数学 | 189篇 |
物理学 | 286篇 |
出版年
2023年 | 18篇 |
2022年 | 23篇 |
2021年 | 30篇 |
2020年 | 29篇 |
2019年 | 34篇 |
2018年 | 20篇 |
2017年 | 21篇 |
2016年 | 35篇 |
2015年 | 38篇 |
2014年 | 17篇 |
2013年 | 45篇 |
2012年 | 74篇 |
2011年 | 72篇 |
2010年 | 31篇 |
2009年 | 45篇 |
2008年 | 50篇 |
2007年 | 74篇 |
2006年 | 54篇 |
2005年 | 50篇 |
2004年 | 48篇 |
2003年 | 38篇 |
2002年 | 27篇 |
2001年 | 18篇 |
2000年 | 18篇 |
1999年 | 9篇 |
1998年 | 13篇 |
1997年 | 12篇 |
1996年 | 20篇 |
1995年 | 16篇 |
1994年 | 22篇 |
1993年 | 13篇 |
1992年 | 13篇 |
1991年 | 9篇 |
1990年 | 14篇 |
1988年 | 7篇 |
1986年 | 11篇 |
1985年 | 15篇 |
1984年 | 12篇 |
1983年 | 10篇 |
1982年 | 7篇 |
1981年 | 14篇 |
1980年 | 8篇 |
1979年 | 4篇 |
1978年 | 4篇 |
1977年 | 7篇 |
1975年 | 4篇 |
1974年 | 7篇 |
1966年 | 5篇 |
1954年 | 5篇 |
1934年 | 6篇 |
排序方式: 共有1234条查询结果,搜索用时 354 毫秒
1.
2.
R. Pizzoferrato L. Lagonigro T. Ziller A. Di Carlo R. Paolesse F. Mandoj A. Ricci C. Lo Sterzo 《Chemical physics》2004,300(1-3):217-225
We study the infrared emission at 1.54 μm of an organolanthanide complex, Er(III)-tetraphenylporphyrin [Er(TPP)acac], both as a result of direct optical excitation and via energy transfer from host π-conjugate polymers of type poly(arylene–ethynylene) [PAE]. In the first case, the emission of the neat complex is characterized in inert transparent materials and a value of the quantum yield at 1.54 μm φIR=4×10−4 is measured. Then, fluorescence resonance transfer is investigated in blends of Er(TPP)acac with PAEs by monitoring the quenching of the polymer fluorescence along with the enhancement of both the visible emission of the ligand and the near-infrared band of Er3+. These different procedures allow a detailed analysis of the transfer efficiency within a specific implementation of the Förster model for polymeric donors. The experimental values of the critical radius R0, ranging from 1.3 to 2.5 nm for the different blends, are in good agreement with theory for a wide interval of the physical and spectroscopic parameters. This suggests that other mechanisms for excitation transfer do not play a significant role in these materials. 相似文献
3.
Some nickel, copper, and silver salts or complexes are efficient catalysts for the oxidation of benzylic ethers with oxygen in 1,2-dimethoxyethane. Salts of the weakly coordinating anion trifluoroacetate are particularly efficient, approaching (and, in some cases, improving) the yields obtained with cobalt(II) chloride, the best catalyst so far reported. 相似文献
4.
D. Guidotti J. G. Wilman A. J. Ricci 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》1992,54(6):570-573
An instrument is described that can be used to monitor, with unprecedented sensitivity, changes in the optical reflectivity due to crystailine damage incurred during ion implantation. It is shown that at the shot-noise limit, changes in the optical reflectivity of silicon as small as 5·10–7 can be measured in a 10 Hz bandwidth with a signal-to-noise ratio of 100, corresponding to an extrapolated uniform implantation dose of 5·108 cm–2 for 11B+ at 50 keV in silicon. 相似文献
5.
Supply Chain Management (SCM) is an important activity in all producing facilities and in many organizations to enable vendors,
manufacturers and suppliers to interact gainfully and plan optimally their flow of goods and services. To realize this, a
dynamic modelling approach for characterizing supply chain activities is opportune, so as to plan efficiently the set of activities
over a distributed network in a formal and scientific way. The dynamical system will result so complex that it is not generally
possible to specify the functional forms and the parameters of interest, relating outputs to inputs, states and stochastic
terms by experiential specification methods. Thus the algorithm that will presented is Data Driven, determining simultaneously
the functional forms, the parameters and the optimal control policy from the data available for the supply chain. The aim
of this paper is to present this methodology, by considering dynamical aspects of the system, the presence of nonlinear relationships
and unbiased estimation procedures to quantify these relations, leading to a nonlinear and stochastic dynamical system representation
of the SCM problem. Moreover, the convergence of the algorithm will be proved and the satisfaction of the required statistical
conditions demonstrated. Thus SCM problems may be formulated as formal scientific procedures, with well defined algorithms
and a precise calculation sequence to determine the best alternative to enact. A “Certainty equivalent principle” will be
indicated to ensure that the effects of the inevitable uncertainties will not lead to indeterminate results, allowing the
formulation of demonstrably asymptotically optimal management plans. 相似文献
6.
J. Walz S. B. Ross C. Zimmermann L. Ricci M. Prevedelli T. W. Hänsch 《Hyperfine Interactions》1996,100(1):133-144
Experiments with electrons and ions in a combined trap are reported. The unique capability to confine particles with opposite charge and very different mass simultaneously in the same spatial region makes the combined trap a promising device for future synthesis of antihydrogen. 相似文献
7.
P. Boccaccio L. Vannucci R.A. Ricci G. Vannini R. Dona I. Massa J.P. Coffin P. Fintz G. Guillaume F. Jundt F. Rami P. Wagner 《The European Physical Journal A - Hadrons and Nuclei》1998,1(4):399-406
We studied the sequential binary decay of the systems 32S+45Sc, 76Ge, 89Y, 59Co, 63Cu and 19F+63Cu induced by collisions at ≃6 MeV·A. The two stages of the process have reaction-times compatible with the dynamics of different mechanisms. The study of the
excitation energy partition shows that the reaction mechanism of the first step has influence on the de-excitation of the
primary fragments producing two decay components which have different time scale.
Received: 25 March 1997 / Revised version: 2 December 1997 相似文献
8.
Andrea Bianco Giacomo Iardino Chiara Bertarelli Luciano Miozzo Giuseppe Zerbi 《Applied Surface Science》2007,253(20):8360-8364
Polyamide 6 (PA6) nanofibers were prepared from formic acid solutions by using electrospinning technique. The fibers were smooth, defects free and with diameters smaller than 200 nm. Small amounts of a perfluorinated acridine were added as dopant to the feed solution to modify the wettability of the fibers. The effect of doping on the contact angle values is well apparent. The contact angle values go from 50° of pure PA6 to 120° when 6% of acridine is added. A comparison between fibers and films of pure and doped polyamide 6 was carried out in order to determine the effect of morphology on wettability. Thermal annealing near the Tg of the polymer promoted the segregation of the molecules to the surface, reaching contact angles of 131° with smaller amounts (4%) of acridine. The surface segregation was also promoted by time aging. 相似文献
9.
L. Pistelli C. Noccioli M. Martera L. Giamperi A. Bucchini D. Fraternale D. Ricci 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2006,42(3):281-284
Seven flavonol glycosides were isolated and identified from the aerial parts of Dorycnium hirsutum, together with catechin, D-pinitol, β-sitosterol, and stearic acid. The extracts and the isolated flavonol glycosides were
evaluated for their antioxidant activity, using the DPPH test (radical scavenging) and the lipoxygenase assay (lipid peroxidation).
Dedicated to the memory of Prof. I. Morelli.
Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 233–235, May–June, 2006. 相似文献
10.
Thomas P J Linsinger Alexander Bernreuther Philippe Corbisier Marta Dabrio Håkan Emteborg Andrea Held Andrée Lamberty Gaida Lapitajs Marina Ricci Gert Roebben Stefanie Trapmann Franz Ulberth Hendrik Emons 《Accreditation and quality assurance》2007,12(3-4):167-174
The potential approaches for third-party assessment of reference material producers are revisited and the activities of the
Reference Materials (RM) Unit of the Institute for Reference Materials and Measurements (IRMM) to obtain accreditation to
ISO Guide 34 and ISO 17025 are described. Accreditation was related to the Unit as all matrix RM activities of the institute
are concentrated there. A management system was established that allows sufficient flexibility to be applicable to a wide
range of RMs while being precise enough to ensure compliance with ISO Guides 30, 31 and especially 34 and 35. Accreditation
was achieved in 2004 with independent scopes for testing and RM production and was confirmed and extended in 2005. The key
aspects of the RM Unit's management system for RM production are presented.
Presented at BERM-10, April 2006, Charleston, SC, USA 相似文献