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1.
The atomic absorption spectrometry of aluminum with a carbon tube atomizer is described, with particular reference to the heating cycle, argon flow rate and amplifier time constant. Interferences are eliminated by pre-atomization heating or with a hydrogen-argon-entrained air flame. Under optimal conditions, the sensitivity (1 % absorbance) is 5·10?11g, and the relative standard deviation is 2.3 for 2.5 ng Al.  相似文献   
2.
3.
The ν2 (CD3 symmetrical deformation) and ν5 (CD3 degenerate deformation) fundamental bands of CD3Br were studied by 9.4- and 10.4-μm CO2 laser Stark spectroscopy. Stark resonances originating from 28 and 53 rovibrational transitions of the ν2 and ν5 bands, respectively, were assigned for each of the isotopic species, CD379Br and CD381Br. These two bands were simultaneously analyzed with explicit inclusion of the ν2-ν5 Coriolis interaction, yielding precise molecular constants in the ν2 and ν5 excited states as well as the Coriolis coupling constant. The molecular constants obtained are consistent between the two isotopic species and are in good agreement with the results of high-resolution infrared studies. The band origins and dipole moments are
  相似文献   
4.
The infrared spectra of 1-phosphapropyne, CH3CP, and its perdeuteride, CD3CP, have been measured in the gaseous and solid states. The QK branches of perpendicular bands have been analyzed in terms of the usual quadratic expression in K. Fermi resonances were identified for the ν1, ν2 + ν3, 2ν3, 2ν60; and ν5, 2ν3 + ν8 band systems of CH3CP and the ν1, 2ν3, 2ν60; ν6, ν7 + ν8; and ν7, 3ν81 band systems of CD3CP. The xy Coriolis interaction was also identified between the ν3 and ν6 bands of the two species. All the fundamentals were assigned and the normal coordinate treatment was carried out along with the Coriolis constants, ζz.  相似文献   
5.
We investigate the relation between the Lee-Yang circle theorem and the correlation inequalities. These results are general and independent of models. General properties of the partition functions which belong to the Lee-Yang class are given.  相似文献   
6.

Background  

The anesthetic drug ketamine (KT) has been reported to be an abused drug and fatal cases have been observed in polydrug users. In the present study, considering the possibility of KT-enhanced toxic effects of other drugs, and KT-induced promotion of an overdose without making the subject aware of the danger due to the attenuation of several painful subjective symptoms, the intraperitoneal (i.p.) KT-induced alterations in behaviors and toxic interactions with popular co-abused drugs, the psychostimulants cocaine (COC) and methamphetamine (MA), were examined in ICR mice.  相似文献   
7.
Rotational transitions of fluoroacetylene in the ν1(CH stretch) vibrational state have been observed by the laser–microwave double resonance technique using a color center laser as a radiation source in the 3 μm region. The rotational constant and centrifugal distortion constant in the ν1state were determined to be 9684.310(16) MHz and 2.68(62) kHz, respectively, where the uncertainties given in parentheses correspond to 2.5 standard deviations.  相似文献   
8.
In order to evaluate the effect of annealing treatment on the proton conductivity of ??-alumina, the electrical conductivity of Mg-doped polycrystalline ??-alumina kept at 1,873?K under various conditions of the surrounding atmosphere and then cooled in the furnace was measured in the temperature range 1,173?C1,473?K. The H+/D+ isotope effect on the electrical conductivity was also examined under a hydrogen atmosphere at 1,273?K. The protonic conductivity measured at 1,273?K increased with the increase in the activity of oxygen and water vapor in the annealing atmosphere at 1,873?K. It is considered that the solubility limit of magnesium ions in ??-alumina in equilibrium with the small amount of the spinel phase increased with the increase in the activity of oxygen and water vapor at 1,873?K. This enhanced amount of magnesium ions is frozen in a non-equilibrium state to 1,273?K and works as the enriched acceptor dopant for the incorporation of protons.  相似文献   
9.
A novel X‐ray Bragg optics is proposed for variable‐magnification of an X‐ray beam. This X‐ray Bragg optics is composed of two magnifiers in a crossed arrangement, and the magnification factor, M, is controlled through the azimuth angle of each magnifier. The basic properties of the X‐ray optics such as the magnification factor, image transformation matrix and intrinsic acceptance angle are described based on the dynamical theory of X‐ray diffraction. The feasibility of the variable‐magnification X‐ray Bragg optics was verified at the vertical‐wiggler beamline BL‐14B of the Photon Factory. For X‐ray Bragg magnifiers, Si(220) crystals with an asymmetric angle of 14° were used. The magnification factor was calculated to be tunable between 0.1 and 10.0 at a wavelength of 0.112 nm. At various magnification factors (M≥ 1.0), X‐ray images of a nylon mesh were observed with an air‐cooled X‐ray CCD camera. Image deformation caused by the optics could be corrected by using a 2 × 2 transformation matrix and bilinear interpolation method. Not only absorption‐contrast but also edge‐contrast due to Fresnel diffraction was observed in the magnified images.  相似文献   
10.
A physical model based on the sound production mechanism of the sho is proposed with intention of applying it to sound synthesis. Time-domain simulation was done using this model, and effects of the tube length and blowing pressure on the sounding frequency and sounds spectra were investigated. The reed vibration, pressure variation inside the tube, and threshold blowing pressure for oscillation were measured by artificially blowing air into the sho. The experimental results are in acceptable agreement with simulation results in terms of the relationships between tube length and threshold pressure and between tube length and the sounding frequency. In addition, recorded sound waveforms and simulated ones have a common feature in the sense that high-frequency components of their spectra increase with increasing blowing pressure. Further, it is concluded that a sho reed acts as an "outward-striking valve."  相似文献   
CD379BrCD381Br
ν2991.396 82 (18)991.388 46 (17)cm?1
ν51055.469 00 (12)1055.466 32 (12)cm?1
μ01.830 42 (52)1.829 84 (47)D
μ21.829 93 (48)1.829 57 (46)D
μ51.832 23 (60)1.831 19 (56)D
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