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排序方式: 共有350条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
1.
The asymptotic null distribution of the likelihood ratio test for two cases of ordered hypotheses in a particular genetic model is considered. A simple iterative process is proposed in order to get the restricted estimates. It is shown that both tests have asymptotically a chi-bar squared distribution and the same size. A simulation study is also conducted in order to compare the usual unrestricted test with the corresponding one of ordered hypotheses. Finally, the results are extended to some special cases. 相似文献
2.
Gilberto Dini Angela Selvaggi Primicerio 《Rendiconti del Circolo Matematico di Palermo》1989,38(1):60-64
LetR be a Reinhardt domain andD a bounded simply connected strictly pseudoconvex domain withC ∞ boundary. We prove that any proper holomorphic mapF:R →D is, up to biholomorphism ofD, of the form \((z_1^{d_1 } , z_2^{d_2 } , \ldots , z_n^{d_n } )\) withd 1,d 2,…,d n ∈ IN. 相似文献
3.
Cesarino Balsamini Gilberto Spadoni Annalida Bedini Giorgio Tarzia Maurizio Lanfranchi Maria Angela Pellinghelli 《Journal of heterocyclic chemistry》1992,29(6):1593-1598
The alkyl N-(diphenylmethylene)-α,β-dehydroamino acids 1 have been submitted to 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions with nitrile oxides. The reactivity of these compounds depends on the type and on the stereochemistry of the β-substituents. With the unsubstituted terms 1a,b the reaction occurs on the C,C double bond, providing a good method for the synthesis of the 4,5-dihydroisoxazole derivatives 3a,b,c and for the gem-functionalized 4,5-dihydroisoxazoles amino carboxylic ester 5. The β-substituted compounds 1c,d,e , inert to 1,1-dimethylethylnitrile oxide, undergo the reaction to the N,C double bond, thus giving with 2a,b the 4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-oxadiazole derivatives 4. All the reactions occur with high site- and regioselectivity. 相似文献
4.
5.
Santiago MB Vélez MM Borrero S Díaz A Casillas CA Hofmann C Guadalupe AR Colón JL 《Electroanalysis》2006,18(6):559-572
We present a carbon paste electrode (CPE) modified using the electron mediator bis(1,10‐phenanthroline‐5,6‐dione)(2,2′‐bipyridine)ruthenium(II) ([Ru(phend)2bpy]2+) exchanged into the inorganic layered material zirconium phosphate (ZrP). X‐Ray powder diffraction showed that the interlayer distance of ZrP increases upon [Ru(phend)2bpy]2+ intercalation from 10.3 Å to 14.2 Å. The UV‐vis and IR spectroscopies results showed the characteristic peaks expected for [Ru(phend)2bpy]2+. The UV‐vis spectrophotometric results indicate that the [Ru(phend)2bpy]2+ concentration inside the ZrP layers increased as a function of the loading level. The exchanged [Ru(phend)2bpy]2+ exhibited luminescence even at low concentration. Modified CPEs were constructed and analyzed using cyclic voltammetry. The intercalated mediator remained electroactive within the layers (E°′=–38.5 mV vs. Ag/AgCl, 3.5 M NaCl) and electrocatalysis of NADH oxidation was observed. The kinetics of the modified CPE shows a Michaelis–Menten behavior. This CPE was used for the oxidation of NADH in the presence of Bakers' yeast alcohol dehydrogenase. A calibration plot for ethanol is presented. 相似文献
6.
Gilberto Schiavon Gianni Zotti Gino Bontempelli 《Journal of Electroanalytical Chemistry》1984,161(2):323-335
The electrochemical reduction of [Ni(PPh3)2(p-C6H4Br)Br] in acetonitrile results in a polymeric coating of a nickel-containing poly-p-phenylene, formulated as [-Ni(p-C6H4)n-] (n=6?7) on the basis of elemental analysis, IR, UV, MS and ESCA measurements. This coating is found to undergo a two-electron reversible reduction and a one-electron reversible oxidation with a large potential window (3.6 V), without the polymeric film being destroyed. Moreover, the polymer obtained is shown to be electroactive towards dissolved reactants via permeation or mediated electron transfer, depending on the molecular size of the electroactive species employed. 相似文献
7.
Gino Bontempelli Franco Magno Benedetto Corain Gilberto Schiavon 《Transition Metal Chemistry》1985,10(1):8-11
Summary The reduction of nickel perchlorate in the presence of carbon monoxide and substituted phosphines or diphosphines has been studied in acetonitrile by cyclic voltammetry. The results show that only mono- and bis-carbonylphosphinenickel(O) complexes are formed, while no evidence for the formation of carbonyl-nickel(I) and -nickel(II) species was obtained. Although the oxidation processes are not reversible, a good correlation between the anodic peak potentials relative to nickel(O) complexes and the -donor--acceptor abilities of the phosphines employed was observed. 相似文献
8.
Rosanna Toniolo Alan Valentino G. Bontempelli Gilberto Schiavon 《Fresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry》1998,360(2):260-262
A simple method for the analysis of nanoliter droplets is proposed, which is profitable when larger samples cannot be collected
as, for instance, in the case of several biological fluids and particularly in clinical chemistry. A glass capillary associated
to a micromanipulator is used to collect submicroliter volumes which are partially transferred into transparent polymeric
tubings with known internal diameters (120–178 μm), where the volumes sampled are measured by meniscus collimations with a
collimator microscope at suitable magnification. Both ends of these tubings are preliminarily equipped with ferrules and fittings,
so as to make them suitable for connection as the loop to a conventional high-pressure injection valve. The reliability of
this procedure has been tested for the analysis of Na+, K+ and Ca2+ present in minute synthetic standard samples (10–200 nL) by a conventional ion-chromatographic instrumentation. Relative
standard deviations in peak area measurements (5–6%) are discussed in terms of the whole approximation affecting volume measurements,
which depends on both the inconstancy of the inner diameter of the polymeric tubings employed and the uncertainty characterizing
meniscus collimations. The proposed procedure can be easily extended to the determination of any organic or inorganic species
present in very small samples, provided that their detection can be achieved by any chromatographic approach or, more generally,
by flow injection analysis.
Received: 16 June 1997 / Revised: 12 August 1997 / Accepted: 14 August 1997 相似文献
9.
Three different molecularly imprinted polymers (MIPs) have been prepared by precipitation polymerisation using linuron (LIN) or isoproturon (IPN) (phenylurea herbicides) as templates and methacrylic acid (MAA) or trifluormethacrylic acid (TFMAA) as functional monomers. The ability of the different polymers to selectively rebind not only the template but also other phenylurea herbicides has been evaluated. In parallel, the influence of the different templates and functional monomers used during polymers synthesis on the performance of the obtained MIPs was also studied through different rebinding experiments. The experimental binding isotherms were fitted to the Langmuir-Freundlich isotherm allowing to describe the kind of binding sites present in the imprinted polymers under study. It was concluded that TFMAA-based polymer using IPN as template presents the best properties to be used as a selective sorbent for the extraction of phenylurea herbicides. 相似文献
10.
Gino Bontempelli Nicola Comisso Rosanna Toniolo Gilberto Schiavon 《Electroanalysis》1997,9(6):433-443
Electroanalytical sensors, suitable for the analysis and monitoring of electroactive analytes present in gaseous phase or low-conductive liquid media, and based on electrodes in close contact with perfluorinated ion-exchange polymers are reviewed. The basic operative mechanism of these sensors, in which ion-exchange polymers act as solid polymer electrolytes (SPE's), is thoroughly discussed, while stressing the fundamental reasons why their behavior differs from that of conventional membrane electrodes. The procedures for preparing composite working electrodes by coating one side of ion-exchange membranes with stable porous films of conductive materials are described, along with the most common strategies followed to assemble this type of sensors. Useful examples of measurements in electrolyte-free media of inorganic and organic electroactive species of interest mainly for environmental analysis are given. Future prospects for the development of these sensors are also discussed. 相似文献