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排序方式: 共有220条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
Inside Cover: Ru‐Catalysed CH Arylation of Indoles and Pyrroles with Boronic Acids: Scope and Mechanistic Studies (Chem. Eur. J. 14/2015)
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Carina Hey Pui Cheung Jianchao Xu Chi Lung Lee Yanfeng Zhang Ruohan Wei Donald Bierer Xuhui Huang Xuechen Li 《Chemical science》2021,12(20):7091
Herein, we report the development of a facile synthetic strategy for constructing diverse peptide structural architectures via chemoselective peptide ligation. The key advancement involved is to utilize the benzofuran moiety as the peptide salicylaldehyde ester surrogate, and Dap–Ser/Lys–Ser dipeptide as the hydroxyl amino functionality, which could be successfully introduced at the side chain of peptides enabling peptide ligation. With this method, the side chain-to-side chain cyclic peptide, branched/bridged peptides, tailed cyclic peptides and multi-cyclic peptides have been designed and successfully synthesized with native peptidic linkages at the ligation sites. This strategy has provided an alternative strategic opportunity for synthetic peptide development. It also serves as an inspiration for the structural design of PPI inhibitors with new modalities.Methods of introducing peptide salicylaldehyde esters and hydroxyl amine functionality into the peptide side chain have been developed. Diverse peptide structural motifs were constructed via ligation with native amide linkages at the ligation sites. 相似文献
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Markus R. Meyer Carina Lindauer Jessica Welter Hans H. Maurer 《Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry》2014,406(7):1845-1854
Dimethocaine (DMC, larocaine), a synthetic derivative of cocaine, is a widely distributed “legal high” consumed as a “new psychoactive substance” (NPS) without any safety testing, for example studies of metabolism. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to study its in-vivo and in-vitro metabolism by use of liquid chromatography–(high resolution) mass spectrometry (LC–HRMS n ). DMC was administered to male Wistar rats (20 mg kg?1) and their urine was extracted either by solid-phase extraction after enzymatic cleavage of conjugates or by use of protein precipitation (PP). The metabolites were separated and identified by LC–HRMS n . The main phase I reactions were ester hydrolysis, deethylation, hydroxylation of the aromatic system, and a combination of these. The main phase II reaction was N-acetylation of the p-aminobenzoic acid part of the unchanged parent compound and of several phase I metabolites. The metabolites identified were then used for identification of DMC in rat urine after application of a common user’s dose. By use of GC–MS and LC–MS n standard urine-screening approaches (SUSAs), DMC and its metabolites could be detected in the urine samples. 相似文献
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In the framework of solving elastodynamic problems using a least-squares mixed finite element method (LSFEM) the implementation of a stress-velocity formulation for small strains is introduced and discussed in the present contribution. The element formulation is based on a first-order div – grad system, with the balance equation of momentum and the constitutive law as the governing equations. Application of the L2-norm to the two residuals leads to a functional depending on stresses and velocities. Different time discretization schemes are considered, a scalar weighting is introduced and chosen in dependency of the different time discretization methods. In a numerical example the influence of the time integration method, the chosen time step width and the related weighing factor are investigated for a two-dimensional problem. (© 2015 Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim) 相似文献
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Dr. Andre Nicolai Petelski Josefina Marquez Silvana Carina Pamies Prof. Dr. Gladis Laura Sosa Prof. Dr. Nélida María Peruchena 《Chemphyschem》2021,22(7):665-674
Due to their potential binding sites, barbituric acid (BA) and its derivatives have been used in metal coordination chemistry. Yet their abilities to recognize anions remain unexplored. In this work, we were able to identify four structural features of barbiturates that are responsible for a certain anion affinity. The set of coordination interactions can be finely tuned with covalent decorations at the methylene group. DFT-D computations at the BLYP-D3(BJ)/aug-cc-pVDZ level of theory show that the C−H bond is as effective as the N−H bond to coordinate chloride. An analysis of the electron charge density at the C−H⋅⋅⋅Cl− and N−H⋅⋅⋅Cl− bond critical points elucidates their similarities in covalent character. Our results reveal that the special acidity of the C−H bond shows up when the methylene group moves out of the ring plane and it is mainly governed by the orbital interaction energy. The amide and carboxyl groups are the best choices to coordinate the ion when they act together with the C−H bond. We finally show how can we use this information to rationally improve the recognition capability of a small cage-like complex that is able to coordinate NaCl. 相似文献
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C,C‐ and N,C‐Coupled Dimers of 2‐Aminotetraphenylporphyrins: Regiocontrolled Synthesis,Spectroscopic Properties,and Quantum‐Chemical Calculations
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Dr. Torsten Bruhn Dipl.‐Chem. Franziska Witterauf Dr. Daniel C. G. Götz Carina T. Grimmer Dipl.‐Chem. Max Würtemberger Prof. Dr. Udo Radius Prof. Dr. Gerhard Bringmann 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2014,20(14):3998-4006
β,β′‐Bisporphyrins are intrinsically chiral porphyrin dimers with fascinating properties. The configurational stability at their axes can be directed by variation of the central metal atoms. Herein, we present a regioselective functionalization of the monomeric 2‐amino‐tetraphenyl‐porphyrin as a versatile substrate for dimerization by oxidative coupling. By simple variation of the reaction conditions (solvent and oxidant), the oxidation selectively gave either the axially chiral C,C‐coupled diaminobisporphyrin in high yields or, under Ullmann conditions, the twofold N,C‐linked achiral dimer, also in good yields. A generalized mechanism for the coupling reaction is proposed based on DFT calculations. The axially chiral β,β′‐coupled porphyrin dimers were isolated as racemic mixtures, but can be resolved by HPLC on a chiral phase. TDDFT and coupled‐cluster calculations were used to explain the spectroscopic properties of the aminoporphyrins and their dimers and to elucidate the absolute configurations of the C,C‐coupled bisporphyrins. 相似文献