配合物[Zn(CH3COO)2(C7H6N2S)2]的合成、晶体结构及表征

用乙酸锌和2-氨基苯并噻唑为原料在甲醇介质中反应制得了配合物[Zn(CH3COO)2(C7H6N2S)2],用元素分析、红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和热重分析对其进行了表征,用X射线单晶衍射仪测定了其晶体结构,其晶体属于正交晶系,空间群为Pna2(1),晶胞参数分别为a=0.8547(3)nm,b=2.7586(8)nm,c=0.9066(3)nm,α=β=γ=90°,V=2.1376(11)nm3;Dc=1.503g/cm3;Z=4;F(000)=992;μ=1.375mm-1.     

草酸铜原位催化高氯酸铵热分解的研究

通过TG-DTA-MS联用技术研究了草酸铜对高氯酸铵的催化过程。研究发现,草酸铜分解生成的氧化铜对高氯酸铵有较强的催化作用,添加2%的草酸铜使高氯酸铵的高温分解温度提前112℃。分解的气相产物主要有H2O,NH3,O2,HCl,Cl2,HNO,NO,N2O和NO2。在草酸铜原位分解生成的CuO表面吸附生成氧的过氧化离子(O2-)和氧离子(O-,O2-)是加速AP热分解反应的主要原因。     

红辉沸石合成A型分子筛的红外光谱研究

以天然红辉沸石合成了A型分子筛，通过XRD、IR光谱研究了其晶化过程。发现在1000-950cm^-1、750一600cm^-1、560cm^-1、460cm^-1处的红外吸收峰随结晶度有规律的变化，初步探讨其反应机理。     

一维链状配位聚合物[Cd(N-MeIM)2(SCN)2]n的结构表征和电化学性能研究(英)

A novel cadmium(Ⅱ) isothiocyanate complex [Cd(N-MeIM)₂(SCN)₂]_n(N-MeIM=N-methylimidazole) has been prepared and characterized by spectroscopic analysis and crystallographic method. The title compound crystallize in the Triclinic system, space group P1, with lattice parameters a=0.589 50(12) nm, b=0.785 70(16) nm, c=0.882 00(18) nm, α=110.98(3)°, β=106.49(3)°, γ=95.08(3)°, and Z=1. The title compound exhibits an infinite chain structure in which each pair of Cd atoms is bridged by two η-1,3-SCN^- groups. The unique Cd atom lies on an inversion centre and the coordination sphere is completed by two N-MeIM N atoms to form a CdS₂N₄ octahedron. The polymeric chains are further extended into three-dimensional network via π…π stackings interactions between the imidazole rings. The cyclic voltammetry behaviors of the compound on glass carbon electrode showed a typical irreversible process. CCDC: 265283.     

新型异三聚体超分子的密度泛函计算及其晶体结构、热性能研究

运用密度泛函B3LYP方法,在6-31G^*水平上设计优化了丁二酮肟与苯甲酸通过四重氢键构筑的异三聚体超分子、此异三聚体的总能量比三个单体总能量之和低144．0816kJ／mol,四重氢键的平均键能约为36．0204kJ／mol,属中高强度;298．15K时吉布斯自由能变化△GT=-41．70kJ／mol,显示形成三聚体的反应可自发进行．在此设想指导下,实验合成出相关异三聚体,并得到了晶体结构,与预测的结构极为相似．热性能分析显示,此三聚体不是三个单体的简单叠加,而是一个不同于其单体的全新化合物．理论计算数据与实验结果的一致性,证明了理论计算的预见性．     

相位交替组合脉冲NMR

用Wigner旋转矩阵和修改的Levenberg-Marquardt算法来描述优选相位交替组合π脉冲,编写了子程序DBCLSF和QRDCMP代表"IMSL"子程序库,解决非线性最小二乘法的问题.计算是在COMPAQ 586PC机上进行.可以发现,其优化结果同参考文献中用IBM/3600大型计算机的结果相同,优于其它现有的组合π脉冲.     

Quantum Chemical Calculations and Experimental Studies on 2,3-Diphenyl-tetrazole-5-thione

1 INTRODUCTION Many substituted tetrazoles show a variety of interesting properties. For instance, they exhibit certain types of physiological activity by affecting the nervous system in a number of ways[1]. They are commonly used as good weed killers in…     

2-氨基吡啶气相氟代反应的密度泛函理论研究

采用量子化学方法,运用密度泛函理论(DFT)B3LYP方法,在6-311G*基组水平上,以2-氨基吡啶为起始反应物,全优化计算了亚硝酰阳离子NO~+对2-氨基吡啶中氨基进攻的重氮化反应及氟硼酸根阴离子BF_4~-对吡啶重氮正离子进攻的席曼反应的机理,搜索到整个反应过程中的过渡态结构,得到了反应路径并通过IRC验证,并对各反应中间体、过渡态和产物进行分子几何构型优化、振动频率分析和标准热力学函数计算.通过计算,搜索到的过渡态均为环状结构,与配位插入反应类似,利于原子间化学键的断裂及新键的形成;通过热力学及动力学计算,重氮化-席曼反应是剧烈的放热反应,与实验结果相吻合.     

咪唑配合物[Co(C3H4N2)6](PhCHCHCOO)2的合成及晶体结构

The complex [Co(Im)6](Cin)2 (Im=imidazole,Cin=cinnamate) was prepared by reaction of Co(PhCHCHCOO)2 with imidazole in ethanol. It has been determined by single crystal X-ray analyses. The crystals are triclinic, space group P, with a=9.7601(3),b=10.5935(3),c=11.3269(2)(A),α =69.948(1),β =71.027(1),γ =62.803(1)°, and Z=1. The crystal structure of the title complex consists of monomeric [Co(Im)6]2+ cations and cinnamate anions in which the cobalt(Ⅱ) ion assumes a centrosymmetric octahedral geometry with the CoN6 chromophore. In the solid state, the complex forms a three dimensional network through N-H… O hydrogen bonds, the intermolecular hydrogen bonds connect the [Co(Im)6]2+ cations and cinnamate anions.The cinnamate anions are nearly planar.     

纳米SiO2表面上的聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯预聚物接枝改性

纳米SiO2表面上的聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯预聚物接枝改性;纳米粒子; 表面改性;接枝; 聚对苯二甲酸丁二醇酯