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研究使用死端型微滤去除金枪鱼脾脏提取物中悬浮大颗粒过程中的膜污染机理.膜孔堵塞阻力以及膜表面滤饼层阻力.膜孔堵塞是引起膜通量降低的主要污染机理.而膜表面的滤饼层则决定微滤过程的持续时间.改变膜孔径和透膜压力可影响不同膜污染机理间的转化,从而改变了不同污染机理的持续时间.微滤前离心和预过滤去除了金枪鱼脾脏提取物中的部分悬浮颗粒,改变了其中颗粒尺寸分布从而影响了微滤过程中污染机制.观察发现,颗粒尺寸分布是膜污染机制中较重要的因素. 相似文献
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MEESOOK Assanee SHA Jingeng SAENGSRICHAN Wirote TEERARUNGSIGUL Naramase 《自然科学进展(英文版)》2006,16(13):119-152
Thai marine Jurassic rocks are well exposed in the Mae Sot, Umphang, and Phop Phra areas, less extensively near Mae Hong Son, Kanchanaburi, Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Krabi. Generally they rest unconformably on Permian and Triassic, and are overlain by Quaternary strata. Fourteen lithostratigraphic units are defined (in ascending order): Pa Lan, Mai Hung, Kong Mu formations of the Huai Pong Group-Mae Hong Son area; Khun Huai, Doi Yot, Pha De formations of the Hua Fai Group-Mae Sot area; Klo Tho, Ta Sue Kho, Pu Khloe Khi, Lu Kloc Tu formations of the Umphang Group-Umphang area; and Khlong Min Formation-Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, and Krabi areas. Dominant widespread mudstones, siltstones and sandstones; limestones are confined to the Mae Sot, Phob Phra, Umphang, Kanchanaburi and Mae Hong Son areas; marls are found only in Mae Sot. Sequences are approximately 900 m thick (Mae Sot), 450 m thick (Umphang) and thinner elsewhere, especially the south. Based on ammonites, brackish to marine bivalves, and foraminifera, the beds are dated mainly as ToarcianEarly Bajocian. 相似文献
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Thai marine Jurassic rocks are well exposed in the Mae Sot, Umphang, and Phop Phra areas, less extensively near Mae Hong Son, Kanchanaburi, Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat and Krabi. Generally they rest unconformably on Permian and Triassic, and are overlain by Quaternary strata. Fourteen lithostratigraphic units are defined (in ascending order): Pa Lan, Mai Hung, Kong Mu formations of the Huai Pong Group-Mae Hong Son area; Khun Huai, Doi Yot, Pha De formations of the Hua Fai Group-Mae Sot area; Klo Tho, Ta Sue Kho, Pu Khloe Khi, Lu Kloc Tu formations of the Umphang Group-Umphang area; and Khlong Min Formation-Chumphon, Nakhon Si Thammarat, and Krabi areas. Dominant widespread mudstones, siltstones and sandstones; limestones are confined to the Mae Sot, Phob Phra, Umphang, Kanchanaburi and Mae Hong Son areas; marls are found only in Mae Sot. Sequences are approximately 900 m thick (Mae Sot), 450 m thick (Umphang) and thinner elsewhere, especially the south. Based on ammonites, brackish to marine bivalves, and foraminifera, the beds are dated mainly as ToarcianEarly Bajocian. 相似文献
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Well-ordered self-assembled monolayer surfaces can be used to enhance the growth of protein crystals
Pham T Lai D Ji D Tuntiwechapikul W Friedman JM Lee TR 《Colloids and surfaces. B, Biointerfaces》2004,34(3):191-196
A series of hydrophobic self-assembled monolayers (SAMs) was generated by the adsorption of undecanethiol, dodecanethiol, and octadecanethiol onto transparent gold-coated glass microscope slides. Protein crystallization trials using droplets deposited on the surfaces of the optically transparent SAMs were compared to those for which the droplets were deposited on the surfaces of conventional silanized glass microscope slides. For the five distinct proteins examined in the crystallization trials (i.e., lysozyme, alpha-lactalbumin, hemoglobin, thaumatin, and catalase), the SAMs generally afforded, (1) a faster rate of crystallization, (2) a larger crystal size; and (3) a broader range of crystallization conditions than that afforded by silanized glass. The greatest enhancements were observed with the highly ordered SAMs derived from octadecanethiol, which are evaluated here for the first time. 相似文献
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