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由于在设计、生产、使用、维护等产品生命周期各阶段的不确定因素的影响,使机械零件的质量产生波动,可靠度降低。文中试图在机械设计初期,结合概率统计分析理论和可靠性设计理论,揭示出机械零件的可靠度与基本设计变量之间的本质联系,推导出可靠度对参数的灵敏性计算公式,用直齿圆柱齿轮的计算实例进行分析,深刻探讨齿轮设计参数的变化对齿轮可靠度的影响方向和灵敏程度。其结论对齿轮的设计人员、制造和使用人员在理论和实践中均具有重要的参考价值。 相似文献
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Close-coupled nozzle atomization integral simulation and powder preparation using vacuum induction gas atomization technology 下载免费PDF全文
We simulate the gas-atomization process of a close-coupled annular nozzle for vacuum induction gas atomization at a three-dimensional scale.Moreover,the relationship between the simulated droplet type and experimentally metallic powder is established by comparing the morphology of droplets with powders.Herein,the primary atomization process is described by the volume-of-fluid(VOF)approach,whereas the prediction of powder diameter after secondary atomization is realized by the VOF-Lagrangian method.In addition,to completely reflect the breaking and deformation process of the metallic flow,we employ the VOF model to simulate the secondary atomization process of a single ellipsoidal droplet.The results show that the primary atomization process includes the formation of surface liquid film,appearance of serrated ligaments,and shredding of ligaments.Further,gas recirculation zone plays an important role in formation of the umbrella-shaped liquid film.The secondary atomization process is divided into droplet convergence and dispersion stages,and the predicted powder diameter is basically consistent with the experiment.In general,the four main powder shapes are formed by the interaction of five different typical droplets. 相似文献
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